• 제목/요약/키워드: high-purity

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미혼남녀의 성행태 및 성의식 관련 요인분석 (A Study on Factors Related to sex behavior and attitude of unmarried person)

  • 이선희;한성현;이명선;조희숙;채유미;유승현
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse factors related to sex behavior and intention to premarital purity on the basis of theory of reasoned action. A structured Questionnaire was developed on the basis of Triandis model. Survey was conducted to 1662 unmarried person in high school students, college students, and workers. The results are as follows. For the factor of sexual behavior, male, older age had higher experience to sexual relationship, but for the factor of premarital purity, female and workers than student had higher consciousness of purity. Positive attitude to premarital purity, expectation toward preservation of purity, parental and social normative influence and facilitating factor such as experiences of sex education showed significant relationship to intention of premarital purity. Also multiple logistic regression showed that health behaviors such as smoking and drinking, sex and job were statistically significant factor for sex behavior. The result of this study suggest that educational program sex as well as good health behavior should developed and theory-based models in conducting health education research.

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Characterizations of Precipitated Zinc Powder Produced by Selective Leaching Method

  • Marwa F. Abd;F. F. Sayyid;Sami I. Jafar Al-rubaiey
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2024
  • This work investigated the influence of concentration and applied potential on the characteristics of zinc powder (purity, apparent density, morphology, particle size distribution, and particle zeta potential) produced by the electrochemical process from waste brass. High-purity zinc powder is obtained using selective leaching of industrial brass waste in acidic, neutral, and alkaline solutions. The free immersion method with and without voltage using linear polarization technique is used. In the electrochemical process, hydrochloric acid HCl in three different concentrations (0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) M is used. The time and the distance between the electrodes are set to be 30 min and 3 cm, respectively. It has been found that the percentage purity is 98%, 96%, and 94% for the acidic, neutral, and alkaline solutions, respectively. In addition, the morphology of zinc powder analyzed by SEM was dendritic and mossy. It has been recorded that the purity of zinc increases with the increase of the concentration and applied potential. The highest value of purity for zinc powder was %98.58 in 1000 mV and 0.3M concentration for graphite cathode.

정전선별법에 의한 고순도 석탄회와 고탄소 석탄회의 분리 (Separation of High Purity and High Carbon Fly Ash by Electrostatic Method)

  • 한오형;깅현호
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • 2001년 국내에서는 총 491만톤의 석탄회가 발생되어, 이중 약 63.3%가 재활용되고 있으나 이들의 대부분은 콘크리트 혼합물과 시멘트 산업에 사용되고 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 석탄회의 활용도를 높이기 위한 새로운 용도개발을 위한 목적으로 마찰대전법 대신 정전유도법을 사용하였다. 정전유도법을 적용하여 석탄회로부터 1%LOI 이하의 고순도 석탄회와 70%LOI 이상의 고탄소질 석탄회를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 본 실험에서 두 전극간의 전위차는 8~16kV 범위로 적용하였다.

접촉분해경유 중의 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN)의 고순도 정제 - 결정화에 의한 DMN 이성체 농축액 중의 2,6-DMN의 정제 - (High-Purity Purification of 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN) in Light Cycle Oil - Purification of 2,6-DMN from Concentrate of DMN Isomers by Crystallization -)

  • 김수진;정화진
    • 공업화학
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • 증류-추출의 조합에 의해 접촉분해경유(LCO)로부터 회수한 dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) 이성체 농축액을 원료로 사용하여 결정화조작을 행해 2,6-DMN의 정제를 검토했다. 2,6-DMN의 정제에 적합한 용매의 선정을 위해 13종의 용매(acetone, cyclohexanone, ethanol, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, isopropyl ether, methanol, n-hexane, n-heptane, pyridine, THF, toluene, methanol과 acetone의 혼합용매)를 사용하여 결정화조작을 행한 결과, 60 vol% methanol과 40 vol% acetone의 혼합용매(M/A = 1.5)가 2,6-DMN의 순도 및 수율의 측면에서 우수한 정제성능을 보였다. 결정화 온도의 상승 및 용매(M/A = 1.5)/원료(농축액)의 체적비의 증가는 2,6-DMN의 순도를 향상시켰으나, 역으로 수율의 저하를 초래시켰다. DMN 이성체 농축액을 원료(10.43 wt% 2,6-DMN)로 사용한 결정화를 통해 회수한 결정(76 wt% 2,6-DMN)을 원료로 사용하여 재차 결정화조작을 행한 결과, 40%의 수율로 99.7 wt% 2,6-DMN의 결정을 얻을 수 있었다.

유도결합 열 플라즈마를 이용한 고순도 질화알루미늄 나노 분말 합성 (Synthesis of high purity aluminum nitride nanopowder by RF induction thermal plasma)

  • 김경인;최성철;한규성;황광택;김진호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • 질화알루미늄(AlN)은 뛰어난 열적, 전기절연성 특성을 갖고 있어 반도체 기판용 재료나 전자 패키징 재료로 주목받고 있다. 질화알루미늄은 소결온도가 높고 불순물로 인한 물성저하 때문에 고순도화 및 나노원료화가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 RF 유도결합 열플라즈마를 이용하여 알루미늄 분말로부터 고순도의 질화알루미늄 나노분말을 합성하였다. Sheath gas로 사용된 암모니아의 유량 제어를 통해 고순도의 질화알루미늄 나노분말이 합성되는 조건을 확립하고자 하였으며 합성된 분말은 XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, FTIR, N-O분석을 통해 특성분석을 진행하였다.

암모늄 디나이트라마이드염의 합성 및 액상연료화 연구 (Preparation of High Purity Ammonium Dinitramide and Its Liquid Mono-propellant)

  • 김우람;박미정;김소희;전종기;조영민
    • 공업화학
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2019
  • 친환경 대체연료물질로서 ammonium dinitramide (ADN, $NH_4N(NO_2)_2$)는 상온에서 안전하고, 안정하지만 실제 적용을 위해서는 고순도가 요구된다. 소량의 불순물은 단일계 액상연료용 추력기 내 촉매의 분해반응을 억제하며, 비추력을 저하시키고, 노즐 막힘과 같은 부작용을 초래한다. 따라서 본 연구는 반복추출, 활성탄에 의한 흡착, 그리고 저온추출방법을 적용하여 합성한 ADN을 정제하였고, FT-IR, UV-Vis 및 IC 분석을 통하여 화학적인 순도를 평가하였으며, 최종 순도로서 IC 분석기준으로 99.82%를 획득하였다. 또한, ADN을 주 산화제로 활용하는 액상연료를 제조하였으며, 최소 $148^{\circ}C$에서 분해되는 단일계 추진제를 합성하였다. 그러나 상안정화를 위하여 우레아를 연료물질로 추가하였을 경우, 분해온도는 $188^{\circ}C$까지 상승하였다.

A pilot study of half-value layer measurements using a semiconductor dosimeter for intraoral radiography

  • Shun Nouchi;Hidenori Yoshida;Yusaku Miki;Yasuhito Tezuka;Ruri Ogawa;Ichiro Ogura
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This pilot study was conducted to evaluate half-value layer (HVL) measurements obtained using a semiconductor dosimeter for intraoral radiography. Materials and Methods: This study included 8 aluminum plates, 4 of which were low-purity (less than 99.9%) and 4 high-purity (greater than 99.9%). Intraoral radiography was performed using an intraoral X-ray unit in accordance with the dental protocol at the authors' affiliated hospital: tube voltage, 60 kVp and 70 kVp; tube current, 7 mA; and exposure time, 0.10 s. The accuracy of HVL measurements for intraoral radiography was assessed using a semiconductor dosimeter. A simple regression analysis was performed to compare the aluminum plate thickness and HVL in relation to the tube voltage (60 kVp and 70 kVp) and aluminum purity (low and high). Results: For the low-purity aluminum plates, the HVL at 60 kVp (Y) and 70 kVp (Y) was significantly correlated with the thickness of the aluminum plate (X), with Y=1.708+0.415X (r=0.999, P<0.05) and Y=1.980+0.484X (r=0.999, P<0.05), respectively. Similarly, for the high-purity aluminum plates, the HVL at 60 kVp (Y) and 70 kVp (Y) was significantly correlated with the plate thickness(X), with Y=1.696+0.454X (r=0.999, P<0.05) and Y=1.968+0.515X (r=0.998, P<0.05), respectively. Conclusion: This pilot study examined the relationship between aluminum plate thickness and HVL measurements using a semiconductor dosimeter for intraoral radiography. Semiconductor dosimeters may prove useful in HVL measurement for purposes such as quality assurance in dental X-ray imaging.

Extrusion시킨 팽윤 전분을 기질로 한 새로운 Maltose 생산법 (A Novel Method for Production of Concentrated Purity Maltose Using Swollen Extruded Starch)

  • 이용현;김동선;신현동;박진서
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1994
  • A novel method for production of concentrated purity maltose using swollen extruded corn starch was investigated. Degree of gelatinization of extruded starch suitable for maltose formation was found to be around 70%. The optimal amiunt of enzyme was 400 unit fungal $\alpha $-amylase per g of starch, and the reaction time was 12 hours. At extruded starch concentration of 300 g/l(w/v), maltose concentration and content were reached up to 220 g/l(w/v) and 77%(w/w), respectively. The maltose forming reaction was also successfully proceeded at high starch concentration of 700 g/l(w/v), however, the conversion yield and content were decreased. By the addition of extruded starch by fed-batch wise, the maltose concentration, purity, and conversion yield could be improved up to 465 g/l(w/v), 70%(w/w), and 0.63, respectively. The investigated maltose production process seems to have many potential advantages over the conventional process utilizing liquefied starch, and the feasibility for industrial application needs to be evaluated.

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Manufacturing properties of γ-dicalcium silicate with synthetic method

  • Chen, Zheng-xin;Lee, Han-seung;Cho, Hyeong-Kyu
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • 제20권spc1호
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2019
  • γ-dicalcium silicate(γ-C2S) is known as a polymorphism of belite. Due to its high CO2 fixed capacity and the low CO2 emission production process, γ-C2S has attracted more and more attention of researchers. For the further development of application of γ-C2S in building construction industry. In this study, we aim to investigate the method for synthesizing high purity of γ-C2S. The influence of different raw materials and calcination temperatures on the purity of γ-C2S was also evaluated. Several Ca bearing materials were selected as the calcium source, the materials which' s main component is SiO2 were used as the silicon source. Raw materials were mixed and were calcined under different temperatures. The results reveal that the highest purity could be obtained using Ca(OH)2 and SiO2 powder as raw materials. And for the practical application, a relatively economic synthesis method using natural mineral materials- limestone and silica sand as raw materials was developed, by this method, the purity of the synthetic γ-C2S was 77.6%.

A Convenient Synthesis of Optically Active Unhindered Aliphatic Alcohols with High Optical Purity from Non-Racemic β-Hydroxy Sulfides

  • Cho, Byung-Tae;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2004
  • A general route for the synthesis of optically active unhindered aliphatic alcohols, where the steric demands between two alkyl groups adjacent to the carbinol are similar, with high enantiomeric purity has been developed by sulfoxifation of chiral ${\beta}$-hydroxy sulfides, followed by alkylation and desulfurization.