• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.2426-2427
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• 1999

This study is the result of determination and analysis to draw out six schools in order to research into the lighting properties of the school Almost schools are supported and used large area by a high brightness lamp, for example high pressure mercury discharge lamp etc. The gymnasium of A, B, E schools have a good capacity of the illuminance.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권12호
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• pp.2446-2452
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• 2009

A Ceramic Metal-halide lamp is achieved by adding multiple metals to a basic mercury discharge. Because the vapor pressure of most metals is very much lower than mercury itself, metal-halide salts of the desired metals, having higher vapor pressures, are used to introduce the material into the basic discharge. The metal compounds are usually polyatomic iodides, which vaporize and subsequently dissociate as they diffuse into the bulk plasma. Metals with multiple visible transitions are necessary to achieve high photometric efficiency and good color. Compounds of Sc, Dy, Ho, Tm, Ce, Pr, Yb and Nd are commonly used. The maximum visible efficacy of a Ceramic Metal Halide lamp, under the constant of a white light source, is predicted to be about 450lm/W. This is controlled principally by the chemical fill chosen for a particular lamp. Current these lamps achieve 130lm/W and these life time are the maximum 16,000[hr]. So factors of performance lower are necessary to improve lamp performance. In this paper, we analyzed factors of performance lower by accelerated deterioration test. The lamp was operated with short duration turn-on/turn-off procedure to enhance the effect due to electrode sputtering during lamp ignition. The tested lamp that was operated with a longer turn-on/off(20/20 minutes) showed blackening, changed distance between electrodes and lowered color rendering & color temperature by losses of Dy at 421.18nm, I at 511nm, T1 at 535nm and Na at 588nm compared with the new lamp.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.153-157
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• 2009

A Highly efficient Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamp (MFFL) with dielectric barrier Xe gas discharge was developed for an alternative of conventional line-type Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs) which shows a wide voltage margin and a stable discharge operation for diffuse glow discharge with an application of a auxiliary electrode. Electro-optic characteristics of the MFFL were examined through the changes in ambient temperature, total pressure and Xe partial pressure. the single cell is expanded into a multi-structured configuration to realize a large sized lamp by a simple repetition of the single cells, and a new driving scheme is proposed for an adaptive brightness control using dual auxiliary electrodes and bi-polar drive scheme. In addition, interesting application of this ultra high luminance flat lamp by the optimization of the gas condition and the pattern of the rear phosphor layer is suggested as a good alternative of daylight lamp source

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.49-52
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• 2003

Two types of ozone monitors using UV absorption method were tried in consideration of cost of the monitor and precision in measuring. The high concentration ozone monitor for high concentration real time ozone monitoring from ozone generator was composed of a low pressure mercury lamp as UV source, a photo multiplier tube as UV detector and signal processing unit for the most part. This structure could be very useful for low price high concentration ozone monitor due to simple system structure and fairly good monitoring characteristics. The developed system showed good linear output characteristics to ozone in the measuring concentration range of 0.05 and 2 wt.%. For accuracy ambient ozone monitoring in ambient in ppm level, the system composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit in brief speaking was proposed our study for the first time in the world. The developed system showed good linearity and sensitivity in relative low measuring range between 10ppm and 10,000ppm, and showed some feasibility of high resolution ozone monitor using CCD array as photodetector.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.19-23
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• 1994

방전등 점등회로의 이론적 해석을 위해서 방전등을 충실히 표현할 수 있는 수식 모델이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 방전등 내 전자 밀도의 변화를 토대로 만족 할 만한 수식 모델을 제시하였다. 한편, 램프의 전압 전류의 수식 모델을 이용하여 구한 값을 실측치와 비교하여 검증하였고, 수식 모델의 간단한 응용예를 보였다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.35-42
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• 1991

Recently, HID lamps have been considered as important in regard to the trend of energy saving, and increasingly and diversely used in various ways. This paper will show the simulating models concerning high-pressure arc discharge system directly applicable for its design and manufacture, and analyze its various characteristics. For warm-up characteristics, the evaporating process of inner atoms is described in terms of second-order differential equation: for the thermal conduction from are axis to discharge wall and outer bulb, its transfer process is introduced according to five first-order differential equations. Under the steady state satisfying LTE, the time-variant characteristics are suggested by means of time-dependent energy balance equation derived from fluid equations, approximation of radiation energy and material functions in the discharge tube. The simulating models concerning these equations are then applied for high-pressure mercury lamp.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.322-330
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• 2008

유리관의 관경이 4 mm인 형광램프에서 종단방전과 횡단방전의 방전 특성, 발광 특성, 그리고 분광 특성을 상호 비교 분석하였다. 제작된 형광램프의 주입 기체는 3 종류이며, 수은 혼합 기체인 Ne(95%)+Ar(5%)+Hg(2 mg), 무수은의 순수 Xe 100% 및 Ne(96%)+Xe(4%)의 혼합 기체이다. 각 형광램프 샘플들의 기체 압력은 8 종으로 압력 범위는 $5{\sim}300\;Torr$이다. 상기 램프의 특성을 조사하기 위하여 제작된 샘플 램프의 전체 수는 주입 기체 3 가지와 각 압력 8 가지로서 총 24 개이다. 수은 형광램프는 양광주 발광을 특징으로 하는 종단방전에서 발광 휘도 및 효율이 매우 높고, 횡단방전에서는 거의 발광하지 않는다. 무수은 제논 형광램프는 횡단방전에서 비교적 높은 휘도 특성을 보이며, 종단 방전에서는 방전 전압이 높고 발광 효율도 매우 낮다. 제논 형광램프의 횡단방전은 Ne+Xe(4%)인 혼합 가스보다 압력($\sim$수 100 Torr)이 높은 순수 제논 가스의 발광 효율이 더 높다. 본 실험을 통하여 수은 램프와 무수은 제논 램프의 방전 방식의 차이를 확인하였다. 수은 형광램프는 양광주를 활용하는 종단방전의 형태로서 종래의 튜브형이 바람직하다. 무수은의 제논 형광램프는 높은 압력($\sim$수 100 Torr)의 순수 제논 기체에 대하여 방전 경로가 짧은 횡단방전을 특징으로 하는 평판형이 바람직하다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1659-1660
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• 2006

After end of the 20th environmental problem was became issue. So about mercury free lighting sources are being studied very much. In this paper, a mercury and electrode free bulb was designed. in this bulb was injected mixed of Xe, Ne and Kr Gases. and then the bulb was discharged by 13.56MHz RF Power after spectrum, color coordinates and brightness were measured by spectrum meter CS-1000. Measured results were compared and analyzed, also analysis was able to do a characteristic of a gas defensive fight in proportion to a mixing ratio. Therefore the most of high brightness which was 4500cd/m2 was gained in 1:1 ratio of Xe:Ne at 60W input power.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.957-963
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• 2002

We successfully synthesized the addition-type polynorbonenes (PNB) exhibiting photochromic properties and excellent thermal stability. Three norbornene-based monomers with different azobenzene moiety (R=NO2, H,OCH3) were synthesized by transesterification method. The corresponding PNB copolymers were synthesized by transition metal-catalyzed addition polymerization method, and characterized by GPC, UV-Vis spectroscopy, NMR, and thermal analysis. For comparison of the photochromic properties depending on the rigidity of polymer backbone, we prepared the polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) copolymer with the corresponding azobenzene moiety. We investigated the photoisomerization behavior by means of optical muitichannel analyzer with Xe lamp as well as real-time UV-Vis spectroscopy with high-pressure mercury lamp. Among three PNB copolymers, a polymer with azobenzene (R=H) was the most adaptable for observation of photoisomerization behavior. It was found that the rate of photoisomerization and relaxation depended on the structure of azobenzene chromophore, rather than that of polymer backbone.

• 태양에너지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.46-53
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• 1985

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon solar cells which are fabricated by photo-chemical vapor deposition (photo-CVD) system has been investigated. In the photo-CVD system which consists of three separate reaction chambers, low-pressure mercury lamp has been used as a light source. The main reactant ($Si_2H_6/He$) gases which are premixed with a small amount of mercury vapor in a mercury-vaporizer kept at $50^{\circ}C$ have been used. Using $C_2H_2$ and $SiH_2(CH_3)_2$ as the carbon source, p-type wide band gap a-SiC:H films have been obtained. The result has been found that the undoped layers of the pin/substrate solar cells are influenced by the residual impurities, such as phosphorus and boron during the deposition process. By minimizing the effect of the impurities in the i-layer and optimizing conditions at the p-layer and p/i interface, the energy conversion efficiency of 9.61 % under AM-1 ($100mW/Cm^2$) has been achieved for pin/substrate solar cells illuminated through their p-layers, using the three separate reaction chamber apparatus. It is expected that a-SiC:H solar cells with the energy conversion efficiency over 10% have been fabricated by Photo-CVD method.