• Title/Summary/Keyword: high electric field

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A Study on the Electric Conduction Mechanism of Polyimide Ultra-Thin Films

  • Jeong, Soon-Wook;Park, Won-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.238-242
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    • 2006
  • Polyimide is a well-known organic dielectric material, which has not only high chemical and thermal stability but also good electrical insulating and mechanical properties. In this research, the electric conduction mechanism of PI Ultra-Thin Films was investigated at room temperature. At low electric field, ohmic conduction $(I{\propto}V)$ was observed and the calculated electrical conductivity was about $4.23{\times}10^{-15}{\sim}9.81{\times}10^{-15}\;S/cm$. At high electric field, nonohmic conduction $(I{\propto}V^2)$ was observed and the conduction mechanism was explained by space charge limited region effect. The dielectric constant of PI Ultra-Thin Films was about 7.0.

Simulation of Electric Potential and Electric Field for Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor Manufacture (선 대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기 제작을 위한 전위 및 전계 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2003
  • Due to advancement of industrialization, the flue gas from the combustion of industrial factories and various means of transportation have polluted air. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new techniques of air purification. In order to produce a more effective reactor, simulation were conducted using the Flux-II D program. The condition of the simulation were as follows: The height of the plate electrode was 0 mm or 2 mm higher than that of the wire electrode. The distance between the electrodes was 12 mm, and the diameter of the wire electrode was 0.5 mm or 1.0 mm. The results of the electric potential and electric field simulations show that pollutants will be more effectively removed due to the dielectric strength between wire electrode and plate electrode which was strong, and wire electrodes which were concentrated in a high electric field.

Near-field Optical Lithography for High-aspect-ratio Patterning by Using Electric Field Enhanced Postexposure Baking (전기장이 적용된 노광후굽기 공정에 의한 고종횡비 근접장 광 리소그래피)

  • Kim, Seok;Jang, Jin-Hee;Kim, Yong-Woo;Jung, Ho-Won;Hahn, Jae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an electric field enhanced postexposure baking (EFE-PEB) method to obtain deep and high aspect ratio pattern profile in near-field recording. To describe the photoacid distribution under an external electric field during the PEB, we derived the governing equations based on Fick's second law of diffusion. From the results of the numerical calculations, it is found that the vertical movement of photoacid increases while the lateral movement is stationary as electric field varies from 0 to $8.0{\times}10^6\;V/m$. Also, it is proven that the profile of near-field recording is improved by using the EFE-PEB method with increased depth, higher aspect ratio and larger sidewall angle.

A Study on the Design of Compact Polymer Bushing with Inner Control Shield (내부쉴드 구조에 따른 컴팩트한 폴리머 부싱 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon;Kang, Hyung-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.436-442
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a study on the design of compact polymer bushing with inner control shield. In the bushing, a high electric stress occurred between field shaper and central conductor by the closely space. Also coaxial cylindrical shield has a great height along the axis to control an electric field. Consequently, all the potentials are raised axially along the field shaper and electric stress is concentrated on a part of the surface of the FRP tube near the upper end of the field shaper. In accordance, the field control can be achieved by means of the designs of such inner control shields. The floating and ring shield designs was decreased electric field concentration at critical parts of the bushing. The shield gaps is formed between field shaper and ring shield. Accordance equipotential lines extend through gaps. As a result, the resulting electrical stress are thus reduced in the range $17{\sim}23%$ in the bushing with floating and ring shield designs. Maxwell 2D simulator based on the boundary element method was also introduced in order to verify the reliability of the polymer bushing. The optimized design uses internal elements for electric stress grading at critical parts of the bushing.

Electric Field Analysis of 170kV 50kA Class SF6 GCB Without Capacitor (170kV 50kA 콘덴서 불용형 SF6 가스절연개폐기의 극간 전계해석)

  • Song, Tae-Hun;Bae, Dong-Jin;Choi, Young-Chan;Kim, Ik-Mo;Yoon, Chi-Young;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, electric field analysis of 170kV class GCB is carried out. Considering the movement of arcing contacts during circuit interruption, electric field analysis between moving and fixed contacts is performed with changing the stroke length. From analysis results, electric field stresses are high at stationary arcing contact, moving arcing contact and varies at changing nozzle shapes. Specially, the stationary arcing contact shape has an significant effect on the capacitive small current interruption and the reduction of the electric field stress at this area is important. Varying the shape of stationary arcing contact, electric field analysis is carried out and the optimal shpae of the fixed arcing contact where the electric field stress is low is designed.

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Analyse the Electric field of symmetrical and asymmetrical concentric electrodes

  • Singhasathein, Arnon;Suwanapingkarl, Pasist;Phanthuna, Nattaphong;Ted-I, Taweesak;Teevarangsan, Teepagon;Yumonthian, Tananan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2015
  • The different between two potential voltages can cause the electric field. The electric field is normally distributed along the radius of electrode, and hence it depends on the shape of electrodes. This paper analyses the distribution factor of electric field of symmetrical and asymmetrical concentric electrodes by using Finite Element technique. This allows an analysis the optimum safety clearance distance between two concentric electrodes. The symmetrical concentric electrode refers to Spherical-Spherical concentric electrodes and Cylindrical-Cylindrical concentric electrodes. It must be noted that the symmetrical electrodes are mostly applied for Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) equipments. The asymmetrical electrodes mention to Spherical (inner)-Cylindrical (outer) concentric electrodes and Cylindrical-Cube concentric electrodes, which present as the connection point of High Voltage (HV) cable. The simulations is also complies with the existing standards and regulations in order to ensure the accurate results.

Influence of Partial Discharge Properties due to Void in Cable Joint Parts (케이블 접속재 부분방전 특성에 미치는 보이드의 영향)

  • 신종열;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2003
  • To investigate the partial discharge and electric field distribution in cable joint parts, we measured the partial discharge and electric field in specimen. The specimens which cross-linked polyethylene(XLPE) and ethylene propylene diene ethylene(EPDM) are used to insulating material for underground cable md cable jointing parts. The polymers are used to insulating material in switchgear which is a kind of transformer equipment and in ultra-high voltage cable. Its using is increasing gradually, the electrical insulation properties are not only excellent but also mechanical property is excellent. And because it is possible to be made void of several type in insulator while it is produced, which the electrical field distribution is changed by void, it has a critical influence to insulator performance. The underground cable is connecting by the jointing material, insulating breakdown and the electric ageing which are caused by several mixing impurity and the damage of cable insulator layer, which reduced the life of cable while intermediate joint kit is connected. Therefore, the computer simulation is used to estimating insulator performance, XLPE is used to the insulating material of ultra-high voltage cable and EPDM is used to insulator layer in joint material kit, and which are produced as specimen. And it is analyzed the electric field concentrating distribution and partial discharge by modeling of computer simulation in void and cable joint kit.

Manufacture of Short Fiber Prepreg using Electroflocking (Electroflocking을 이용한 단섬유 프리프레그 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, S.H.;Lee, S.S.;Pak, M.;Kim, J.K.;Choe, C.R.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2002
  • The carbon fiber or glass fiber reinforced prepregs were manufactured using electrostatic flocking technology. The powder of high density polyethylene was used as a matrix. The base film of polyethylene was prepared using a fluidized bed of polyethylene powder under the high electric field. We obtained HDPE film with uniform thickness of minimum $80\mu\textrm{m}$. And the fibers were aligned on the molten HDPE film by the electroflocking process. The short fibers with 1mm were easily electrically charged and aligned under the high electric field. The carbon fibers with high conductivity were elasily electrically charged than the glass fibers with low conductivity. So lower electric field was needed for the carbon fibers.

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The Study of Factors that Influence the Surface Electric Field of High Voltage Planar PN Junctions (고전압 평면형 pn집합의 표면전계에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Yearn-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 1986
  • The effectiveness of field plate and window tapering in reducing the maximum surface electric field of planar pn junctions has been studied by two dimensional computer simulation. The influence of silicon dioxide insulator thickness is also presented.

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An Analysis of Insulation Performance Result from Shield of Outside Vacuum interrupter (진공인터럽터 외부쉴드가 절연성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lim, Gee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2010
  • Because of power consumption increase, global wanning, and limitation of installation, not only high reliability and interruption capability but also compact and light power apparatuses are needed. To improve the insulation performance, the high E field concentration phenomena was considered. Breakdown mechanism in vacuum is different from that in other insulation materials. therefore, It is necessary to understand the electric field distribution and insulation characteristics. This paper discusses the simulation and LI(light impulse) test of the shield of outside vacuum interrupter As a result, FEM simulation and LI test show that improve distribution of electrical field and equi-potential line. due to external shield. in this case, outside shield induced electric field of triple junction point.

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