• Title/Summary/Keyword: high pressure mercury lamp

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Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Super high-Pressure Mercury Lamp using CFD

  • Jang, Dong Sig;Lee, Yeon Won;Li, Kui Ming;Parthasarathy, Nanjundan;Choi, Yoon Hwan
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2012
  • The discharge properties of super high-pressure mercury lamp are due to resistance heating for energy input, and results in temperature increase. The cooling equilibrium state is reached by the heat conduction, convection and radiation. In order to predict the fluid flow and heat transfer in and around the mercury lamp accurately, its visualization is of utmost importance. Such visualization is carried out by CFD program in this study. We focus on Anode shape to calculate four cases, namely AA, AB, AC and AD separately, and compare the temperature distribution and velocity vector in each case to predict cooling capacity and fluid flow properties. It can be concluded that the shape of anode plays an important role that affects the fluid flow and heat transfer in a mercury lamp.

Temperature Distribution Measurement of High-pressure Mercury Lamp using Spectroscopic Method (분광 분석법에 의한 고압 수은등의 온도분포 측정)

  • 김상용;김창섭;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1989
  • Temperature distribution of 250W high-pressure mercury lamp has been measured by the spectroscopic method using relative intensities of spectral lines. To obtain radial temperature distribution, the measured intensity which was integrated along the line of sight was transformed into radial line intensity by Abel's inversion. Temperature was determined from relative intensities of spectral lines of the same atomic species. The measured temperature of 250W high-pressure mercury lamp is 6000K at the axis. In this experiment temperature profile of high-pressure arc is papabolic as known.

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Photooxidation of BR Vulcanizate Using High Pressure Mercury Lamp

  • Kim, Eunha;Choi, Sung-Seen
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2015
  • Polybutadiene rubber (BR) has been well known that its physical and chemical properties are changed when it is exposed to ultraviolet light undergoing photooxidation. In this study, photooxdiation process of BR vulcanizate was investigated using a high pressure mercury lamp used as an outdoor lighting, which has high UV radiation efficiency and reasonable cost. Discoloration and crack formation of photooxdized BR vulcanite surface were examined using an image analyzer. Change of chemical functional groups of BR vulcanite surface by photooxidation was investigated using ATR-FTIR, and variation of the crosslink density with the UV irradiation time was investigated. By increasing the UV irradiation time, the crosslink density steeply increased after a period of time and did not increase any more. Formation of hydroxyl (~OH) and carbonyl (~C=O) groups on the BR vulcanizate surface increased and the1,4-cis unit was converted to the 1,4-trans unit as the photooxidation was proceeded.

A study on the temperature distribution measurement of the high pressure mercury lamp (고압 수은등의 온도분포 측정에 대한 연구)

  • 손승현;김상용;김창섭;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1990
  • Temperature distribution of high pressure mercury lamp has been mesured as a function of time using spectroscopic method. Sampling signal which is synchronized by lamp voltage was used to mesure temporal line intensity at each radius. To obtain radial temprature distribution, the mesured intensity was transformed into radial line intensity by Abel's formula. Absolute temperature profile was calculater from relative intensities of spectral lines as a function of line and tube radius. The temperature profile is very similar to the electrical tube current profile.

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The Trial Manufacturing of Inner Bulb of 200W High Pressure Mercurry Lamps (고압수은램프발광관의 시작연구)

  • Chol Kon Chee
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1970
  • Research on the domestic production of arc tube of high pressure mercury lamp. This research is to solve the problem on the domestic manufacturing method for the arc tube of high pressure mercury lamp. (200W). The trial product is favorably compared with its foreign equivalents in its performances and quality. An advancement in manufacturing technology and the strict selection of raw materials will assure its domestification.

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A Study of the Axial Convection in the High-Pressure Mercury Arc Discharge (고압 수은 아크 방전의 축방향 대류에 관한 연구)

  • 지철근;염정덕
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1992
  • This paper presented time dependent high-pressure arc discharge model considering the axial convection and verified the pertinence with application to the high pressure mercury lamp. Using this model, this paper xmaminse the effect of the axial convection and arc contraction of lower electrode region. This model consisted with the results of experiments in few [%] error, and showed the arc contraction of lower electrode region.

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A Study on Frequency-Modulated Methods for Reducing Acoustic Resonance in HID Lamp (고압방전램프의 음향공명감소를 위한 주파수변조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 2001
  • HID(high intensity discharge)lamps are high pressure mercury lamp, high pressure sodium lamp and metalhalide lamp. metalhalide lamp among these lamps has considered to be one of the most effective artificial light sources and this lamp has good efficiency, good color rendition and good focusing capability, But the shortcorning of metalhalide lamp is known as acoustic resonance phenomena in the discharge tube when lighted by electronic ballast and then acoustic resonance cause various problems such as the arc instability, light output fluctuations. In this paper, to reduce the acoustic resonence phenomena, the electronic ballast was designed by three methods for high frequency operation wish frequency-modulated sinusodial waves in acoustic resonance frequency band. These frequency-modulated methods are resonance frequency and resonance frequency, resonance frequency and non-resonance frequency non-resonance frequency and non-resonance frequency Experiment results could't show the Presence of acoustic resonance visually and it proved that the resonance-generating conditions can be avoided by continuously changing the two operating frequencies in acoustic resonance band (20.59kHz∼94.2kHz).

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Development of Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamp wilts Free Voltage Input (프리볼트입력용 메탈핼라이드램프 전자식안정기 개발)

  • 김기정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • HID(high intensity discharge)lamps include high pressure mercury lamp, high pressure sodium lamp and metal halide lamp. Metal halide lamps have been considered to be one of the most erective light sources. These lamps have good efficiency, good color rendering and good focusing capability. The objective of this research is to alum on the metal halide lamp(MH70W) by the developed electronic ballast with free voltage input(AC 100∼277V). The developed electronic ballast consists of a free voltage input converter, a flyback converter & half-bridge inverter, ignitor & protector and control1er. Experimental results show that developed electronic ballast turns on the metal halide lamp(MH70W) with free voltage input(AC 100∼277V) very well.