• 제목/요약/키워드: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

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식품포장재내 비휘발성 잠재 이행물질들의 스크리닝을 위한 이차원크로마토 그래피와 범용검출기의 이용 (The Use of the Online Two-dimensional Liquid Chromatography Coupled with a Universal Detector for the Screening of Non-volatile Potential Migrants in Food Packaging Materials)

  • 윤찬석;이근택
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2010
  • For screening test of the non-volatile compounds which migrate from food packaging materials into foodstuffs, the traditional high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) systems suffer from the lack of universal detector with high sensitivity and universality and high efficiency HPLC separation column which provides complete separation of complex mixtures into all individual substances. In this work, the use possibility of online two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) system coupled with a charged aerosol detector (CAD), a universal detector, was reviewed. 2D-LC system permits to improve peak capacity and resolving power for complex mixtures. Charged aerosol detector (CAD) offers a new feasibility for detection of any non-volatile compounds with high sensitivity and constant response factor in a calibration range. The combination of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and normal phase HPLC (NP-HPLC) is most frequently used for the separation of the natural and synthetic polymers which are mainly used as raw materials for the manufacture of food packaging materials. However, there is no commercial software available for data acquisition and handling and therefore the quantification in 2D-LC analysis is still rare.

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Identification of Actinomycins by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry

  • Cho, Seong-Eun;Goo, Yang-Mo;Kim, Kyoung-Ja
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 1994
  • An acinomycin complex isolated from culture broth of a soil microorganism, SNUS 9305-011 has been examined by High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). From the analysis of the fractions obtained by column chromatography of the ethyl acetate extract, three actinomycin components are confimed . The HPLC analysis is carried out with a CN-bonded nucleosil column. Comparison of the retention times of the components with those of actinomycin D, C complex, $X_{o{\beta}$, and V and suggests that they are different actinomycins. FBA mass spectra fo the coponents also shows different molecular ions from those of standards and other reported actionbmycins. The present work has demonstrated that actinomycin components can be separated by a CN-bonded HPLC column, and that ocmparison of their HPLC chormatograms with authentic smaples and information on their molecular ions can be successfully employed for indentification of actionmycins.

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Development of Pretreatment Method for Analysis of Vitamin B12 in Cereal Infant Formula using Immunoaffinity Chromatography and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Park, Jung Min;Koh, Jong Ho;Kim, Jin Man
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2021
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency may lead to serious health issues in both infants and adults. A simple analytical method involving sample pretreatment with enzyme, followed by cyanide addition under acidic conditions; separation on an immunoaffinity column; and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed for the rapid detection and quantitation of vitamin B12 in powdered milk. Detection limit and powdered milk recovery were determined by quantitative analysis. The limits of detection and quantitation were 2.71 and 8.21 ㎍/L, respectively. Relative standard deviations of the intra-day and inter-day precisions varied in the ranges of 0.98%-5.31% and 2.16%-3.90%, respectively. Recovery of the analysis varied in the range of 83.41%-106.57%, suggesting that the values were acceptable. Additionally, vitamin B12 content and recovery in SRM 1849a were 54.10 ㎍/kg and 112.24%, respectively. Our results suggested that the analytical method, including the sample pretreatment step, was valid. This analytical method can be implemented in many laboratory-scale experiments that seek to save time and labor. Therefore, this study shows that immunoaffinity-HPLC/ultraviolet is an acceptable technique for constructing a reliable database on vitamin B12 in powdered milk containing starch as well as protein and/or fat in high amounts.

Determination of enalapril in human blood by high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometer.

  • Chang, Dong-Jin;Shim, Chang-Koo;Chung, Suk-Jae
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.418.3-419
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    • 2002
  • Enalapril. a prodrug. is the ethyl ester of a long-acting angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor. enalaprilat. Because enalapril does not contain any appreciable chromophore. detection of the drug in a complex matrix (e.g.. biological fluids) has been problematic with conventional detection systems in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). As a result. determination of enalaprillevel in blood samples has been typically carried out using HPLC-MS/MS in the literature. (omitted)

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Aspen Chromatography 전산모사와 HPLC를 이용한 구아닌 시토신의 분리특성연구 (Separation Study of Cytosine and Guanine by HPLC and Aspen Chromatography)

  • 박문배;김인호
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2010
  • DNA 구조를 밝히기 위해 의학, 약학 그리고 생명과학분야 등에서 활발한연구가 이루어지고 있다. 그 중 DNA의 염기쌍은 생명체의 정보 전달에 매우 중요한 역할을 하므로 염기쌍의 집중적인 분석이 필요하다. 그래서 DNA의 염기쌍 중 하나인 구아닌과 시토신을 선택하여 분석 실험을 하였다. 구아닌과 시토신의 분석은 Aspen chromatography 전산모사와 HPLC(High Performance Liquid Chromatography) 실험을 통하여 이루어졌다. Aspen Chromatography(ver. 2006 Aspen Tech. U.S.A)로 시료농도, 이동상 유속 그리고 이론단수를 변화시켜 전산모사하였다. HPLC 실험은 $C_{18}$ HPLC column 칼럼과 이동상 water/methanol/acetic acid 혼합액(90/10/0.1)을 이용하여 시료의 주입 농도와 이동상 속도를 변화시켰고 구아닌과 시토신의 크로마토그램의 분리도와 이론단수를 비교하였다. 실험과 전산모사 크로마토그래피 결과가 비교적 일치하였다.

Analysis of Fatty Acyl Groups of Diacyl Galactolipid Molecular Species by HPLC/ESI-MS with In-source Fragmentation

  • Gil, Ji-Hye;Hong, Jong-Ki;Choe, Joong-Chul;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2003
  • The structures of molecular species of galactolipids, such as monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG), isolated from wheat flour have been investigated using negative-ion electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry interfaced with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). According to the result of HPLC analysis, MGDG and DGDG were found to consist of mixtures of five and four molecular species, respectively. The galactolipids have been also analyzed to determine their fatty acid compositions, using HPLC/ESI-MS combined with in-source (or cone voltage) fragmentation. HPLC/ ESI-MS is very useful for one-step analysis of mixtures of galactolipids with a small sample quantity. Especially, the carboxylate anions produced in in-source fragmentations of the negative-ion of each component separated by HPLC provide valuable information on the composition of its fatty acyl chains.

Separation and Purification of Lipase Inhibitory Peptide from Fermented Milk by Lactobacillus plantarum Q180

  • Kim, Seulki;Lim, Sang-Dong
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we separated and purified lipase inhibitory peptide from fermented milk by Lactobacillus plantarum Q180 with the aim of developing a new functional anti-lipase activity yogurt product. L. plantarum 180 was inoculated into 10% reconstituted skimmed milk and incubated at 37℃ until the pH of the culture reached pH 4.4. The lipase activity was measured using porcine pancreatic lipase. The lipase inhibitory peptides were gradually isolated by ultrafiltration, reversed phase column chromatography (RPC), reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC), and gel permeation high-performance liquid chromatography (GP-HPLC) from the fermented milk by L. plantarum Q180. An ODS-AQ column was used for the RPC, a Vydac C18 column for the RP-HPLC, and a Superdex Peptide HR column for the GP-HPLC. The peptide was composed of Asp, Thr, Ile, Ser, Ala, and Gln, and the anti-lipase activity (IC50) was 2,817 ㎍/mL.

한국산 식물식용유지의 성분에 관한 연구 - 제 5 보- : -High Performance Liquid Chromatography에 의한 참깨와 들깨종자중의 지방산 분석 - (Studies on the Constituents of Korean Edible Oils and Fats - Part 5 : Analysis of Fatty acids in sesame and perilla oil by High Performance Liquid Chromatography)

  • 황성자;고영수
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1982
  • In this work, the quantitative estimation of fatty acids in sesame and perilla oil by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was investigated. The analysis of fatty acids were separated by HPLC using a differential refractometer as a detector. With micro Bondapak $C_{18}FFAA$ column and acetonitril, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran mixture as a solvent. In the fatty acid compositions, sesame oil was composed mainly of linoleic and oleic acids 49.6 % and 34.7%. In perilla oil, the amounts of oleic, linoleic and linolenic acids were 13.6%, 14.5% and 63.8%, respectively.

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Identification and Characterization of Homoharringtonine from Cephalotaxus koreana

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2005
  • 한국산 개비자나무로부터 새로운 개념의 homoharringtonine 분리 및 정제 공정을 개발하였다. 메탄올을 사용한 4회 반복 추출에 의해 biomass로부터 대부분(>99%)의 homoharringtonine을 회수 할 수 있었다. 흡착 공정에서는 활성 백토(active clay)를 사용하여 추출물에 포함되어 있는 식물유래 타르, 왁스 성분을 효과적으로 제거하였다. Silica gel low-pressure chromatography공정을 통해서 순도 52% 이상의 homoharringtonine을 얻었으며, HPLC 공정을 통해 고순도 및 고수율의 homharringtonine을 정제할 수 있었다. 정제된 homoharringtonine의 분자량 및 구조분석을 수행한 결과 표준물질(Homharringtonine)과 동일 물질임을 확인할 수 있었다.

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고속액체크로마토그래피에 의한 밀전분 지방질에 함유된 리소레시친의 정량 (Quantitative Analysis of Lysophosphatidyl Choline (LPC) in Wheat Starch Lipids by High Performance Liquid Chromatography)

  • 신명곤;민봉기;장판식
    • 분석과학
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 1992
  • HPLC-UV방법을 이용하여 밀전분 지방질의 주성분인 LPC를 정량하기 위해 HRW 밀전분 지방질로부터 순수한 LPC를 분리하여 LPC의 표준곡선을 작성하였다. 밀 품종별 LPC에서 대한 HPLC peak responses는 시료간 큰 차이를 보여주지 않아 HRW 밀전분 지방질로부터 만든 LPC의 HPLC-UV 표준곡선은 밀전분 지방질에 함유되어 있는 LPC의 함량을 신속하고 정확하게 정량하는 데 이용할 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

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