• 제목/요약/키워드: high resolution spectrum

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Improvement of Mass Spectral Detection Performance by Pre-correction of Peak Position Error (피크위치오차 사전 보정을 통한 질량 스펙트럼 검출 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Young Hawk;Heo, Gyeongyong;Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2019
  • In the mass spectrum of the mass spectrometer, the spectrum of the low peak adjacent to the spectrum having the high peak value is connected to each other and thus the separation is difficult. This inter-spectral overlap causes degradation of the mass spectral detection performance and resolution. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the mass spectrum detection performance and peak accuracy of residual gas analyzer. The type discrimination according to the characteristics of the ion signal block and the pre-correction for the peak position error can separate and detect the spectrum of the low peak connected to the adjacent spectra. To verify the performance of the proposed method, we compared the proposed method with the conventional method in simulations using actual ion signals obtained from the mass spectrometer under development.

Spectral Analysis Method for Classification of Liquid Characteristics (액체의 특성 분류를 위한 스펙트럼 분석 방법)

  • Lee, Jonggil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2206-2212
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    • 2016
  • It is necessary to find characteristic phenomena related with permittivity differences for classification of liquid characteristics. If these phenomena can be remotely detected and characteristics can be extracted, it will be very useful in finding flammable liquid materials and classifying substances of these liquids. Therefore, in this paper, reflection and transmitted signals were analyzed from three receiving antennas with one transmitting antenna using wideband electromagnetic wave signals. Frequency response characteristics of reflected or transmitted signals are different according to characteristics of liquid materials. However, conventional FFT methods cannot be applied due to problems of low resolution caused by data windowing distortion. To minimize these problems, eigenvector analysis method was applied for high resolution spectrum estimation of received signals. From these results, it can be shown that classification of many kinds of liquids are possible using peak frequencies and corresponding peak power values of spectrum estimates obtained from various liquid materials.

A Design and Performance Analysis of the Fast Scan Digital-IF FFT Receiver for Spectrum Monitoring (스펙트럼 감시를 위한 고속 탐색 디지털-IF FFT 수신기 설계 및 분석)

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Nah, Sun-Phil;Park, Cheol-Sun;Yang, Jong-Won;Park, Young-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2006
  • A fast scan digital-IF FFT receiver at the radio communication band is presented for spectrum monitoring applications. It is composed of three parts: RF front-end, fast LO board, and signal processing board. It has about 19GHz/s scan rate, multi frequency resolution from 10kHz to 2.5kHz, and high sensitivity of below -99dBm. The design and performance analysis of the digital-IF FFT receiver are presented.

Properties of Interstellar Turbulence in Galactic Ring Survey

  • Jo, Hyeon-Jin;Gang, Hye-Seong;Ryu, Dong-Su;Kim, Jong-Su;Jo, Jeong-Yeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.66.2-66.2
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    • 2010
  • We have studied the properties of interstellar turbulence as observed by Boston University-Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (BU-FCRAO) Galactic Ring Survey (GRS). This observation uses 13CO J=$1{\rightarrow}0$ emission with high spectral resolution of 0.21 kms-1 and covers wide galactic plane regions ($18^{\circ}$ < 1 < $55.7^{\circ}$ and -1 < b < $1^{\circ}$). Firstly, we measured the one dimensional power spectrum of 13CO intensity along the galactic longitude and along the galactic latitude. We found the slope of the power spectrum changes around the molecular ring structure and the center of the galactic plane. Secondly, we explored how the power spectral slope is related with the velocity dispersion of supersonic giant molecular clouds in the GRS. Finally, we suggest the turbulent nature of the interstellar medium is connected with star formation activities in spiral arms.

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THE SIMULATION OF A FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER (파브리-페로 간섭계의 시뮬레이션)

  • 최기혁;데이빗리즈
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1997
  • A Fabry-Perot interferometer has a very high (~1,000,000) resolution, so recently this has been widely used for many fields of space science. To understand the working principle of this a mathematical modeling is needed, and to analyze the interferogram it is essential to know the precise instrument function. The spectrum from the interferometer is mixed with a true signal from the light source and the instrument function through convolution. The true signal has the information about the quantum state of mo lecules, temperature and bulk motion of the gas. Therefore if we model the signal and convolve this with the theoretical instrument function we can predict the spectrum for the real case.

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Spectral characteristics of the thermally expanded core fiber Bragg grating (열적 확산 코어 광섬유 브래그 격자의 스펙트럼 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Yun, Jae-Sun;Park, Dong-Yeong;Kim, Hyeong-Chan;Choe, Gi-Seon;Baek, Se-Jong;Im, Gi-Geon;Kim, Gwang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2006
  • Thermally expanded core fiber (TEC-fiber) Bragg gratings have been fabricated and their transmission spectrums have been analyzed. The measured spectrum shows the characteristic peak splitting caused by the grating pair formed over the expanded section that has the effective index axial distribution, which could be employed for high resolution fiber sensors. An analysis on the spectrum can also give useful informations on the effective index profile of the TEC-fiber.

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Investigation of Isotope Selective Characteristics of the Strontium Magneto-optical Trap by the Fluorescence Detection

  • Ko Kwang-Hoon;Jeong Do-Young;Lim Gwon;Kim Taek-Soo;Cha Yong Ho;Cha Hyung Ki;Lim You-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2005
  • The strontium magneto optical trap followed by a Zeeman slower has been demonstrated. The isotope selective characteristics of the trap have been investigated. The fluorescence spectrum of the MOT was compared with those of other high resolution spectroscopic methods. The red detuned deflection beam is also considered for a more selective spectrum.

Unusual Applications of Kendrick Plots: Recalibration and Tolerance

  • Thierry N. J. Fouquet;Orlando Cabarcos
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2023
  • Kendrick plots offer an alternative visualization of mass spectral data which reveals ion series and patterning by turning a mass spectrum into a map, plotting the fractional mass (wrongly called mass defect) as a function of mass-to-charge ratios and ion abundances. Although routinely used for polymer mass spectrometry, two unreported applications of these Kendrick plots are proposed using the program "kendo2": the graphical recalibration of a mass spectrum via the simulation of a theoretical fractional mass and a multi-segment fit; and the rapid evaluation of scan-to-scan variation of accurate mass measurements used as tolerances for the blank subtraction of UPLC-MS data files. Both applications are compatible with any type of high-resolution MS data including LC/GC-MS(/MS).

Image Restoration in Digital Radiography Using Dual Sensor Wiener Filer (이중센서 위너필터를 이용한 디지탈 라디오 그라피 영상 복원)

  • Lee, Tae-Soo;Park, Kwang-Suk;Min, Byoumg-Goo;Lim, Jeong-Gee;Han, Man-Chung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 1989
  • A Dual Sensor Wiener Filter technique was used to improve the image quality of the scanning type digital radiographic system (resolution and SNR). In this method, two images were acquried simultaneously using two sensors with high and low resolution and SNR values. Using the cross Power spectrum between dual sensor outputs of the same chest radiographic image. we design a new type of Wiener Filter and implement it with fast algorithm. We compared the performance of this new dual sensor filter with conventional single sensor filters (Wiener Filter and Parametric Projec- tion Filter) . In simulation studies, it is shown that this new method has SNR improvement of 1-3 dB better than conventional filters.

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Nanoplasmonic Spectroscopic Imaging and Molecular Probes

  • Choe, Yeon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2013
  • Label-free, sensitive and selective detection methods with high spatial resolution are critically required for future applications in chemical sensor, biological sensor, and nanospectroscopic imaging. Here I describe the development of Plasmon Resonance Energy Transfer (PRET)-based molecular imaging in living cells as the first demonstration of intracellular imaging with PRET-based nanospectroscopy. In-vivo PRET imaging relied on the overlap between plasmon resonance frequency of gold nanoplasmonic probe (GNP) and absorption peak frequencies of conjugated molecules, which leads to create 'quantized quenching dips' in Rayleigh scattering spectrum of GNP. The position of these dips exactly matched with the absorption peaks of target molecules. As another innovative application of PRET, I present a highly selective and sensitive detection of metal ions by creating conjugated metal-ligand complexes on a single GNP. In addition to conferring high spatial resolution due to the small size of the metal ion probes (50 nm in diameter), this method is 100 to 1,000 folds more sensitive than organic reporter-based methods. Moreover, this technique achieves high selectivity due to the selective formation of Cu2+complexes and selective resonant quenching of GNP by the conjugated complexes. Since many metal ion ligand complexes generate new absorption peak due to the d-d transition in the metal ligand complex when a specific metal ion is inserted into the complex, we can match with the scattering frequency of nanoplasmonic metal ligand systems and the new absorption peak.

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