• 제목/요약/키워드: high voltage switch

검색결과 629건 처리시간 0.023초

Analysis of Output Pulse of High Voltage and Nanosecond Blumlein Pulse Generator

  • Roh, Young-Su;Jin, Yun-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2013
  • A high voltage and nanosecond Blumlein pulse generator has been developed to produce an output pulse whose voltage level is greater than 250 kV and pulse duration 5 ns. The generator consists of various components such as a charging circuit, a pulse transformer, and a spark gap switch. As a heart of the generator, a Blumlein pulse forming line has been constructed in the cylindrical form using three cylindrical aluminum electrodes that are placed concentrically. Unlike the ideal Blumlein line, the output pulse of an actual Blumlein line may be affected by stray inductances and capacitances of switching and charging components, thereby degrading the performance of the generator. In this paper, PSPICE simulations have been performed to examine effects of stray inductances and capacitances on waveforms of output pulses. Simulation results show that the pulse waveform is significantly distorted mainly by the stray inductance of the spark gap switch.

부싱형 커패시터를 이용한 고전압 계측시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on high-voltage measuring system using bushing-type capacitor)

  • 강문성;심형관;유충현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 1999
  • An improved, accurate and reliable high-voltage measuring system utilizing a bushing-type capacitor is proposed in this study. This system measures voltages and phase angles of three-phase 22.9 kV power distribution lines and provides enough current to charge a battery for a motor-driven load switch and to operate the measuring and communication circuits for the distribution automation. For reliability, epoxy resin was used as the dielectric material of the bushing-type capacitor since the dielectric strength of epoxy resin is very stable over the wide range of temperature. Capacitances were investigated and found to be stable over the wide range of temperature and applied voltage, and the results indicate that the proposed measurement system is very reliable.

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광대역 출력을 가지는 전기자동차 배터리 충전용 AC/DC 컨버터 (Wide Output Range AC/DC Converter for Rechargeable Battery of Electric Vehicle)

  • 김영일;김홍중;전범수;박귀철;최재호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a wide output range AC/DC converter for a rechargeable battery of electric vehicle. In the proposed wide output range AC/DC converter for rechargeable battery of electric vehicle, the main transformer in the DC/DC stage is divided by two. Therefore, if the switch is connected to the middle tap, then half of the maximum voltage is applied. Otherwise, it can be applied the full range of the high voltage by connecting the switch to the whole tab. And also, it is designed to have a wide output voltage range by applying Vin/2 made by changing the full-bridge to half-bridge by using the bridge change switch of the input stage. As it can be supplied the wide range output voltage with a single module, it has the advantage of space utilization and cost reduction effect.

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팻 다이폴 안테나를 이용한 광대역 LC 오실레이터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Wideband LC Oscillator Using Fat Dipole Antenna)

  • 이상흔;윤영중;허훈;남상훈;이우상;최도원
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.1185-1192
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 고전압 스위치와 팻 다이폴 안테나로 구성되는 광대역 LC 오실레이터를 설계 및 제작하고 방사 특성에 관해 분석하였다. 제안된 광대역 LC 오실레이터는 Marx generator를 고전압 펄스 전원 장치로 사용하며 지향성을 높이기 위해 $90^{\circ}$ 코너 리플렉터를 사용한다. 시뮬레이션 및 측정 파형을 분석한 결과, 팻 다이폴을 연결하지 않은 고전압 스위치는 수신 전력을 기준으로 약 9%(${\lambda}_1=0.7\;m$)의 3 dB 대역폭을 가지며, 고전압 스위치와 팻 다이폴 안테나로 구성되는 LC 오실레이터는 약 30%(${\lambda}_2=1\;m$)의 대역폭을 가진다. 결과적으로 팻 다이폴 안테나가 방사 전력뿐만 아니라 동작 주파수 및 대역폭에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 논문의 연구 내용은 고전압 스위치와 팻 다이폴 안테나로 구성되는 광대역 LC 오실레이터 설계 시 동작 주파수와 방사 전력을 결정하는데 있어서 매우 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

개인용 저주파 자극기의 특성분석 및 Prototype개발 (A Prototype Development of Personal Low-frequency Stimulator with Characteristic Analysis)

  • 이기송;이동하;유재택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2003
  • A personal low-frequency stimulator is a portable device to relax muscle pains of a person. The stimulator generates combined low-frequency pulses to be applied to pads attached to painful muscles. This paper reports a development of such device with its characteristic analyses. The major components of our stimulator are MCU, high-voltage generating circuit part, high-voltage switching circuit part, input switch part and display unit. High-voltage generating circuit is designed by using a boost converter circuit and allows user control of the output voltage. High-voltage switching circuit, controlled by MCU, generates output voltage to be applied to pads. Input switch part is composed of power supply, intensity selection, mode selection and memory. Display unit adopts a text LCD module to display modes, Intensity, output frequency and user set-up time. Our designed safety circuit, to protect human body from possible electric shock, slowly increases the output voltage to the selected output intensity. It continuously checks the output pulse shape and disable the output when dangerous pulses are detected. This paper also shows some experimental results.

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A Novel Ripple-Reduced DC-DC Converter

  • Tao, Yu;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2009
  • A DC/DC converter generally needs to work under high switching frequency when used as an adjustable power supply to reduce the size of magnetic elements such as inductors, transformers and capacitors, but with the rising of the switch frequency, the switch losses will increase and the efficiency will reduce. Recently, to solve these problems, research is actively being done on a soft switching method that can be applied under high frequency and on a PWM converter that can be applied under low frequency such as a multi-level topology. In this paper a novel DC-DC conversion method for reducing the ripple of output voltage is proposed. In the proposed converter, buck converters are connected in series to generate the output voltage. By using this method, the ripple of output voltage can be reduced compared to a conventional buck converter. Particularly when output voltage is low, the number of acting switching elements is less and the result of ripple reduction is more obvious. It is expected that the converter proposed in this paper could be very useful in the case of wide-range output voltage.

부하개폐기용 고전압 계측제어 장치에 관한 연구 (A Study on the High-Voltage Measuring & Control System for a Load Switch)

  • 박정훈;홍성훈;강문성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.757-759
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new high-voltage measuring system that is able to provide current enough to charge a storage battery for a motor driving a load switch, and detect each phase voltage and phase angle in three phase distribution line accurately. In order to develop the reliable voltage measuring system we had designed and manufactured condenser-type bushing having good characteristics for temperature on account of using epoxy resin as dielectric material, and investigated the variation characteristics of capacitance via variation of applied voltage. The experiment results show that the proposed condenser has good characteristics to environmental changes.

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단일 전력단으로 구성된 Active-clamp E급 고주파 공진 인버터 (Active-clamp Class-E High Frequency Resonant Inverter with Single-st)

  • 강진욱;원재선;김동희;노채균;심광열;이봉섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents Active-clamp Class-E high frequency resonant inverter with single-stage. The proposed circuit is integrated Active-c class-E circuit to boost converter with the funct power factor correction. Boost converter is opera positive and negative half cycle respectively at frequency(60Hz), operating in Discontinuous Con Mode(DCM) of boost converter performs high p factor. By adding active-clamp circuit in Cl inverter, main switch of inverter part is operat only ZVS(Zero Voltage Switch), but also reduce switching voltage stress of main switch. Simulation result using Psim4.1 show that the p prove the validity of theoretical analysis. This proposed inverter will be able to be pract used as a power supply in various fields are ind heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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단일 전력단 능동 클램프형 고주파 공전 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study On Sing1e-Stage Active-Clamp Type High Frequency Resonant Inverter)

  • 강진욱;원재선;김동희;조규판;김경식
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents active-clamp class-E high frequency resonant inverter with single-stage. The proposed circuit is integrated active-clamp class-E circuit to boost converter with the function of power factor correction. Boost converter is operated in positive and negative half cycle respectively at line frequency(60Hz), Such a operating in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) of boost converter performs high power factor. By adding active-clamp circuit in class-E inverter, main switch of inverter part is operated not only ZVS(Zero Voltage Switch) but also reduced the switching voltage stress of main switch. This paper shows that simulation result using Psim 4.1 prove the validity of theoretical analysis. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Energy Recovery Snubber

  • Kim, Marn-Go;Baek, Seung-Ho
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.668-676
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. These equivalent circuits are analyzed so that the overshoot voltage across the main switch, the snubber current, and the turn-off transition time can be predicted analytically. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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