• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.387-390
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• 2003

Direct tensile tests were carried out for the tensile members of steel-reinforced polymer concrete with different steel diameters and steel ratios to figure out the effect of tensile strength of polymer concrete. In the experiments, polymer concrete with $1000kgf/cm^2$ of compressive strength, steel with $5200kgf/cm^2$ of tensile strength, and the tensile members with 100 cm of constant length were used. Experimental results showed that, regardless of steel diameters and steel content, the strain energy exerted by concrete till the initial crack was 14-15% of the total energy till the point of yield: The energy was much larger than the one of high-strength cement concrete. The behaviors of tensile members of steel-reinforced polymer concrete were in relatively good agreement with the model suggested by Gupta-Maestrini (1990), which was idealized by the effective tensile stress-strain relationship of concrete and the load-strain relationship of members, while those showed a big difference from CEB-FIP model and ACI-224 equation suggested for the load-displacement relationship that was defined as the cross sectional stiffness of effective axis. Modified ACI-224 model code about the load-displacement relationship for the tensile members of steel-reinforced polymer concrete and theoretical equation for the polymer concrete tensile stiffness of polymer concrete suggested through the results of this study are expected to be used in an accurate structural analysis and design for the polymer concrete structural members.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2017

This paper summarizes the study on effect of ceramic waste powder as partial substitute to cement in binary blend and along with silica fume in ternary blend high strength concrete in normal and aggressive environments. Strength parameters such as compression & tension and durability indices such as corrosion measurement, deterioration, water absorption and porosity were studied. Ceramic waste powder was used in three different percentages namely 5, 10 and 15 with constant percentage of silica fume (1%) as substitutes to cement in ternary blend high strength concrete was investigated. After a detailed investigation, it was understood that concrete with 15% ceramic waste powder registered maximum performance. Increase of ceramic waste powder offered better resistance to deterioration of concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.367-370
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• 2005

This study is to propose a truss model which is able to reasonably predict the shear strength of reinforced concrete (RC) members with high-strength materials. The shear strengths of 107 RC test beams with high-strength steel bars reported in the technical literatures were compared to those obtained from proposed model, TATM, and existing truss models. The shear strength of reinforced concrete beams obtained from test was better predicted by TATM than other truss models. Also, the theoretical results by TATM were almost constant regardless of yield strengths and steel ratios of tension and shear reinforcements.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 2008

철근으로 휨 보강된 일반적인 부재의 경우, 강도설계법으로 부재의 공칭 휨 강도를 계산할 때 모든 휨 인장 철근은 극한상태에서 항복한다고 가정한다. 따라서 인장력은 철근의 도심에 작용하고 인장 철근 단면적과 철근의 항복강도의 곱으로 표현될 수 있다. 그러나 FRP bar는 철근과 달리 항복거동을 보이지 않기 때문에 각 열 FRP bar에 작용하는 응력은 중립축에서 떨어진 거리에 따라 달라질 것이다. 게다가 서로 다른 종류의 FRP bar가 동시에 한 부재에 적용된다면, 각 FRP bar의 변형률에 따라 작용하는 응력 또한 다양하게 될 것이고, 거동 양상 역시 예상과 다르게 나타날 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 일반철근, CFRP bar, GFRP bar를 이용하여 하이브리드 휨 보강된 6개의 고강도 콘크리트 보를 제작하고 구조실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과 하이브리드 보강된 부재는 FRP bar로 단순 보강된 부재의 낮은 강성, 큰 균열폭, 취성 문제를 상당히 보완시켜주는 것으로 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.327-341
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• 2020

The use of high-strength steel and concrete in the construction industry has been gaining increasing attention over the past few decades. With it comes the need to utilise high-strength structural bolts to ensure the design load to be transferred safely through joint regions, where the space is limited due to the reduced structural dimensions. However, research on the behaviour of high-strength structural bolts under various loading combinations is still insufficient. Most of the current design specifications concerning high-strength structural bolts were established based on a very limited set of experimental results. Moreover, as experimental programs normally include limited design parameters for investigation, finite element analysis has become one of the effective methods to assist the understanding of the behaviour of structural components. An accurate and simple full-range stress-strain model for high-strength structural bolts under different loading combinations was therefore developed, where the effects of bolt fracture was included. The ultimate strength capacities of various structural bolts obtained from the present experimental program were compared with the existing design provisions. Furthermore, design recommendations concerning the pure shear and tension, as well as combined shear and tension resistance of Grade 10.9 high-strength structural bolts were provided.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제78권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2021

In the present paper, an analytical model is proposed to determine the flexural and shear strength of normal and high-strength reinforced concrete beams with longitudinal bars, in the presence of transverse stirrups. The model is based on evaluation of the resistance contribution due to beam and arch actions including interaction with stirrups. For the resistance contribution of the main bars in tension the residual bond adherence of steel bars, including the effect of stirrups and the crack spacing of R.C. beams, is considered. The compressive strength of the compressed arch is also verified by taking into account the biaxial state of stresses. The model was verified on the basis of experimental data available in the literature and it is able to include the following variables in the resistance provision: - geometrical percentage of steel bars; - depth-to-shear span ratio; - resistance of materials; - crack spacing; - tensile stress in main bars; - residual bond resistance including the presence of stirrups;- size effects. Finally, some of the more recent analytical expressions able to predict shear and flexural resistance of concrete beams are mentioned and a comparison is made with experimental data.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2016

Recently, the high-strength concrete is increasingly used in the construction of reinforced concrete structures due to its benefits, but this use is influenced negatively on the local ductility of structural elements. The objective of this study is the prediction of a new approach to evaluate the curvature ductility factor of high strength concrete beams according to Eurocode 2. After the presentation of the Constitutive laws of materials and the evaluation method of curvature ductility according to the Eurocode 2, we conduct a parametric study on the factors influencing the curvature ductility of inflected sections. The calibrating of the obtained results allows predicting a very simple approach for estimating the curvature ductility factor. The proposed formula allows to calculate the curvature ductility factor of high strength concrete beams directly according to the concrete strength $f_{ck}$, the yield strength of steel $f_{yk}$ and the ratio of tension and compression reinforcements ${\rho}$ and ${\rho}^{\prime}$ respectively, this proposed formula is validated by theoretical and experimental results of different researchers.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.371-379
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• 2013

이 논문에서는 100 MPa 수축보상된 초고강도 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체 및 보통 콘크리트를 사용한 인장부재의 단조 및 반복재하시 인장강성 및 균열특성을 비교 평가하였다. 재하단계별 인장부재의 전체 변형률 및 표면균열 특성은 인장부재의 양측에 설치된 두 개의 변위계와 50배율 확대 가능한 계측기에 의해 측정되었다. 시멘트 복합체의 특성에 따른 인장부재의 인장 강성 및 균열특성을 평가하기 위하여 보통 콘크리트, 수축보상 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체 및 보통 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체 등 세 종류의 시멘트 복합체가 사용되었다. 실험 결과, 초고강도 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체의 시멘트 중량의 10%를 팽창재로 대체 시 초기 수축량은 현저하게 감소되었으며 인장부재의 초기균열강도도 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 수축보상된 초고강도 변형경화형 시멘트 복합체를 사용한 인장부재는 재하 단계별로 균열이 부재길이 전면에 확산되고 균열폭이 감소되어 인장강성 특성을 개선하였다. 반복재하시 인장부재의 인장거동 특성은 단조재하시와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.584-592
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• 2001

철근콘크리트보(reinforced concrete beam)는 콘크리트의 압축강도에 비해 낮은 인장강도로 인해 사용하중 단계에서 균열이 발생하게 된다. 발생된 균열에 의해 감소된 콘크리트의 휨강성은 전체적인 구조물의 강도와 강성을 감소시킨다. 인장강도 및 휨강도를 증가시킨 섬유보강 콘크리트(fiber reinforced concrete)를 인장영역에 이용함으로서 구조물의 강도와 강성을 증가시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 균열 및 처짐이 감소되는 효과가 있으므로 구조물의 전체적인 안전성과 사용성을 확보할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 보통강도 콘크리트(normal strength concrete)와 고인장강도 콘크리트(high tensile strength concrete)의 합성으로 이루어진 이중 콘크리트보(dual concrete beam)의 힘의 평형조건과 변형률 적합조건을 이용하여 탄성해석과 극한해석 모델을 제안한다. 세 가지 종류의 철근비에 대해 각각 하나의 철근콘크리트보와 두 개의 이중 콘크리트보를 시험하여 이중 콘크리트보의 구조적 강성을 검토하였다. 이중 콘크리트보는 철근콘크리트보에 비해 약 30%이상의 극한하중의 증가를 나타내었고, 휨강성의 증가와 더불어 처짐이 감소되었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.565-570
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• 2000

The objective of this paper is to analyse the high-strength concrete columns subjected to reversed cyclic and axial loads by using nonlinear analysis model and compare the experimental results with analysis. The analytical parameters are the compressive strength of concrete, spacing of lateral reinforcement and lateral reinforcement ratio. In this study, the proposed analytical model takes ito account the influence of confined concrete, tension stiffening and strain hardening of steel. The high-strength concrete columns are used to model fiber section element. The analysis results are shown comparatively good prediction on envelope curve, accumulative dissipated energy, deformability and so on.