• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제34권5호
• /
• pp.271-282
• /
• 2021

The internet of things (IoT) technology is a key component for the advent of 4^th industrial revolution, which is the network of home appliances, infrastructures, and vehicles to remotely investigate these systems. For the operation of compact IoT devices, batteries are widely used as electric power, and the limited lifetime of batteries inevitably leads to periodic replacement. Magneto-mechano-electric (MME) generators may be alternatives to batteries inside the IoT devices by converting stray magnetic field into electric energy, since we are always surrounded by ambient alternating current (AC) magnetic fields induced from electric power transmission lines everywhere. This article reviews the recent domestic research progress in high-performance MME generators and their application field for IoT and electronic devices.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국초전도학회 2000년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.X
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2000

HTS wires processed by PIT method are now available for magnet applications. But, those wires can not be used over 40 K due to weak link. This leads to necessity of development of coated conductor which can retain high $J_c$ at high field in liquid nitrogen. In this paper, various technical issues and the R&D status for both PIT wires and coated conductor were discussed. The difference of coated conductor's processes were also investigated and summarized. Various requirements for a design of HTS magnets were discussed. Anisostropic $J_c$ property with respect to magnetic field was considered to determine the coil's critical current. Low n value is a critical parameter to degrade a field stability with respect to time for a persistent mode HTS magnet. The relation between the margin of operation current and n value was investigated. Prototype HTS magnets with PIT wires are being developed for various applications such as crystal growth, MRI, magnetic separator and etc. HTS magnets will come into wide use in various fields of industries if the HTS wires with a low performance cost is developed.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.192-197
• /
• 1994

High-Tc superconducting magnet properties were dependent upon design conditions such as its radius, length, critical current and notch size. In order to study, design and the simulation for small size magnet were implemented. We know that intensity of magnetic fields controled by critical current and factor ${\alpha}$( R$_2$/R$_1$) and uniformity controled by notch size. The optimal condition of intensity and uniformity magnetic field in this experiments are R$_1$=3[cm], R$_2$=12[cm], Z=10[cm], ${\alpha}$=4, notch=6[cm], critical current=12[A].

• 에너지공학
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.38-44
• /
• 1993

Electromagnetic seawater thrusters may be classified into four general categories : internal duct dc, external field dc, internal peristaltic ac, and external peristaltic ac. Internal duct dc thrusters offer the advantages of low magnetic field leakage, simple construction, and potentially high reliability. The most efficient internal duct configuration consists of converging inlet nozzle and a straight discharge duct. Ideal efficiency calculations based on the one-dimensional Bernoulli equation show that thrusters should be designed with large cross-sectional areas and operate at low discharge velocities. In practice, this may be accomplished by using multiple thruster ducts. Conductivity enhancement, high magnetic fields, and long electrodes will also improve efficiency.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.149-153
• /
• 2005

The electron beam machining provides very high resolution up to nanometer scale, hence the E-beam writing technology is rapidly growing in MEMS and nano-engineering areas. In the optical column of the e-beam writer, there are several lenses condensing and focusing electron beams from electron gun with fringing magnetic fields. The polepieces of these lenses are usually made with high purity iron which is hard to fabricate and very expensive. In this paper, the possibility of using polepiece of object lens composed with pure iron and low carbon steel was examined to reduce cost. The magnetic field at object lens was calculated with finite element method, and practical focusing qualities of SEM pictures were observed comparing for the object lens polepieces with pure iron and two type of composed with low carbon steel.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.49-57
• /
• 2012

MFL PIG는 배관의 단면적이 변화할 때 발생하는 누설 자기장을 검출하고, 검출 된 누설 자속 신호의 분포 및 크기를 이용하여 배관 내 외벽에 결함의 발생 유무를 검사하는 방법이다. 기존의 MFL PIG는 금속 손실이나 균열, 부식과 같은 결함을 검출하는데 효과적이었으나 배관 내 외부의 압력차로 인하여 발생하는 가로축 방향의 가늘고 긴 미소결함을 검출하기 위하여 원주 방향으로 자기장 누설을 최대화 할 수 있는 CMFL(Circumferencial MFL) PIG의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 자계 해석 기법 및 3차원 비선형 유한요소법을 이용하여 CMFL PIG를 설계하고 배관의 결함 유무에 따른 누설 자계 분포를 분석하였다. 또한 CMFL PIG와 함께 결함 검출 성능 검증을 위한 모의시험 배관과 결함 및 고정 구조물을 제작하고, 이를 이용한 실험으로 누설 자계 신호를 측정하여 결함의 형상변화가 검출 신호에 미치는 영향을 비교 및 검토하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.19-23
• /
• 2023

The Second-generation high-temperature superconducting (HTS) Rare-Earth Barium Copper Oxide (REBCO) wire is a composite laminate having a multi-layer structure (8 or more layers). HTS wires will undergo multiple loads including the bending-tension loads during winding, high current density, and high magnetic fields. In particular, the wires are subjected to bending stress and magnetic field stress because HTS wires are wound around a circular bobbin when making a high-field magnetic. Each of the different laminated wires inevitably exhibits damage and fracture behavior of wire due to stress deformation, mismatches in thermal, physical, electrical, and magnetic properties. Therefore, when manufacturing high-field magnets and other applications, it is necessary to calculate the stress-strain experienced by high-temperature superconducting wire to present stable operating conditions in the product's use environment. In this study, the finite element model (FEM) was used to simulate the strain-stress characteristics of the HTS wire under high current density and magnetic field, and bending loads. In addition, the result of obtaining the neutral axis of the wire and the simulation result was compared with the theoretical calculation value and reviewed. As a result of the simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics, when a current of 100 A was applied to the wire, the current value showed the difference of 10^-9. The stress received by the wire was 501.9 MPa, which showed a theoretically calculated value of 500 MPa and difference of 0.38% between simulation and theoretical method. In addition, the displacement resulted is 30.0012 ㎛, which is very similar to the theoretically calculated value of 30 ㎛. Later, the amount of bending stress by the circular mandrel was received for each layer and the difference with the theoretically obtained the neutral axis result was compared and reviewed. This result will be used as basic data for manufacturing high-field magnets because it can be expanded and analyzed even in the case of wire with magnetic flux pinning.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 2011

우리 삶의 질을 좌우하는 전자기 기기의 고기능화, 자동화, 소형화 추이에 따라 사용량이 급격히 증가하고 있는 연자성 소재로서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 전기강판과 에너지 고효율화라는 시대의 요구에 따라 새롭게 부상되고 있는 연자성 복합 분말 소재에 대해 각 연자성 소재 분야에서 철손 제어 인자 및 이들 인자들의 제어 방안에 대해 문헌을 고찰했다. 전기강판에서는 히스테리시스 손실을 낮추기 위해 정련공정을 통해 자구이동을 방해하는 결함을 제거하고 결정립의 크기를 최적화하고 있으며, 와전류 손실의 감소를 위해 합금첨가원소를 통해 비저항을 높이고 판재의 두께를 박판화하고 있다. 이와 동시에 코팅을 통해 자구의 이동이 용이하도록 응력의 방향 및 크기를 제어하며, 압연기술과 열처리 기술을 통해 집합조직을 최적화하여 고투자율 및 저철손을 동시에 충족시켜 나가고 있다. 연자성 복합 분말 소재의 경우, 분말 표면의 복합화를 통해 철계 조성, 코팅, 윤활재 및 바인더, 성형 및 열처리 조건 등에 복합적으로 의존하는 연자성 코어의 최종 자기특성을 제어하고 있다. 온간 및 다단 성형과 같은 새로운 성형공정, 2단 소둔/자성 열처리와 같은 소둔 조건, 나노결정질, 비정질 및 벌크 비정질 등과 같은 새로운 조성, 적절한 코팅층의 변수들을 최적화할 경우, 연자성 복합 소재의 자성특성은 향상될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권11호
• /
• pp.558-574
• /
• 2014

최근 복부비만, 고혈압, 당뇨, 고지혈증과 같은 대사성 증후군에 속하는 질환이 급격히 증가하여 지방간 환자수가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 이를 위해 자기공명영상을 통한 검진이 요구되는데 관심 영역과 관심 영역이 아닌 영역의 intensity 값이 상당히 유사하거나 동일한 경우가 많기 때문에 전문적인 물, 지방 분리 방법을 통해서 분석하는 경우가 많다. 그러나 이러한 분리법은 필드의 불균일성이 큰 고자장으로 갈수록 부정확한 결과가 도출하게 된다. 본 논문은 이러한 기존 분리법의 한계를 극복하고자, 고자장에서도 적용이 가능한 필드 맵 측정 방법을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 기존 IDEAL 시퀀스로 얻어진 에코 영상을 통해 필드 맵을 생성하고, 클러스터링 작업, 그리고 영역성장법 스키마 기반의 least square fit을 통한 필드 맵의 보정, 마지막으로 필드 맵의 homogeneity를 위한 경계선의 보정을 수행하여 최종적으로 물과 지방을 분리한다. 실험결과 IDEAL방법이 평균 61.5%, Yu의 방법이 평균 62.6%, 제안 방법이 평균 86.4%의 지방 검출율로 제안방법이 월등함을 확인하였다. 또한 물 검출율 역시 제안 방법이 평균 98.4%의 물 검출율로 Fat saturation의 평균 88.6% 보다 높은 정확도를 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2007

Along with the development of power electronics and magnetic materials, permanent magnet (PM) brushless direct current (BLDC) motors are now widely used in many fields of modern industry BLDC motors have many advantages such as high efficiency, large peak torque, easy control of speed, and reliable working characteristics. However, Compared with the other electric motors without a PM, BLDC motors with a PM have inherent cogging torque. It is often a principle source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Cogging torque which is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance can be reduced by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform due to reduction of variation of magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetizing system for reduction of cogging torque and low manufacturing cost of BLDC motor with isotropic bonded neodynium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type by sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation. In addition, For optimum design of magnetizing fixture, Factorial design which is one of the design of experiments (DOE) is used.