• 제목/요약/키워드: high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete

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An innovative solution for strengthening of old R/C structures and for improving the FRP strengthening method

  • Tsonos, Alexander G.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.323-338
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    • 2014
  • In this study a new innovative method of earthquake-resistant strengthening of reinforced concrete structures is presented for the first time. Strengthening according to this new method consists of the construction of steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jackets without conventional reinforcement which is usually applied in the construction of conventional reinforced concrete jackets. An innovative solution is proposed also for the first time that ensures a satisfactory seismic performance of existing reinforced concrete structures, strengthened by using composite materials. The weak point of the use of such materials in repairing and strengthening of old R/C structures is the area of beam-column joints. According to the proposed solution, the joints can be strengthened with a steel fiber ultra-high-strength concrete jacket, while strengthening of columns can be achieved by using CFRPs. The experimental results showed that the performance of the subassemblage strengthened with the proposed mixed solution was much better than that of the subassemblage retrofitted completely with CFRPs.

강섬유 보강 고강도콘크리트와 고장력 철근의 부착 특성 (Bond Properties of High Strength Steel Rebar in High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete)

  • 원종필;박찬기;장창일;이상우;김완영
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.631-637
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    • 2007
  • 연구의 촛점은 강섬유 보강 고강도콘크리트와 고장력 철근 사이의 부착 특성을 평가하였다. 강섬유 혼입률에 따른 2가지 종류의 고강도콘크리트에서 고장력 철근의 부착 성능을 평가하기 위하여 직접 부착 실험을 실시하였다. 또한 콘크리트의 압축강도의 영향을 최소로 고려하여 강섬유 혼입률에 따른 부착강도의 영향을 결정하기 위하여 상대 부착강도를 정의하였다. 부착 성능 실험 결과 강섬유의 혼입률이 증가할수록 증가하였으며 강도가 높은 콘크리트 배합에서 더 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 콘크리트의 강도에 대한 영향을 최소로하여 강섬유 혼입률에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위한 상대부착강도 평가 결과 섬유의 사용량이 증가할수록 상대부착강도가 증가하여 섬유의 혼입률은 고강도콘크리트의 강도에 관계없이 부착강도가 증가하였다.

초고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 성능에 미치는 믹서의 영향 (Effect of Mixer on the Performance of Ultra-High Strength Steel Reinforced Concrete)

  • 박정준;고경택;류금성;강수태;김성욱;한상묵
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2006
  • Generally the ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete has rich mix composition composed of high-strength type mineral admixtures and as a result of very low water-binder ratio(about under w/b=25%), it reveals ultra-high compressive strength(about over 100Mpa). Also, in order to obtain sufficient toughness after construction, we usually mix a large quantity steel fiber with ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete therefore we must use proper mixer for workability. When we make the ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete we need more long mixing time or much super-plasticizer than when we manufacture normal concrete. These bring about economical problems and performance deterioration. Therefore, in this study, in order to manufacture easily ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete we develope a dedicated mixer for ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete with high speed type. It carried out the examination for comparison between the dedicated and general type mixer, the analysis and counterplan of the point at issue when we manufacture ultra-high strength steel reinforced concrete by the dedicated mixer.

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강섬유가 고강도 SFRC의 압축강도에 미치는 영향 (the Effect of Steel Fiber on the Compressive Strength of High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites)

  • 강수태;박정준;고경택;김성욱;이장화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.308-311
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    • 2004
  • Many researchers have reported that adding steel fiber to concrete improved its tensile and flexural strength significantly, but relatively few studies have been made on the compressive behavior of SFRC(steel fiber reinforced concrete). It is still less in case of high strength SFRC. The main objective of this research is to examine the effect of adding steel fiber on the compressive strength of high strength SFRC using fiber reinforcing index$(RI,\;V_f(l/d))$. It was found from the study that compressive strength was noticeably increased in proportion to RI.

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강섬유 혼입율에 따른 고강도 콘크리트의 휨 거동 특성 (Characteristics of Flexural Behavior of high Strength Concrete According to the Mixture Rate of Steel Fiber)

  • 최중구;이건철;이건영;박동천
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the research on steel fiber reinforced concrete has been actively conducted to compensate the defect of brittle fracture of concrete and to enhance toughness. Therefore, the effect of the mixture rate of straight steel fiber on flexural behavior of high strength steel fiber reinforced concrete was evaluated in this research. As a result, when 2% of steel fiber was mixed with concrete volume ratio, it showed the best flexural capacity.

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Effectiveness of steel fibers in ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete construction

  • Dadmand, Behrooz;Pourbaba, Masoud;Sadaghian, Hamed;Mirmiran, Amir
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the behavior of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) with hybrid macro-micro steel and macro steel-polypropylene (PP) fibers. Compression, direct and indirect tension tests were carried out on cubic and cylindrical, dogbone and prismatic specimens, respectively. Three types of macro steel fibers, i.e., round crimped (RC), crimped (C), and hooked (H) were combined with micro steel (MS) and PP fibers in overall ratios of 2% by volume. Additionally, numerical analyses were performed to validate the test results. Parameters studied included, fracture energy, tensile strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, and residual strength. Tests showed that replacing PP fibers with MS significantly improves all parameters particularly flexural strength (17.38 MPa compared to 37.71 MPa). Additionally, the adopted numerical approach successfully captured the flexural load-deflection response of experimental beams. Lastly, the proposed regression model for the flexural load-deflection curve compared very well with experimental results, as evidenced by its coefficient of correlation (R2) of over 0.90.

갈고리형 강섬유를 혼입한 보통 및 고강도 콘크리트의 휨강도 평가 (Evaluation of Flexural Strength for Normal and High Strength Concrete with Hooked Steel Fibers)

  • 오영훈
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 강섬유보강 고강도콘크리트의 휨강도와 휨인성을 평가하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였으며, 이러한 실험 결과와 기존 연구자들의 실험 결과를 추가하여 강섬유보강 고강도콘크리트의 휨거동 특성을 분석하였다. 고강도 강섬유 콘크리트의 휨거동 특성은 강도와 인성으로 평가할 수 있으며, 이러한 특성은 콘크리트의 압축강도, 강섬유 혼입률 및 형상비, 강섬유계수와 같은 요소에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 파악되었다. 아울러 기존 연구자에 의해 제안된 휨강도 산정식의 유효성을 평가하였으며, 강섬유 콘크리트의 휨강도는 콘크리트의 압축강도, 강섬유 혼입률 및 형상비, 강섬유계수와 같은 구조변수의 영향을 모두 고려하여 평가하는 것이 합리적이라고 판단되었다. 최종적으로 본 연구에서는 강섬유 혼입에 따른 휨강도의 상승분과 주요 구조변수간의 상관관계를 분석함으로써 보다 합리적인 휨강도 산정식을 제시하였다.

1축 및 2축 압축을 받는 고강도콘크리트 및 강섬유보강 고강도콘크리트의 거동 (Behavior of Plain and Steel Fiber Reinforced High Strengh Concrete Under Uniaxial and Biaxial Compression)

  • 임동환;박성환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanical characteristics of plain and steel fiber high strength concrete under uniaxial and biaxial loading condition. A number of plain and steel fiber high strength concrete cubes having 28 days compressive strength of 82.7Mpa (12,000psi) were made and tested. Four principal compression stress ratios, and four fiber concentrations were selected as major test variables. From test results, it is shown that confinement stress in minor stress direction has pronounced effect on the strength and deformational behavior. Both of the stiffness and ultimate strength of the plain and fiber high strength concrete increased. The maximum increase of ultimate strength occurred at biaxial stress ratio of 0.5 in the plain high strength concrete and the value were recorded 30 percent over than the strength under uniaxial condition. The failure modes of plain high strength concrete under uniaxial compression were shown as splitting type of failure but steel fiber concrete specimens under biaxial condition showed shear type failure.

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강섬유를 혼입한 고강도 콘크리트 보의 탄소섬유쉬트 보강에 관한 연구 (A Study on Carbon Fiber Sheet Rehabilitation of High Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams Mixed Steel Fibrous)

  • 곽계환;곽경헌;정태영;고성재
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, the research and development about the new material proceed rapidly and actively in the building industry. As building structures become bigger, higher and more specialized, so does the demand for material with higher strength. In the future, we will need to research repair and rehabilitation to make high strength concrete mixed steel fibrous building safe. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic bonding method is widely used in reinforcing the existing concrete structure among the various methods. The repair of initiate loaded reinforced high-strength concrete beams mixed steel fibrous with epoxy bonded Carbon Fiber Sheets(CFS) was investigated experimentally. The CFS thickness and length were varied to assess the peel failure at the curtailment of CFS, The behaviour of the repaired beams was represented by load-longitudinal steel strain relation and failure modes were discussed. The test results indicate that CFS is very effective for strengthening the demand beams and controlling deflections of reinforced high strength concrete beams mixed steel fibrous happen diagonal crack, the increase in the number of CFS layers over two layers didn't effect the increase in the strength of beams.

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휨을 받는 강섬유 보강 고강도철근 콘크리트 보의 구조 거동 (Structural Behavior of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams with High-Strength Rebar Subjected to Bending)

  • 양인환;김경철;조창빈
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문의 목적은 압축강도 130 MPa급의 고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트 보의 휨거동 특성을 파악하는데 있다. 부피비 1.0%의 강섬유와 철근비 0.02 이하의 철근으로 보강된 고강도 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 휨거동 특성 실험결과를 제시하였다. 일반강도철근과 고강도철근을 실험 부재에 사용하였다. 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 압축 및 인장거동 재료 실험과 모델링을 수행하였다. 강섬유 보강 콘크리트의 하중-균열개구변위 실험결과를 반영하여 가상균열모델에 근거한 역해석을 통해 인장거동모델링을 제시하였다. 실험결과는 강섬유 보강 콘크리트와 고강도철근의 사용은 균열제어 및 연성 거동에 유리한 것을 나타낸다. 일반강도철근을 사용한 보의 휨강도 실험값에 대한 수치해석에 의한 예측값의 비는 0.81~1.42를 나타내고, 고강도철근을 사용한 보의 휨강도 실험값에 대한 수치해석에 의한 예측값의 비는 0.92~1.07을 나타낸다. 수치해석에 의한 휨강도는 실험결과를 합리적으로 예측하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.