• 제목/요약/키워드: highrise buildings

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.023초

초고층 아파트 거주 아동의 건강성 조사연구 (A Study of the Children's Health in Super-Highrise Apartments)

  • 백혜선;강인호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • Though super-highrise apartment buildings have become increasingly widespread, their negative effects on the residents have not been investigated sufficiently and practically in domestic situations. In particular, the foreign discussion on residential environment and the residents' health can not be applied domestically due to physical or cultural differences including physical residential space structure and life-style. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the inter-relationship between residence in super-highrise apartments and their residents' health, to reveal the problems which exist. for this purpose, a parental-response health evaluation - questionnaire on children's physical, emotional and behavioral characteristics was given to a total of 336 persons. The health of the children living in super-highrise apartments is evaluated to be good, and is related to what floor of the apartment building people live on. It is represented that the higher the story, the better the children's health. However, there is no meaningful difference according to various evaluation items including the frequency and type of disease, emotional health, behavioral characteristics, etc. Therefore, it cannot be said that children's health shows no meaningful differences depending on what floor they live on. The parents dwelling on higher floors of the building display a more careful educational attitude. This is because they feel anxious about the children's safety as shown by the fact they live on higher stories.

Reconfiguration of Korea Highrise Residential Spaces in Response to Pandemic

  • Myung Sik Lee;Seung Jo Lee
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2023
  • In modern society, rapid environmental changes are occurring due to the complex interaction of various factors. Starting in 2020, the social environment is changing rapidly due to the impact of the pandemic, and the social and economic living environment is changing significantly not only in Korea but also internationally. In this trend, behavioral and spatial changes are occurring in response to changes in the architectural living environment. To analyze changes in behavior and space from an architectural perspective in response to changes in the social environment, first organize the concept and aspects of the pandemic that caused the change, examine the theory of the pandemic, and examine architectural responses to changes in the social environment. There is a need to analyze. Therefore, in order to architecturally review changes in the social environment due to the pandemic, the purpose of this study is to analyze the living behavior and space of major highrise residential complexes in the living environment and present new spatial alternatives in response.

초고층 건물의 각주형 단면에 대한 공력 불안정 진동 및 풍진 저감 효과에 관한 실험적 연구 (Reducing Effect of Wind-induced Vibration on Rectangular Model of Super-Highrise Building with Length of Corners Cutting)

  • 정영배
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2001
  • 내풍설계에 있어서, 아스펙트비가 6정도인 초고층 건물의 각주형 단면의 바람에 의한 공력 불안정 진동 또는 갤로핑 진동이 발생할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 등류에서 아스펙트비 6정도이고 변장비가 1/4간격으로 1에서 2까지의 초고층 건물의 각주형 단면에대한 공력불안정 진동과 갤로핑 진동에 대해 실험적으로 고찰하였다. 실험 결과, 등류시 코너 컷이 없는 경우가 코너 컷을 가진 초고층 건물의 각주형 단면에 비해 공력 불안정 진동이 커지는 경향이 있으며, 또한 갤로핑 진동도 나타났다. 따라서, 코너 컷에 의해 각주형 초고층 건물에서의 공력 불안정 진동은 효과적으로 저감되었다.

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중진대 철골조 초고층 건물의 탄성내진설계 (Elastic Seismic Design of Steel Highrise Buildings in Regions of Moderate Seismicity)

  • 이철호;김선웅
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2006
  • 바람과 지진에 의한 횡력은 고층건물의 설계에 영향을 미치는 주요하중이다. 본 연구에서는 중/약진대로 분류되지만 강한 태풍이 내습하는 국내의 횡하중 환경하에서 철골조 초고층건물의 내진설계의 핵심문제를 취급하고자 하였다. 즉 연성이 아니라 강성과 강도에 의한 탄성 내진설계의 가능성을 타진하기 위해, 내풍설계된 철골조 초고층 중심가새골조의 푸쉬오버해석, 동적 지진응답해석 및 내진성능평가를 수행하였다. 내풍설계에서 요구되는 사용성 요건을 만족시키면 상당한 크기의 시스템 초과강도가 유입됨을 내풍설계의 분석 및 푸시오버해석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 양질로 내풍설계된 세장비 5이상의 철골조 초고층 중심가새골조는 2400년 재래기의 최대고려지진에 대해서도 즉시입주 가능한 거동수준에서 탄성적으로 저항할 수 있음이 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 종합하여 실무설계에서 활용될 수 있는 풍진대에서의 철골조 초고층건물의 탄성내진설계절차 및 관련 권장사항을 제안하였다.

고층 건물 외벽 청소용 자동화 기구 기안에 대한 연구 (A Study of Automatic Cleaning Tool Design for Façade in High-rise Buildings)

  • 이진구;이동주
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2012
  • Due to the development of construction technology, there is a considerable increase in the number of skyscrapers in the world. Accordingly, there are rapid growing requests about maintenance systems such as cleaning, painting, and monitoring the processes of facade in highrise buildings. However, it is extremely dangerous working the walls of high-rise buildings, and crashes from buildings have accounted for large proportion of constructional accidents. An alternative solution must be developed with the commercialization of automatic robot systems. For the last decade, interest in developing robots for cleaning and maintenance in facade of highrise buildings has continuously increased. The use of automatic robot systems can be expected to reduce accidents and decrease labor costs. In this paper, we propose a new kind of cleaning mechanism. We have designed and manufactured various cleaning tools for different types of facades with economic commercialization. The cleaning cycle, size, and intensity will be determined by economic constraints as well. The final goals are to design and manufacture tools and robots that can clean facades efficiently and rapidly even in dangerous places. The cleaning tool systems consist of nozzles, brush rollers, and squeezing devices. Furthermore, these tools and robots perform each process utilizing the systems of built-in guide types and gondola types for building maintenance. The performance of the proposed cleaning tools is evaluated experimentally; however additional study should be necessary for safer and more stable commercialization.

고층빌딩의 층별 에너지 사용량 비교에 관한 연구 (Study of Comparison on Energy Consumption Based on HVAC area along Floor in High Rise Building)

  • 박우평;최병정;김진호
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the energy consumption of the typical floor was compared by the total energy comsumption of the building in highrise building. In gerneral, many researchers are studying on the typical floor in highrise buildings for avoiding complexity in energy simulation. But few papers are studied on energy consumption along the floors. In the model bulding, the energy consumption data were acquired by BEMS system in 2011. According the data, the total net energy consumption was $193.99kWh/m^2$ for all area and the total net energy consumption was $247.61kWh/m^2$ for HVACR area. The total electricity and gas energy are used 47.7% for heating and cooling, 33.5% for lighting and plug, 12.9% for conveyance power and 5.9% for restaurant. In comparison of only ground floor, amount of energy consumption in the lobby is 10%, and 90% of total energy consumption is used in the typical floor. For this result, energy simulation on the typical floor is acceptable for calculating the total energy consumption in the highrise building.

고층건물 기둥 부등축소량의 최적보정기법 정식화 (Formulation of an Optimal Compensation Method for Differential Column Shortening in Highrise Buildings)

  • 김기봉;박효선
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 1999
  • Differential shortenings of columns in a highrise building must be considered in the design process to avoid unexpected damages in structural and nonstructural elements. While research activity has been reported in the literature on the development of estimation algorithms or prediction procedures of elastic and inelastic column shortenings, no algorithms or methods for compensation of differential shortenings. In this paper a compensation method for differential column shortenings in a high-rise is formulated as an optimization problem The simulated annealing algorithm is used to find optimal solutions. The performance of the proposed method is presented by using the well known examples developed by PCA.

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