• 제목/요약/키워드: high temperature measurement

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화력발전소 주배관 3차원 변위측정시스템 개발 (Development of 3-D. Displacement Measurement System for Critical Pipe of Fossil Power Plant)

  • 송기욱;현중섭;하정수;조선영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1198-1205
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    • 2003
  • Most domestic fossil power plant have exceeded 100,000 hours of operation with the severe operating condition. Among the critical components of fossil power plant, high temperature steam pipe system have had a many problems and damage from unstable displacement behavior because of frequent start up and shut down. In order to prevent the serious damage and failure of the critical pipe system in fossil power plant, 3-dimensional displacement measurement system were developed for the on-line monitoring system. 3-D Measurement system was developed with using the LVDT type sensor and rotary encoder type sensor, this system was installed and operated on the real power plant successfully. In the future time, network system of on-line diagnosis for critical pipe will be designed.

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Development of the Ultrasonic Method for Two-Phase Mixture Level Measurement

  • Lee, Dong-Won;No, Hee-Cheon;Song, Chul-Wha;Jeong, Moon-Ki
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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    • pp.124-124
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    • 1999
  • An ultrasonic method is developed for the measurement of the two-phase mixture level in the reactor vessel or steam generator. The ultrasonic method is selected among the several non¬nuelear two-phase mixture level measurement methods through two steps of selection procedure. A commercial ultrasonic level measurement method is modified for application into the high temperature, pressure, and other conditions. The calculation method of the ultrasonic velocity is modified to consider the medium as the homogeneous mixture of air and steam. and to be applied into the high temperature and pressure conditions. The cross-correlation technique is adopted as a detection method to reduce the effects of the attenuation and the dif.JUsed reflection caused by suface fluctuation. The waveguides are developed to reduce the loss of echo and to remove the effects of obstructs. The present experimental study shows that the developed ultrasonic method measures the two-phase mixture level more accurately than the conventional methods do.

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반도체레이져를 이용한 온도 및 농도의 계측 (Temperature and Concentration measurement using Semi-conductor diode laser)

  • 정대헌;노동순;지전유이
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2000년도 제21회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2000
  • A diode laser sensor system based on absorption spectroscopy techniques has been developed to measure $CO_2$ concentration and temperature non-intrusively in high temperature combustion environments using a 2.0 ${\mu}m$ DFB(Distributed Feedback) laser. Two optics was fabricated in pig-tail fashion and all optical components were implemented in a single box. The evolution of measurement sensitivity was done using test cell by changing sweep frequency and $CO_2$ concentration. Gas temperature was determined from the ratio of integrated line strengths. Species concentration was determined from the integrated line intensity and the measured temperature. The result show that the system has 2% error in wide operation frequency range and accuracy of $CO_2$ concentration was about 3%. The system was applied to measure temperature and concentration in the combustion region of a premixed $CH_4$ +air triangular flame. The measurement results of gas temperature agreed well with thermocouple results. Many considerations were taken into account to reduce optical noise, etalon effect, beam steering and base line matching problem. The evaluations results and actual combustion measurement demonstrate the practical and applicability for in-situ and real time combustion monitoring in a practical system.

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문화재 보존환경 간이 측정을 위한 온도지시카드 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Assessment of Temperature Indicator for Simplified Measurement on Conservation Environment of Cultural Heritage)

  • 임보아;신은정;이선명
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권31호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2010
  • Cultural heritages are damaged by surrounding several environmental factors. Main factors are temperature, humidity, light, atmosphere and indoor pollutant, organism, etc. Therefore, to prevent damage of cultural heritage from such environmental factor, conservation environment monitoring becomes more important. Indicator is one of the simple method for environment monitoring. It can be used without expensive and complex equipments. However, it should be performed scientific examination for application to cultural heritage. In this study, some Temperature Indicators were chosen and reliability assessment was carried out for application to cultural heritage. Brightness($L^*$) is selected for reliability assessment factor. As a result of lab test, Temperature Indicators were not influenced greatly in humidity change. When they were exposed to setting temperature, the color was changed in setting temperature area and ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$ part of setting temperature. Especially brightness value was high in setting temperature area. Also, Temperature Indicators were stabilized after about 16 minutes when were exposed to temperature difference of $10^{\circ}C$ and when temperature difference with exposure environment is smaller, stabilization time shortened. Therefore, it is a possible to confirm that selected Temperature Indicator is reliable product through measurement of color difference value and naked eye observation.

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지중선로의 분포 온도 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of optical temperature distribution measurement system for Underground Power Transmission tunnel)

  • 이근양;송우성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.766-768
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    • 1998
  • Optical Temperature Distribution measurement System (OTDS) is completely different from conventional electric point sensor in that it uses the optical fiber itself as the sensor. This new concept in temperature measuring system requires only one fiber to be laid. The use of optical fiber also gives the advantage of small diameter, light weight, explosion resistance, and electromagnetic noise resistance. The OTDS is a sensor which is capable of making a precise measurement over a wide range of areas using only a single optical fiber. Since current temperature sensors, such as the thermocouple, are only used to measure temperaturea of point, they are almost impractical for measuring a wider range because of the extremely high cost. In comparision with current sensors, the optical fiber distributed temperature sensor can make much quicker and more precise measurements at a comparatively low cost.

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가스를 연료로 사용한 주방에서의 오염물질 발생 특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Occurrence Character of Contaminant in the Kitchen that Use Gas Fuel)

  • 박명길;함진식
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2001년도 학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2001
  • This paper is contents that measure the ventilation rates and temperature by driving condition of exhaust fan, vapor, contaminant occurrence amount of carbon dioxide etc. In kitchen of apartment house. The ventilation rates in the apartment kitchen measured by Tracer Gas Method. And, temperature of when cook by gas table hood lower part 10cm and floor upside 10cm of kitchen central part, 120cm, 210cm heights measure. As ventilation rates measurement result, ventilation number of times was 0.7(number of times/hour) when did not to operate exhaust fan. but we were measured by 2.3(number of times/hour) when drove strongly. As temperature measurement result at cooking by gas table, temperature showed highest in hood lower part 10cm of case that do not operate exhaust fan. Temperature at kitchen central was most low in 10cm height in talc floor, and 210cm were measured highest. Concentration of carbon dioxide is very high by 4,350ppm after measurement time 10 minutes in state who do not operate exhaust fan at cooking by gas table.

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L-LINK를 이용한 S.I.엔진 피스톤 각 부위의 온도측정에 대한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study on piston temperature measurement at various locations in a S.I. engine utilizing L-LINK mechanism)

  • 김승수;김지연
    • 오토저널
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents the method of piston temperature measurement and its data under various engine operating conditions. In case of high speed engine, the thermocouple wires must be guided from moving piston to stationary place with carful attention. for this purpose L_LINK SYSTEM was made and assembled to a passenger car engine on the test bench and then the piston temperature was successfully measured. The tested engine speed ranged from 1,000 to 4,000 rpm with 500 rpm increments. Not only the effects of engine speed and load on the piston temperature but those of spark timing, detonation, coolant temperature and Reynolds number based on inlet air condition were studied form the measurement obtained by this L_LINK SYSTEM.

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Symmetric high voltage MOSFET의 extended source/drain 길이에 따른 전기적 특성의 고온영역 신뢰성 분석 (A study on the reliability test of Symmetric high voltage MOSFET under the extended source/drain length)

  • 임동주;최인철;노태문;구용서
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the electrical characteristic of Symmetric high voltage MOSFET (SHVMOSFET) for display driver IC were investigated. Measurement data are taken over range of temperature (300K-400K) and various extended drain length. In high temperature condition(>400K), drain current decreased over 20%, and specific on-resistance increased over 30% in comparison with room temperature.

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알루미늄 분말 점화용 고밀도 스팀 플라즈마 제트 온도장 및 방출 스펙트럼 측정 (Temperature Field and Emission Spectrum Measurement of High Energy Density Steam Plasma Jet for Aluminum Powder Ignition)

  • 이상협;임지환;이도형;윤웅섭
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서 고에너지 금속 알루미늄의 효과적인 점화를 위해 개발한 직류 방식의 스팀 플라즈마 점화기 가스온도를 OH radical의 방출 스펙트럼을 사용하여 측정하였다. 플라즈마 제트온도는 초고온이므로 비접촉식 광학 계측 방법인 볼츠만 기울기법과 스펙트럼 비교 분석법을 이용하여 측정하였으며 각각의 방법은 정밀하게 검증 후 실험에 적용되었다. 플라즈마 점화기의 노즐 팁으로부터 30 mm 범위에서의 제트온도 측정결과 두 방법 모두 알루미늄의 점화온도(${\approx}2400K$) 이상의 2900 K ~ 5800 K를 확인할 수 있었다.

전기화학적 노이즈 저항 측정에서의 불확도 평가 (Uncertainty evaluation in electrochemical noise resistance measurement)

  • 김종집;강수연
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2013
  • The uncertainty in statistical noise resistance measurement was evaluated for a type 316 stainless steel in NaCl solutions at room temperature. Sensitivity coefficients were determined for measurands or variables such as NaCl concentration, pH, solution temperature, surface roughness, inert gas flow rate and bias potential amplitude. The coefficients were larger for the variables such as NaCl concentration, pH, inert gas flow rate and solution temperature, and they were the major factors increasing the combined standard uncertainty of noise resistance. However, the contribution to the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement from the above variables was remarkably low compared to that from repeated measurements of noise resistance, and thus, it is difficult to lower the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement significantly by lowering the uncertainties related with NaCl concentration, pH, inert gas flow rate and solution temperature. In addition, the uncertainty in noise resistance measurement was high amounting to 17.3 % of the mean, indicating that the reliability in measurement of noise resistance is low.