• 제목/요약/키워드: high temperatures

검색결과 5,012건 처리시간 0.035초

($CO_2$ 주형(鑄型)의 붕괴성(崩壞性)에 대한 잔류강도(殘留强度)의 변화(變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Effect of Retained Compression Strength on the Collapsibility of $CO_2$ Process)

  • 최창옥;성경훈
    • 한국주조공학회지
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.181-187
    • /
    • 1983
  • Effects of retained compression strength on the collapsibility of $CO_2$ mold sand using sodium silicate were studied. The results obtained from the experiment are summurized as follows; 1) The sand mixtures increased their compression strength and retained compression strength when content of sodium silicate is high or mole ratio of sodium silicate is high. 2) Increase of retained strength has a maximum value at temperatures about $200^{\circ}C$. When the sample reached $800^{\circ}C$, the binder bridge are homogeneous. The retained strength is increased. 3) Decrease of retained strength at temperatures over $200^{\circ}C$ is caused by pore formation and additives of seacoal markedly accelerated pore formations.

  • PDF

상온과 고온에서 압축하중을 받는 PZT에서의 잔류상태변수와 선형재료상수의 변화 (Evolution of Remnant State Variables and Linear Material Moduli in a PZT Cube under Compressive Stress at Room and High Temperatures)

  • 지대원;김상주
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.82-86
    • /
    • 2013
  • A poled lead zirconate titanate (PZT) cube specimen is subjected to impulse-type compressive stress with increasing magnitude in parallel to the poling direction at four room and high temperatures. During the ferroelastic domain switching induced by the compressive stress, electric displacement in the poling direction and longitudinal and transverse strains are measured. Using the measured responses, linear material properties, namely, the piezoelectric and elastic compliance coefficients, are evaluated by a graphical method, and the effects of stress and temperature are analyzed. Finally, the dependency of the evaluated linear material properties on relative remnant polarization is analyzed and discussed.

양생온도변화에 따른 고로슬래그 시멘트를 사용한 콘크리트의 강도증진 성상 (Strength Development of Concrete Using Blast-Furnace Slag Cement under Various Curing Temperatures)

  • 윤기원;유호범;한민철;한천구
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.163-166
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, strength development of concrete using blast-furnace slag cement(BSC) and ordinary portland cement(OPC) are discussed under varius W/C and curing temperatures. According to the experimental results, strength development of BSC concrete is lower than that of OPC concrete in low temperature at early age and maturity. In high curing temperature, BSC concrete has higher strength development than that of low temperature regardless of the elapse of age and maturity. BSC has much effect on the strength development of concrete at the condition of mass concrete, hot weather concreting and the concrete products with the steam curing, which is influenced by high temperature.

  • PDF

항공기용 가스터빈 재료의 열처리에 따른 크리프 특성 (Creep Properties of Aircraft Gas Turbine Materials in relation to Heat Treatment)

  • 공유식;오세규;박노광
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호통권35호
    • /
    • pp.112-117
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, the creep properties and creep life prediction by Larson-Miller Parameter method for Udimet 720 to be used for aircraft gas turbine engines or other high temperature components were presented at the elevated temperatures of 538, 649 and $704^{\circ}C$. It was confirmed experimentally and quantitatively that a creep life predictive equation at such various high temperatures was well derived by LMP.

  • PDF

TiAl 금속간 화합물의 미세조직에 따른 고온변형특성 (High Temperature Deformation Behavior of Ti-Al Intermetallic Compound - Microstructure Effect)

  • 하태권;정재영;이광석;장영원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.295-298
    • /
    • 2003
  • High temperature deformation behavior of a Ti-Al intermetallic compound has been investigated. Specimens with a near gamma and a lamella structures were obtained by performing heat treatment at 1200 and 1330$^{\circ}C$, respectively, for 24 hr and stabilized at 900$^{\circ}C$ for 4 hr followed by air cooling. A series of load relaxation tests has been conducted on these samples at temperatures ranging from 850 to 950$^{\circ}C$ to construct flow curves in the strain rate range from 10$\^$-6//s to 10$\^$-3//s. Strain hardening was observed even at the temperature of 950$^{\circ}C$ in both the near gamma and the lamella structures. Further aging treatment for 12 hr at test temperatures has found to cause no softening in both microstructures.

  • PDF

고온에 노출된 콘크리트의 잔류압축강도특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Residual Compressive Strength Characteristics of Concrete Exposed to High Temperature)

  • 오병환;한승환;조재열;이성규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.285-290
    • /
    • 1994
  • The influence of elevated temperatures on the mechanical properties of concrete is important for fire-resistance studies and also for understanding the behavior of containment vessel, such as nuclear reactor pressure vessels, during service and ultimate condition. The present study is to clarify the damage/deterioration of concrete structures that are subjected to high temperature exposure. To this end, comprehensive experiments are conducted. The major test variables are the peak temperatures, rate of temperature increase, and sustained duration at peak temperature. The results include weight loss residual compressive strength and stress-strain curve. From those results, residua compressive strength formula and stress-strain relationship are proposed.

  • PDF

일방향응고시킨 $Al-CuAl_2$ 공정복합재료의 인장성질 (Tensile Properties of Unidirectionally Solidified $Al-CuAl_2$ Eutectic Composite)

  • 홍용환;홍종휘
    • 한국주조공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.503-508
    • /
    • 1990
  • The effect of interlamellar spacing on tensile behavior and fracture mode at high temperatures has been studied for unidirectionally solidified $Al-CuAl_2$ eutectic composite. The tensile properties at room temperature in $Al-CuAl_2$ eutectic composite improved as the interlamellar spacing decreased due to the constraint effects of closely spaced lamellae, while the opposite behavior was observed at high temperatures due to the annihilation of the constraint effects by phase boundary sliding. The $Al-CuAl_2$ eutectic composite exhibited brittle fracture mode below the temperature at which the reinforcing phase softened but ductile fracture mode above the temperature.

  • PDF

Microwave 대역에서의 고온 및 고출력용 GaN MESFET 소자에 관한 연구 (Investigation of Microwave GaN MESFETs for High-Power and High-Temperature Application)

  • 신무환
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.85-88
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this report the large-signal RF performance of GaN MESFETs at different operating temperatures is investigated using a harmonic balance modeling technique. The predicted device performance calculated by the large-si anal model of a GaN FET is shown to be in good agreement with experimen tar data. It is demonstrated that the optimal RF performance of a GaN MESFET amplifier is achieved by balancing the input impedence for a optimized de sign. A GaN MESFET with the optimized design is predicted to produce maximum RF output power of about 4W/mm and 1W/mm at room temperature and 773 K, respectively. The device produces a peak Power-Added Efficiency (PAE) of 52% and 32% at the two temperatures.

  • PDF

가공유기변태 강판의 온간 디프드로잉 성형 특성 (Characteristics on the Warm Deep Drawability of Transformation-Induced Plasticity Steel Sheet)

  • 공경환;최치수;최이천;서대교
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.162-167
    • /
    • 2000
  • The warm deep drawability in square cup drawing is investigated about a newly developed high-strength steel sheet with retained austenite which is transformed into martensite during forming. For this investigation, six steps of temperature ranges, from room temperature to $250^{\circ}C$, and five kinds of drawing ratio, from 2.2 to 2.6 were adopted. As a result the maximum drawing force and the maximum drawing depth were affected by the elevated temperatures, and the more stable thickness strain distribution was observed to the elevated temperatures. But blue shortness happened over $200^{\circ}C$. The FEM analysis using the LS-DYNA code is adopted to compare the experimental results with the analytical results for thickness strain distribution.

  • PDF

SiC 입자로 분산 강화된 고력 알루미늄 합금 복합재료의 기계적 성질 (Mechanical Properties of High Strength Aluminum Alloy Composites Reinforced by SiC Particulates)

  • 이의길;최운;남승의
    • 한국주조공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.164-169
    • /
    • 1997
  • Mechanical properties of aluminum-matrix composites, fabricated by dispersion of fine SiC particulates of which size was less than 1 ${\mu}m$ into 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloys, have been investigated. Homogeneous mixing between the matrix and SiC particulates could be achieved by jar milling for 8 hours with appropriate processing agent. At temperatures below 473K, high-temperature tensile strength of the composites was higher than that of the 2024 and 7075 aluminum alloys which were used as matrix materials. However, tensile strength of the composites was approximated to that of the matrix materials at 573K. Thus, it could be suggested that effects of particle dispersion on tensile strength of aluminum alloys was diminished at temperatures higher than 573K.

  • PDF