• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.140-142
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• 2009

We have investigated the continuous pretilt angle generation for liquid crystals using a rubbing treated mixture layer consisting of homogeneous and homeotropic polyimides. Various pretilt angles in the range from $0^{\circ}$ to $60^{\circ}$ were achieved as a function of the concentration of homeotropic PI. The transmittance characteristics used to measure the pretilt angle showed that the pretilt angles were measured with a high reliability. We observed uniform liquid crystal alignment on the rubbing treated mixture layer.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2007

Quartz glass panel was prepared by a colloidal silica through the heat-treatment only without any additives in wet-chemical method. This colloidal silica used in slurry process has the uniform distribution of particle size and lower cost. The results show that 6N as a degree of purity and the 86 percentage of violet transmittance in 1mm thickness. AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy) pattern shows that the surface roughness are less than lnm. Also, we investigated the characteristic of quartz panel according to the concentration and distribution of hydroxyl group, viscosity and thermal expansion coefficient.

• 약학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.284-289
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• 1998

The effect of reaction condition, solvent addition and thermal treatment on the bulk density, crystallinity and chemical properties of the freeze-dried cefazohn sodium was inves tigated to prepare the cefazolin sodium powder for injection with good flowability. Crystalline cefazolin sodium powder with high untapped-bulk density (about 45%) and low compressibility (about 40%) was obtained by solvent addition to the very highly concentrated cefazohn sodium solution followed by subsequent thermal treatment before freeze-drying. The desirable solvent was low substituted alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol and anhydrous ethanol with the final concentration of about 9%. The pH adjustment and nitrogen gas purging during the reaction did not give significant effect on the chemical properties such as content, color, transmittance and pH of the reconstituted cefazolin sodium aqueous solution.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.154-159
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• 2005

Low RF power density was used for preparing transparent conducting AI-doped ZnO (AZO) thin films by RF Magnetron Sputtering on Corning 1737 glass. The dependence of films' structural, optical and electrical properties on sputtering gas, film's thickness and substrate temperature were investigated. Low percent of incorporated H2 in Ar sputtering gas has proven to reduce film's resistivity and sheet resistance as low as $4.1\times10^{-3}{\Omega}.cm$. It also formed new preferred peaks orientation of (101) and (100) which indicated that the c-axis of AZO films was parallel to the substrate. From UN-VIS-NIR Spectrophotometer analysis, it further showed high optical transmittance at about $\~ 90\%$ at visible light spectra (400-700nm).

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.399-401
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• 2009

Transparent conductive metal oxide films of $In_{2-x}Ti_xO_3$ (ITiO) and $In_{2-x}Sn_xO_3$ (ITO) were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering at substrate temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ and at high rate (${\sim}10$nm/min). Electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated as well as film structure and morphology, as it is compared with the commercial F:$SnO_2$ (FTO) glass. Near infrared ray transmittance of ITiO is the highest for wavelengths over 1000nm, which can increase dye sensitized compared to ITiO and FTO. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) were fabricated using the ITiO, ITO and FTO. Photoconversion efficiency (${\eta}$) of DSC using ITiO is 5.5%, whereas 5.0% is obtained from DSC with ITO. both at 100 mW/$cm^2$ light intensity.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2019

In this study, silk fabrics was dyed with sappan wood extracts fermented for 5 and 15 days, respectively, and then the dyeability, durability and the functionality of the dyed silk were investigated. Before dyeing, the silk was pretreated with chitosan-acetic acid solution or chitosan acetic acid and illite blend solution. Thereafter, UV-Visible transmittance, color, fastness, antimicrobial activity, and the FIR emissivity were analyzed. As a result, the K/S value was higher in the samples that were not pre-treated or fermented. Regardless of fermentation, the lightfastness was not significantly different. The color fastness to washing was slightly better when the samples were pretreated with chitosan-acetic acid and illite, and then dyed with extracts fermented 5 days. In addition, all samples showed high antimicrobial activity of 99.9%, regardless of the fermentation. Far-infrared emissivity was confirmed to be slightly increased by the illite and chitosan-acetic acid solution treatment compared to the untreated sample.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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• pp.1330-1332
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• 2007

We have newly developed transflective LCDs with a specific sub-pixel and the single cell gap structure. In our structure, the overall transmittance and reflectance has become higher than typical transflective LCDs. Furthermore, it can simplify the fabrication process of the transflective LCDs.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2005

Polycrystalline cadmium sulfide(CdS) thin films were deposited on glass substrate by chemical bath deposition(CBD) and vacuum evaporation (VE) techniques. VE-CdS films consisted primarily of hexagonal phase, whereas CBD CdS films containing primarily the cubic form. VE-grown films were shown to have better crystallinity than CBD-grown films. The grain size of the CBD films is smaller than the ones of VE films. VE-CdS films exhibited relatively high transmittance in the above-gap region and band gap compared with CBD films. However, CdTe solar cells with these low quality CBD-CdS layers yield higher and more stable characteristics. Current-voltage-temperature measurements showed that the current transport for both cells was controlled by both tunneling and interface recombination but the cells with CBD-CdS displayed less tunneling.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 발표 논문집
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• pp.51-55
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• 2006

ITO/Ag/AZO and AZ0/Ag/ITO multi-layer films deposited on glass substrate by RF magnetron sputtering have a much better electrical properties than ITO and AZO single-layer films. The multi-layer structure was consisted of three layers of ITO, Ag and AZO. The optimum working pressure of AZO layers deposition was determined to be $1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ torr for high optical transmittance and good electrical conductivity. The electrical and optical properties of sub/IT0/Ag/AZO were higher than those of sub/AZ0/Ag/ITO multi-layer films.

• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.207-210
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• 2007

We prepared Al doped ZnO/Ag/Al doped ZnO on the polymer substrate by Facing Target Sputtering (FTS). FTS featured Facing Target Sputtering featured that deposition is stable at the low pressure, it has high plasma density and suppresses the substrate damage from energetic particles. We fixed to 50nm up and down thickness of AZO layer, respectively and that of intermediate Ag layer was adjusted with deposition time. In the result, AZO/Ag/AZO multilayer thin films have much better electrical conductivity than AZO single layer thin film. As increasing the thickness of Ag layer, the transmittance decreased.