• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.985-995
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 $\pm$20$^{\circ}$의 구형 빔 패턴 형성을 위한 삼차원 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조의 최적화 설계 변수들에 대하여 연구하였다. 원형 도파관 여기에 의한 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조의 각 방사 소자는 입력 원형 도파관, 임피이던스 정합용 원형 도파관, 방사 원형 도파관 그리고 그 위에 적층된 유한개의 원형 도체 배열층들로 구성되며, 각 방사 소자들은 원추형 빔 스캐닝에 적합한 정육각형 격자 배열 구조를 이룬다. 본 논문에서는 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조에 대한 해석 알고리듬을 제시하고, 이것을 프로그램 코드화하여 최적화 설계 변수 추출을 위한 다양한 설계 변수 변화에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 또한, 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조의 구형 빔 패턴 및 반사 계수에 대한 대역폭 특성을 살펴 보았으며, 그 결과 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조는 최소한 5.6 %의 주파수 대역폭내에서 $\pm$20$^{\circ}$의 양호한 구형 빔 패턴을 형성함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2021

5G 통신은 높은 주파수 대역을 사용하는 밀리미터파 통신이다. 높은 주파수 특성으로 인해 전파의 직진성이 강해지므로, 넓은 범위를 서비스하기 위해서는 다수의 기지국을 기반으로 한 빔형성(beamforming) 기술이 요구된다. 빔형성 기술을 적용하기 위해서는 안테나에 입사되는 신호의 도래각(Angle-of-Arrival : AOA) 정보가 필요한데, 일반적으로 도래각은 고분해능 알고리즘인 MUSIC(: Multiple Signal Classification)이나 ESPRIT(: Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique)을 사용하여 추정된다. 빔형성 기술을 적용하기 위해 다양한 안테나 형태가 사용될 수 있지만, 일반적으로 단일 형상(사각, 원형, 육각)의 안테나 배열이 주로 사용되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 주파수에 적합한, 기존의 단일 형상 배열 안테나가 아닌, 사각과 원형 배열이 혼합된 형상의 배열 안테나를 기반으로 한 송/수신 빔형성 시스템을 소개하고 성능을 평가한다. 제안된 혼합 형상 배열 안테나 기반의 빔형성 시스템에 대한 성능평가를 위해 다양한 시나리오를 바탕으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1896-1911
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• 1997

Effects of fiber-matrix interphases on the micro-and macro-mechanical behaviors of unidirectionally fiber-reinforced composites subjected to transverse shear loading at remote distance have been studied. The interphases between fibers and matrix have been modeled by the spring-layer which accounts for continuity of tractions, but allows radial and circumferential displacement jumps across the interphase that are linearly related to the normal and tangential tractions. Numerical calculations for basic cells of the composites have been carried out using the boundary element method. For an undamaged composite the micro-level stresses at the matrix side of the interphase and effective shear stiffness have been computed as functions of fiber volume ratio $V_f$ and interphase stiffness k. Results are presented for various interphase stiffnesses from the perfect bonding to the case of total debonding. For a square array composite the results show that for a high interphase stiffness k>10, an increase of $V_f$ increases the effective transverse shear modulus G over bar of the composite. For a relatively low interphase stiffness k<1, it is shwon that an increase of $V_f$ slightly decreases the effective transverse shear modulus. For the perfect bonding case, G over bar for a hexagonal array composite is slightly larger than that for a square array composite. Also for a damaged composite partially debonded at the interphase, local stress fields and effective shear modulus are calculated and a decrease in G over bar has been observed.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2016

We suggest and simulate an optical filter that a red wavelength range cannot transmit to protect the psychological stress that originates from the cognition of red color in emergency medical technicians. When a nanohole hexagonal array is fabricated on gold film using Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO), the blocked wavelength can be tuned by the hole diameter and film thickness. The characteristic of the transmittance for normal incident white light is simulated with Finite Element Method (FEM) in the MATLAB platform. Although the transmittance of the overall wavelength is reduced by 50% by the gold film, the transmittance of the red wavelength range is decreased by over 87%.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.26-38
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• 2009

It was reported that the semi-solid forming process has many advantages over the conventional forming process, such as a long die life, good mechanical properties and energy savings. It is very important, however, to control liquid segregation to gain mechanical property improvement of materials. During forming process, rheology material has complex characteristics, thixotropic behavior. Also, difference of velocity between solid and liquid in the semi-solid state material makes a liquid segregation and specific stress variation. Therefore, it is difficult for a numerical simulation of the rheology process to be performed. General plastic or fluid dynamic analysis is not suitable for the behavior of rheology material. The behavior and stress of solid particle in the rheology material during forging process is affected by viscosity, temperature and solid fraction. In this study, compression experiments of aluminum alloy were performed under each other tool shape which is rectangle shape(square array), rectangle shape(hexagonal array), and free shape tool. In addition, the dynamics behavior compare with Okano equation to power law model which is viscosity equation.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.273-277
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• 2007

Vertically aligned Zinc Oxide rod arrays were grown by the self-assembly hydrothermal process on the GaN epitaxial layer which has a same lattice structure with ZnO. Zinc nitrate and DETA solutions are used in the hydrothermal process. The $(HfO_2)$ thin film was deposited on GaN and the patterning was made by the photolithography technique. The selective growth of ZnO rod was achieved with the patterned GaN substrate. The fabricated ZnO rods are single crystal, and have grown along hexagonal c-axis direction of (002) which is the same growth orientation of GaN epitaxial layer. The density and the size of ZnO rod can be controlled by the pattern. The optical property of ordered array of vertical ZnO rods will be discussed in the present work.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.260-266
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• 2021

Synthesizing low-dimensional structures of oxide semiconductors is a promising approach to fabricate highly efficient gas sensors by means of possible enhancement in surface-to-volume ratios of their sensing materials. In this work, vertically aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods are successfully synthesized on a transparent glass substrate via seed-mediated hydrothermal synthesis method with the use of a ZnO nanoparticle seed layer, which is formed by thermally oxidizing a sputtered Zn metal film. Structural and optical characterization by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Raman spectroscopy reveals the successful preparation of the ZnO nanorods array of the single hexagonal wurtzite crystalline phase. From gas sensing measurements for the nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) gas, the vertically aligned ZnO nanorod array is observed to have a highly responsive sensitivity to NO₂ gas at relatively low concentrations and operating temperatures, especially showing a high maximum sensitivity to NO₂ at 250 ℃ and a low NO₂ detection limit of 5 ppm in dry air. These results along with a facile fabrication process demonstrate that the ZnO nanorods synthesized on a transparent glass substrate are very promising for low-cost and high-performance NO₂ gas sensors.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권10호
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• pp.3907-3912
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• 2023

Radiation portal monitors (RPMs) installed at airports and harbors to prevent illicit trafficking of radioactive materials generally use large plastic scintillators. However, their energy resolution is poor and radionuclide identification is nearly unfeasible. In this study, to improve isotope identification, a RPM system based on a multi-array plastic scintillator and convolutional neural network (CNN) was evaluated by measuring the spectra of radioactive sources. A multi-array plastic scintillator comprising an assembly of 14 hexagonal scintillators was fabricated within an area of 50 × 100 cm². The energy spectra of ¹³⁷Cs, ⁶⁰Co, ²²⁶Ra, and ⁴K (KCl) were measured at speeds of 10-30 km/h, respectively, and an energy-weighted algorithm was applied. For the CNN, 700 and 300 spectral images were used as training and testing images, respectively. Compared to the conventional plastic scintillator, the multi-arrayed detector showed a high collection probability of the optical photons generated inside. A Compton maximum peak was observed for four moving radiation sources, and the CNN-based classification results showed that at least 70% was discriminated. Under the speed condition, the spectral fluctuations were higher than those under dwelling condition. However, the machine learning results demonstrated that a considerably high level of nuclide discrimination was possible under source movement conditions.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.242-242
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• 2009

Fabrication of Anodic aluminum oxide under DC vias condition has been studied. When bias and time of anodic aluminum oxide process change, the hole distance and diameter size change. Comparison of fabricated AAO between AC vias and DC vias condition has been studied in this experiment. The first and second anodization of one aluminum is done by using DC and AC power supplier. And first and second anodization of another aluminum is done by DC power supplier. The size of the aluminum is $1cm{\times}3cm$, and second anodic aluminum oxide process takes about 45min. It is found that the hexagonal shape appears on the surface of the AAO. AC power source can fabricate aao which have a nano hole array. We can see that the hole on the surface of the AC vias has a better rounded hole than DC vias AAO. we need more data so we can get characteristic about AC power generated AAO.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.5-12
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• 1989

초음파 hyperthermia를 이용한 암 치료는 정상세포에 열적 손상을 주지 않으면서 종양 부위만을 적당한 온도로 가열하여야 하며 따라서 종양세포와 정상세포에 대한 정확한 초음파 세기 조절이 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서 초음파 hyperthermia용 변환기로써 촛점 거리와 집속 범위를 전자적으로 조절할 수 있는 육각환 변환기를 설계, 제작하였으며 위상조 절회로를 이용하여 초음파 hyperthermia 시스템을 구성, 그 음향 특성을 측정하였으며 모의 생체 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 촛점 부근에서 초음파 에너지가 집속되는 것을 확인하였으며 초음과 hyperthermia 시스템으로써의 유용성을 확인하였다.