• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.481-486
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• 2001

Ground granulated blast-furnace slag shows very high strength when proper alkali-activator exists. This paper deals with setting time, heat evolution rate and the strength development of alkali-activated slag cement activated by KOH, Ca(OH$)_{2}$, $Na_{2}$ $So_{4}$ , and alum(potassium aluminum sulfate). Alkali-activated slag mortar is studied by comparison with GGBF slag cement mortar. The experimental results indicate that for moisture curing at $25^{\circ}C$, the addiction of either 4% $Na_{2}$ $So_{4}$ or 4% alum increases the strength of GGBF slag cement mortar consisting of 50% GGBF slag and 50% portland cement at early age. Strength of activated GGBF slag cement mortars at 1, 3 and 7 days exceeded that of GGBF slag cement mortar. A conduction calorimeter was used to monitor early age hydration.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제33권A호
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• pp.101-107
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate bond strength between substrate and HES-LMS mortar, durability of HES-LMS mortar with latex content(0%, 5%, 10%). To measure the bond strength, the direct tensile test based on uniaxial tensile test was used, which was proposed by Kuhlman(1990). Also, Resistance for water permeability, water absorption and image analysis for air void system were conducted to estimating durability of HES-LMS mortar.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.185-194
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• 1981

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 촉진양생(促進養生)이 Mortar 압축강도와 인장강도에 미치는 영향과 시멘트 : 연탄재 Mortar에 미치는 영향을 연구(硏究)하기 위하여 시멘트 : 표준사, 시멘트 : 연탄재를 배합비(配合比) 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 4의 3종류(種類)로 하고 $20^{\circ}C$의 기준양생분(基準養生分)과 촉진온도(促進溫度)를 $60^{\circ}C$, $80^{\circ}C$, $100^{\circ}C$의 3 종류(種類)로 구분(區分)하고, ${\sigma}_3$, ${\sigma}_7$, ${\sigma}_28$의 압축(壓縮) 및 인장강도(引張强度)시험을 실시(實施)하였으며 본시험(本試驗)의 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1.압축(壓縮)과 인장강도(引張强度)에서 시멘트 : 표준사(標準砂)가 시멘트 : 연탄재보다 각재령(各材令), 각온도(各溫度)에서 강도(强度)는 현저히 크게 나타났으나 강도(强度)의 증가율(增加率)은 시멘트 : 연탄재가 시멘트 : 표준사보다 각재령(各材令)과 각온도(各溫度)에서 크게 나타났다. 2. 압축(壓縮)과 인장강도(引張强度)에서 KS 규정치(規定値) 하(下) 회(廻)하던 것이 촉진양생(促進養生)의 온도상승(溫度上昇)으로 규정치(規定値)를 상회(上廻)하게 된 것은 촉진양생(促進養生)에 의한 강도(强度)의 증가(增加)라고 생각되며 촉진양생(促進養生)에 의한 강도(强度)의 증가율(增加率)이 부배합(富配合)보다 빈배합(貧配合)에서 크게 나타난 것은 빈배합(貧配合)일수록 촉진양생(促進養生)에 의한 경화작용(硬化作用)이 더 활발(活潑)히 진행(進行)된다는 것을 예측(豫測)할수 있다. 3. 시멘트 모르터에서 잔골재를 연탄재로 대치(代置)했을 때 강도저하는 불득기(不得己)한 것이지만 시멘트 : 연탄재의 ${\sigma}_28$의 강도(强度)를 $20^{\circ}C$에서 100%로 보았을 때 촉진양생온도(促進養生溫度) $600^{\circ}C$에서 137.6%, $80^{\circ}C$에서 164.1^, $100^{\circ}C$에서 183.8%의 평균증가(平均增加)를 보이고 있어 강도(强度)의 증가(增加)를 기대(期待)할수 있다. 4. 시멘트 : 연탄재의 모르터는 시멘트 모르터에 비(比)하여 저강도이지만 촉진양생(促進養生)의 온도조절(溫度調節)로 강도증진을 기대(期待)할수 있기 때문에 저강도를 요(要)하는 곳과 시멘트 2 차제품(次製品)의 제조(製造) 등에 이용(利用)이 가능(可能)하다고 생각된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.377-378
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• 2023

This study examined the effect of curing conditions on the compressive strength of dry mortar for floor. The compressive strength according to the relative humidity during curing was compared, and the influence of expansive additives on compressive strength under water curing was reviewed. As a result, low relative humidity conditions during curing was not effective in improving the compressive strength of dry mortar for floor, and it was judged that the continuous hydration reaction insufficient due to lack of the moisture supply. In order to improve compressive strength, high relative humidity maintenance was found to be an important factor. However, under water curing conditions, the compressive strength has decreased as a result of continuous volume expansion due to the use of the expansive additives.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제7권2호통권24호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2007

Recently, due to the increase of high-rise buildings construction, many researches for making harden of concrete earlier and remove of forms faster are being performed to reduce construction period. In this study, we compared and analysed the early strength properties of mortar according to the kinds and replacement ratio of mineral admixture to select the kinds and replacement ratio of mineral admixture of high early strength concrete. For this purpose, mortar mixtures according to the kinds(FA, MK, ZR, BFS, DM) and replacement ratio(0, 2, 4% by volume of sand) of mineral admixture were selected. From our test data, early-age compressive strength decreased in accordance with the increase of replacement ratio of fly-ash(FA) & blast furnace slag powder(BSF) and, in case of addition admixture, early-age compressive strength of with containing 4% appeared higher compared with containing 2%.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.103-105
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• 2012

With blast-furnace slag is a by-product generated when pig iron is produced. It has been used as the concrete admixture due to high reactivity. However, It causes low strength development during early age. In order to make up for this drawback, in this study, we evaluated compressive strength of mortar replaced with high volume blast-furnace slag. Experimental results, Compressive strength of mortar based on blast-furnace slag is affected by cement type, substitution rate of blast-furnace slag and pH after mixing.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 순환잔골재 사용량 증대를 목적으로 순환잔골재만 혼입한 고강도 모르타르를 제조하고 이의 물성을 분석하여, 순환잔골재의 구조용 골재로서의 활용가능성을 파악하고자 하였다. 시멘트, 실리카퓸 및 고로슬래그 미분말을 함유한 물결합 재비 0.2 시멘트 모르타르에, 나노실리카를 추가로 혼입하고 이의 치환율을 변화시켜, 나노실리카 혼입량 변화가 순환잔골재 모르타르의 물성 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 시험체 제작 시 결합재 내부에서의 나노실리카 분산도 향상을 위해, 초음파 처리한 수분산된 나노실리카 수용액을 활용하였고, 나노실리카의 혼입률은 1 %까지 변화시켜 모르타르 플로우, 공극률 및 압축강도의 변화를 평가하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 나노실리카의 혼입률이 증가할수록 모르타르 플로우는 감소하였으며, 나노실리카 혼입률 0.75 %까지는 혼입율을 높일수록 공극률은 감소하고 압축강도는 증가하였으나, 치환율 1 %에서는 공극률의 상승 및 압축강도의 저하가 관찰되어, 나노실리카 혼입률 0.75 %가 성능 최적화를 위해 가장 적절한 혼입 비율인 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2001

In this study, the admixtures for agents for enduring cold weather used widely are collected and applied to cement mortar to analyze the strength development due to variation of curing temperature at early age. The test results show that anti-freezing admixture have some problems due to high chloride content, which may cause the corrosion of reinforcement embedded in concrete. However, the mortar applied by accelerator and another kind of agent for enduring cold weather produced by S company lead to delay of strength development in low temperature. Also, it is clarified that there are no significant problems for cement mortar in strength development due to low temperature if a suitable kind of agent enduring cold weather is used and cement mortar is cured for more than $7.5^{\circ}D.D$ at early age.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.391-401
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• 2009

This paper presents a study of the strength and chloride penetration of blended Portland cement mortar containing ground palm oil fuel ash (POA) and ground river sand (GS). Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was partially replaced with POA and GS. Compressive strength, rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT) and chloride penetration depth of mortars were determined. The GS only asserted the packing effect and its incorporation reduced the strength and the resistance to chloride penetration of mortar. The POA asserted both packing and pozzolanic effects. The use of the blend of equal portion of POA and GS also produced high strength mortars, save cost and excellent resistance to chloride penetration owing to the synergic effect of the blend of POA and GS. For chloride depth, the mathematical model correlates well with the experimental results. The computer graphics of chloride depth of the ternary blended mortars are also constructed and can be used to aid the understanding and the proportioning of the blended system.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.627-630
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• 2005

This paper examines degradation properties of alkali-activated alumino-silicate composite body by NAS solution exposed to high temperature. Activators include sodium hydroxides and sodium silicate solution. In the result of experiment, flexural and compressive strength of AAS base mortar exposed to high temperature ($400\~600^{\circ}C$) was higher than alumina cement base mortar. Particularly, In case of compressive strength, alumina cement base mortar was decreased by about $60\~70\%$. While, AAS base mortar exposed to high temperature ($400\~600^{\circ}C$) was higher than that curing by room temperature. The above results showed that AAS base inorganic binder has a good mechanical properties exposed to high temperature($400\~600$).