• Title/Summary/Keyword: high Strength concrete

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An Experimental Study on Estimation of Strength in High Strength Concrete Structure Using Simple Adiabatic Curing (단열양생을 이용한 고강도 콘크리트 압축강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Kyu Hyun;Kim Je Sub;Hwang Byung Jun;Gong Min Ho;Back Min Soo;Jung Sang Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2004
  • The present study is a basic experiment on the estimation of the compression strength of high strength concrete, aiming at estimating the compression strength of mass test pieces of high strength concrete by giving the temperature hysteresis of the mass test pieces to managerial test pieces. Thus, this study made concrete test pieces in an optimal mix ratio for each strength level, and also created adiabatic curing tank and managerial test pieces. Then it carried out comparative analysis in relation to core strength and suggested equipment and a technique that can control the strength of high strength concrete mass more conveniently and accurately.

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Strength Properties of High-Strength Polymer Cement Mortars Containing VAE Powder (VAE계 분말을 혼입한 고강도 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 강도 특성)

  • Choi, Jung-Gu;Lee, Gun-Cheol;Lee, Gun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2014
  • This study is to find out the tensile strength and bonding strength of VAE powder as a preliminary study for the application of the powder to the high strength concrete. The result of the study showed that the compressive strength decreases when more polymers is put into the concrete. On the other hand, it showed that the tensile strength and the bonding strength get improved when the more polymers are put into the concrete. Especially in case of the mixture for high strength concrete, it was found out that more strength is produced than the ordinary concrete.

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A Study on the Effect of Admixture Types and Replacement Ratio on Hydration Heat Reduction of High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 수화열 저감에 미치는 혼화재 종류 및 대체율의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Moo-Han;Choi, Se-Jin;Oh, Si-Duk;Kim, Yong-Ro;Lee, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2002
  • The hydration of cement paste occurs when the cement is miked with water. During the hydration, hydration heat causes the thermal stress depending on the site of concrete and the cement content. Especially in the high-strength concrete, we must give care to the concrete due to its large cement content. In this study conduction calorimeter and concrete insulation hydration heat meter were used to investigation the hydration heat characteristics of cement and concrete. To reduce hydration heat of high-strength concrete, several types of replacement of fly-ash and blast-furnace slag powder were used in this experiment. As a result of this study, it was found that hydration heat of high-strength concrete was reduced by replacement of fly-ash and blast-furnace slag powder. In case of high-strength concrete using blast-furnace slag powder, the max-heat arrival time was delayed but an effect of heat reduction was lower than a case of high-strength concrete using fly-ash, because it was considered that the heat-dependence property of blast-furnace slag powder was higher than that of fly-ash.

The Long-Term Strength and the Workability of High-Strength Fly Ash Concrete (고가도 플라이애쉬 콘크리트의 장기 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김진근;박연동;성근열
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1991
  • An investigation for the short-term and long-term compressive strength and workability characteristics for the high strength fly ash concrete was carried out when fly ash was used in high strength concrete. Selected test variables were compressive strength with 6 levels(2 levels of normal strength and 4 levels of high strength) and fly ash contents with 4 levels(O, 10, 20, 30%). For the evaluation of slump loss, four other mixes were added. As the result. the concrete containing 10% fly ash developed higher strength before 28 days than that of control concrete. With increasing of fly ash content, the slump of normal strength concrete was gradually decreased and quantity of superplasticizer for high strength concrete was also increased to keep constant slump.

A Fundamental Study on the Engineering Properties of High Strength Concrete addording to Kinds of Aggregate (골재의 종류에 따른 고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • 김규용;최희용;김진만;남상일;심옥진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1996
  • Since at least three-quarters of the volume of concrete is occupied by aggregate, it is not surprising that its quality is considerable importance. Not only may the aggregate limit the strength of concrete, as weak aggregate cannot porduce strong concrete, but the properties of aggregate greatly affect the durability and sructural performance of concrete. But, it is ture that aggregate strength is usually not a factor in normal concrete strength because the aggregate particle is several times stronger than the matrix and the transition zone in concrete. This study is to consider the influence the strength of concrete according to the kinds of aggregate, such as crushed river rocks, curshed rocks, high strength recycled aggregate, low strength recycled aggregate at water cement ratio 0.25. It is possible to concern the important of the mechanical role of aggegate for the high strength concrete.

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An Experimental Stud on The Quality Improvement of High Strength Concrete using Mineral Admixtures (혼화재를 사용한 고강도콘크리트의 품질개선에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 류영호;박정국;이보근;박칠림
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a firm base for the quality improvement of high strength concrete and the development of ultra high strength concrete as well as enviromental con-servation and utilization of byproducts from industrial processing such as Fly ash and Silica fume. A comprehensive experimental study was performed to investigate the effects on the quality improvement of high strength concrete using mineral admixtures. As results, 400~500kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ compressive strength and excellent flowability can be obtained if fly ash is replaced with cement in the range of 305. In case of using powder type silica fume, 600~700 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ compressive strength is showed and 600~800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ compressive strength cam be obtained with liquid type silica fume. But it is necessary to increase dosage of high range water reducer for flowability using powder type silica fume. Especially, higher strength concrete cam be obtained when maximum size of coarse aggregate is lower than 25mm.

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Experimental studies on composite beams with high-strength steel and concrete

  • Zhao, Huiling;Yuan, Yong
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.373-383
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the experimental studies of the flexural behavior of steel-concrete composite beams. Herein, steel-concrete composite beams were constructed with a welded steel I section beam and concrete slab with different material strength. Four simply supported composite beams subjected to two-point concentrated loads were tested and compared to investigate the effect of high strength engineering materials on the overall flexural response, including failure modes, load deflection behavior, strain response and interface slip. The experimental results show that the moment capacity of composite beams has been improved effectively when high-strength steel and concrete are used. Comparisons of the ultimate flexural strength of beams tested are then made with the calculated results according to the methods specified in guideline Eurocode 4. The ultimate flexural strength based on current codes may be slightly unconservative for predicating the moment capacity of composite beams with high-strength steel or concrete.

An Experimental Study on Workability for Practical Use of High Workable and Normal Strength Concrete (고슬럼프 보통강도 콘크리트의 실용화를 위한 시공특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Yang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ro;Lee, Do-Bum;Jang, Sun-Ken
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a reference data for the development of high workable and normal strength concrete using Polycarboxylate superplasticizer and granulated blast furnace slag as concrete admixtures. So in this study, it is quantitatively evaluated the workability, compressive strength, the heat of hydration and dry shrinkage of high workable concrete on normal compressive strength($21{\sim}27MPa$) for the practical use in construction field. As a result of this study, it is appeared that the performance of high workable and normal strength concrete is superior than that of ready-mixed concrete of the same strength through the B/P tests in the plants.

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A Study on the Fire Resistance Design Guidelines for High-Strength Concrete Structures of AIK (대한건축학회의 구조내화설계 가이드라인에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Shin, Yi-Chul;Lee, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2008
  • It is the aim of this study to investigate the fire resistance design Guidelines for high-strength concrete structure for example compressive strength more than 40Mpa. It is well know that explosive spalling due to fire attack of high strength concrete is related to concrete failure. so, the purpose of this study introduce the fire A Studty on the Fire Resistance Design Guidelines for High-Strength Concrete Structures of AIK for the response of explosive spalling of high strength concrete.

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An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Behavior of High-Strength Concretes Subjected to High Temperature (고온을 받은 고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Hong, Seong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • The experimental results on the mechanical behavior of high-strength concretes subjected to high temperature were presented. Main variables were heating temperature, heating continuance time, and cooling condition. The compressive strength properties of high strength concrete(HSC) varied differently with temperature than those of normal strength concrete(NSC). HSC had higher rates of strength loss than NSC in the temperature range of between $20^{circ}C$ and $400^{circ}C$. Especially, HSC exploded in $400^{circ}C$ of high temperature.

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