• 노동경제논집
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.41-73
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• 2006

본 연구는 한국노동패널조사의 제 1차~6차년도의 자료를 이용하여 근로빈곤(working poor)의 규모 및 특성, 그리고 동태적 이행과정을 분석하고 있다. 분석결과 빈곤가구의 절반 이상이 근로빈곤(working poor)가구이며, 취업자가 있는 가구의 상당수는 빈곤상태에 놓여 있다. 그러나 근로빈곤가구는 빈곤의 진입과 이탈이 매우 활발하고 미취업가구에 비해 빈곤에 빠질 위험성이 낮으며, 빈곤에 빠지더라도 곧장 벗어날 확률이 높다. 가구주의 연령이 높고 저학력일수록 근로빈곤의 위험성이 높은 것으로 추정되고 있다. 또한, 임금근로가구에 비해 자영업가구와 임금 자영업 혼합가구의 근로빈곤 위험성이 높다. 근로빈곤의 해소를 위해 빈곤 취약계층의 능력개발과 좋은 일자리의 창출이 중요하다. 특히 좋은 일자리의 창출은 고용문제의 해결을 위해서뿐만 아니라 소득불평등의 완화를 위해서도 중요하다. 자영업가구에 대한 정책적 관심의 제고와 더불어 근로빈곤계층에 대한 합리적인 사회복지 지원책의 마련도 요구된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between householder's education level and the education expenditure for children. The Family Income and Expenditure Survey data of the 2005 National Statistical Survey were used to examine the hypothesis. For data analysis, ANOVA and regression method were applied. The results are as follows: House-holds in Seoul spent 533,000 won for child education per month on the average, and 64% of the expenditure was for private education. Households whose householder's education level was high spent more expenditures on public and private education for children than the households whose householder's education level was low. When the household income level was controlled, householder's education level affected only private education expenditure.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.41-54
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• 1995

The purposes of the study were to find out the basic needs of rural people and to get some implications for the integrated rural regional development. The data were gathered from 376 local government officers and change agents in 8 Provinces. Major results of study were as follows ; (1) Average income of rural households meet $90{\sim}100$ present of average income of urban households. (2) Most of respondents replied that average labor inputs should not exceed $7{\sim}8$ hours per a day. (3) Basic requirement of school career for the rural life was high school graduate. (4) Education expenditure should be less then 6 percent of total consumption expenditure. (5) Rural people should be able to access to basic public facilities such as school, hospital and drag store within thirty minitues. (6) Desirable housing space for rural life was $66{\sim}72.5m^2$. (7) Rural people should enjoy $3{\sim}4$ times of cultural activities and $3{\sim}4$ times of tours in a year.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2016

This paper examines the effects of a universal childcare subsidy on childcare decisions and mothers' employment by using Korea's policy reform of 2012, which provided a full childcare subsidy to all children aged 0 to 2. I find that the introduction of a universal childcare subsidy increased the use of childcare centers by children aged 0-2, which led to less maternal care compared to that provided to children aged 3-4. However, the expanded subsidy had little effect on mothers' labor supply. Moreover, the policy effects vary by individual and household characteristics. The effects of the expanded subsidy are mainly found in low-income households and less educated mothers. Highly educated mothers and high-income households are likely to focus more on the quality of childcare service. These results imply that a simple reduction in childcare costs would bring only limited effects on mothers' time allocation behavior; thus, more attention should be paid to improving the quality of childcare services.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.906-917
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• 2021

본 연구는 저성장 고령화 시대에 노후대비 수단으로 관심 받고 있는 부동산 임대소득에 주목하여 연구를 진행하였다. 소득의 단절과 평균수명의 연장으로 힘든 노후 생활을 하여야 하는 시기에 임대소득은 사회의 안전망으로서 기능을 수행한다고 보여진다. 이에 본 연구는 전국에 임대부동산을 소유한 1,025가구를 대상으로 다음과 같은 연구를 하였다. 첫째, 임대부동산 소유자 가구특성과 부동산임대소득에 어떠한 관련성이 있는지를 분석하고 둘째, 임대소득 외에 다른 소득 활동을 하는 집단과 소득 활동 없이 임대소득만 있는 집단 간의 임대소득에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 인구 사회학적 특성 중에는 성별과 배우자 유무가 임대소득에 유의미한 변수로 파악되었고. 경제적 특성 중에는 소득과 총부채액 등이 유의미한 변수로 나타났다. 소득 활동을 하는 경우 임대소득은 낮고, 총 부채액이 많은 경우 임대소득은 높았다. 그러나 금리가 올라가고 예측 불가능한 원인으로 경제 불황이 장기화될 경우 투자자는 2중고에 고통 받을 수도 있다. 이에 대비한 부동산보유 기간 완화 등 부동산 정책적 대안 검토가 요구된다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2015

The Publicly Purchased Property (PPP) Program since 2004 has allowed low-income households to reside in decent housing at a reasonable expense and to live in a community they choose. With an increasing number of the housing stock, management of the properties becomes a growing concern. The purpose of this research is to find out the satisfaction of the tenants with residential environment and housing management. To collect data, a face-to-face interview survey was conducted for 310 households living in the designated properties of 8 cities in and outside the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA). Most of the households were a family of three headed by late middle-aged man and lived in physically sound, small-sized units at an affordable cost. Overall satisfaction with living environment was higher in non-SMA than in SMA, and influenced by building deterioration and unit size. Further, most of the respondents were in favor of housing management services provided by a nearby public housing estate. Building deterioration and regular onsite visits of management staff were determinants in the satisfaction with housing management. The results indicate that proper housing management delays building deterioration and assures decent living for low-income people, leading to high levels of residential satisfaction.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.91-115
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 한국노동패널의 1998년과 2001년 자료를 이용하여 가구별 균등화된 소득에 따른 소득계층을 구분하고 가구특성이 소득계층의 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 소득계층은 저소득층, 중산층, 고소득층으로 구분하였으며 소득계층의 변화는 4년 동안 계층 하락, 계층 유지, 계층 상승 등 3가지 변화와, 가장 하락, 하락, 유지, 상승, 가장 상승 등 5가지 변화로 구분하여 순위 프로빗모형을 이용하여 실증 분석하였다. 또한 1998년 저소득층의 가구특성이 계층 상승에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 1998년 저소득층과 설명변수의 상호작용을 고려하였다. 순위 프로빗모형의 추정 결과 1998년 거주지, 가구주 연령, 가구주 교육수준, 가구내 취업자수와 1998년과 2001년 사이의 가구내 취업자수의 변화가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 설명변수별 한계효과를 추정한 결과 1998년의 가구주 교육수준이 높을수록, 1998년의 가구내 취업자수가 많고 2001년까지 취업자수가 증가할수록 소득계층이 상승할 확률이 더 높아진다는 결과를 얻었다. 가구주 연령에 있어서는 중산층 및 고소득층의 경우 연령이 증가할수록 소득계층 상승 확률은 감소하나 저소득층의 경우 40대와 50대는 소득계층 상승 확률이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.321-334
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• 2013

This case study surveyed management situations of environmentally friendly farming (EFF) and their awareness situations. Farmers are aging as an average age of 62-year old. The EFF did not increase farmer's income, however, farm income of EFF was more than that of conventional farming. Farm household liabilities showed large deviation among farmers. Livestock and greenhouse farm households have more liabilities because of facilities and feed cost. Farmers of EFF have been also cultivating conventional farming, but they don't plan much conversion intention of conventional farming into EFF owing to lack of differentiated and stable market for their environment-friendly agriculture products. And they are guessing that EFF income will usually not increase more. For increasing of EFF income, they think that it is necessary to enlarge production area, change to high-income crop, develop processing foods, change to organic farming and so on.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.241-250
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• 1994

In this study, we analyzed 2-day food records of the 1990 Korean National Nutrition Survey data for 2,000 households, and investigated most popular menu patterns by area, income, meal. The basic menu patterns of Korean, excluding side dishes, were Rice+Soup, Rice+Stew, Rice, Others, Rice+Soup+Stew in the order of proportion for all analyzed sectors. And the proportion of menus with the rice as a main dish was about 90% on the whole. The most popular menus of Korean were Rice+Soup+Kimchi(4.52%), Noodle+Kimchi(4.30%). When they ate rice as a main dish, they had soup, kimchi, and 1 or 2 other side dishes. At large cities, Noodle+Kimchi was the most frequent menu(5.20%). On the other hands, small cities and rural areas, Rice+Soup+Kimchi+Cooked vegetable was common. For the households which salaries less than 5 million won, Rice+Stew+Kimchi is the most prevalent, but households which salaries higher than 5 million won, Noodle+Kimchi was most frequent. At breakfast and dinner, the proportion of Rice+Stew+Kimchi+Cooked vegetable was 4.70%. But at lunch, Noodle+Kimchi was the most frequent and other menu combinations based on noodle were also common. Therefore most households showed conventional rice based menu patterns, but these patterns were decreasing for the large cities, and high income households. Especially at lunch, they used various menus which were not based on rice.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 1978

To try to determine the type of medical service wanted by the rural population, in Chungnam Province, a survey amongst the populations of 6 counties was conducted; Within the 6 counties, 2 local communities, which had no access to local medical services, were surveyed. The 12 communities were actively involved in Sae-maul activities, and total number of households surveyed, was 822. The survey was conducted over a 1 month period, from July 16th, 1976, thru August 20th, and the followings are the results, summarised. 1. The largest number of respondents desired a combination of Public Health Center and Country Hospital, followed in order by Private Clinic and Modern Medical Facility. 2. The respondents, aged under 40 years, desired the Private Clinic type medical service, whilst those over 40 years of age, wanted the County Hospital, and as the numbers in this age bracket, were larger, so the ratio was much higher. 3. Sex, educational background, and occupation did not play any particular emphasis in the decisions. 4. Monthly income affected the responses to the survey. These in the lower-income bracket, wanted the County Hospital, and the ratio was high. These in the high income bracket desired the Modern Medical Service, accordingly. Those with an income of 50,000 won or less, amongst the low-income bracket, favored the Public Health Sub-center type of service. The ratio for this service was very high.