• Title/Summary/Keyword: heuristic programming

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Integration and some efficient techniques of the simplex method (단체법 프로그램의 효율화와 통합)

  • 김우제;안재근;박순달
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we studied an integration scheme of some simplex algorithms and some efficient techniques to get the stable solution in linear programming code. And we developed a linear programming package (LPAK) by introducing this scheme and techniques. In LPAK three different algorithms were integrated, which were two primal simplex algorithms using Two phase method and big-M method respectively, and the dual simplex algorithm. LPAK introduces several heuristic techniques in each step of simplex method in order to enhance the stability and efficiency. They were new heuristic methods in structuring initial basis, choosing entering variable, choosing dropping variable and performing reinversion. The experimental results on the NETLIB problems showed that LPAK provided the stable solutions.

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Offsetting Inventory Cycle of Items Sharing Storage using Mixed Integer Programming & Genetic Algorithm (혼합정수계획법 및 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다품목 재고 시스템의 주문 주기 상쇄에 관한 연구)

  • 문일경;차병철;김선권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2003
  • The ability to determine the optimal frequencies and offsets for independent and unrestricted ordering cycles for multiple items can be very valuable for managing storage capacity constrained facilities in a supply chain. The complexity of this problem has resulted in researchers focusing on more tractable surrogate problems that are special cases of the base problem. Murthy et al. (European Journal of Operation Research 2003) developed insights leading to solution of the original problem and present a heuristic for offsetting independent and unrestricted ordering cycles for items to minimize their joint storage requirements. However, their study cannot find optimal solution due to the Greedy Heuristic solution procedure. In this paper, we present a complete procedure to find the optimal solution for the model with a integer programming optimization approach and genetic algorithm. Numerical examples are included to compare each model with that of Murthy et at. Research of this type may prove useful in solving the more general problem of selecting order policies to minimize combined holding, ordering, and storage costs.

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Sequencing receiving and delivery operations for a Transfer Crane (트랜스퍼 크레인의 반입 및 반출 작업순서 결정규칙)

  • 이경모;김갑환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1998
  • Delay time of receiving and delivery is one of important factors that should be considered in the evaluation of the customer service level of a container terminal. In this study, dispatching rules are tested with the objective of minimizing the service delay time for arriving outside trucks. A dynamic programming model is suggested for a static dispatching problem in which all the truck arrivals are known in advance. In order to overcome the excessive computational time of the dynamic programming technique, several heuristic rules are suggested that can be applied in practices. A simulation study is carried out to test the performances of the heuristic rules.

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The development of critical node method based heuristic procedure for Solving fuzzy assembly-line balancing problem (퍼지 조립라인밸런싱 문제 해결을 위한 주노드법에 기초한 휴리스틱 절차 개발)

  • 이상완;박병주
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.51
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1999
  • Assembly line balancing problem is known as one of difficult combinatorial optimization problems. This problem has been solved with linear programming, dynamic programming approaches. but unfortunately these approaches do not lead to efficient algorithms. Recently, genetic algorithm has been recognized as an efficient procedure for solving hard combinatorial optimization problems, but has a defect that requires long-run time and computational complexties to find the solution. For this reason, we adapt a new method called the Critical Node Method that is intuitive, easy to understand, simple for implementation. Fuzzy set theory is frequently used to represent uncertainty of information. In this paper, to treat the data of real world problems we use a fuzzy number to represent the duration and Critical Node Method based heuristic procedure is developed for solving fuzzy assembly line balancing problem.

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A Heuristic for the Design of Distributed Computing Systems (발견적 해법을 이용한 분산 컴퓨터 시스템 설계)

  • 손승현;김재련
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.40
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 1996
  • Geographically dispersed computing system is made of computers interconnected by a telecommunications network. To make the system operated efficiently, system designer must determine the allocation of data files to each node. In designing such distributed computing system, the most important issue is the determination of the numbers and the locations where database files are allocated. This is commonly referred to as the file allocation problem (FAP)[3]. The proposed model is a 0/l integer programming problem minimizing the sum of file storage costs and communication(query and update) costs. File allocation problem belongs to the class of NP-Complete problems. Because of the complexity, it is hard to solve. So, this paper presents an efficient heuristic algorithm to solve the file allocation problem using Tabu Search Technique. By comparing the optimal solutions with the heuristic solutions, it is believed that the proposed heuristic algorithm gives good solutions. Through the experimentation of various starting points and tabu restrictions, this paper presents fast and efficient method to solve the file allocation problem in the distributed computing system.

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Heuristic Algorithms for Optimization of Energy Consumption in Wireless Access Networks

  • Lorincz, Josip;Capone, Antonio;Begusic, Dinko
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.626-648
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    • 2011
  • Energy consumption of wireless access networks is in permanent increase, which necessitates development of more energy-efficient network management approaches. Such management schemes must result with adaptation of network energy consumption in accordance with daily variations in user activity. In this paper, we consider possible energy savings of wireless local area networks (WLANs) through development of a few integer linear programming (ILP) models. Effectiveness of ILP models providing energy-efficient management of network resources have been tested on several WLAN instances of different sizes. To cope with the problem of high computational time characteristic for some ILP models, we further develop several heuristic algorithms that are based on greedy methods and local search. Although heuristics obtains somewhat higher results of energy consumption in comparison with the ones of corresponding ILP models, heuristic algorithms ensures minimization of network energy consumption in an amount of time that is acceptable for practical implementations. This confirms that network management algorithms will play a significant role in practical realization of future energy-efficient network management systems.

A Two-Stage Heuristic for Disassembly Scheduling with Capacity Constraints

  • Jeon Hyong-Bae;Kim Jun-Gyu;Kim Hwa-Joong;Lee Dong-Ho
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2006
  • Disassembly scheduling is the problem of determining the quantity and timing of disassembling used or end-of-life products while satisfying the demand of their parts and/or components over a planning horizon. The case of assembly product structure is considered while the resource capacity constraints are explicitly considered. A cost-based objective is considered that minimizes the sum of disassembly operation and inventory holding costs. The problem is formulated as an integer programming model, and a two-stage heuristic with construction and improvement algorithms is suggested in this paper. To test the performance of the heuristic, computational experiments are done on randomly generated problems, and the results show that the heuristic gives near optimal solutions within a very short amount of computation time.

A Heuristic Method for Resolving Circular Shareholdings of Korean Large Business Groups (대규모 기업집단의 순환출자 해소를 위한 휴리스틱 기법)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2013
  • Circular shareholding is established when at least three member firms in a business group hold stock in other member firms and form a series of ownership in a circular way. Although there have been many studies which investigated a negative effect of circular shareholding on firm's value, few studies have discussed how to resolve the problem given complicated ownership structures of large business groups. This paper is based on a mixed integer programming model, which was proposed in the author's previous research and can identify the ownership share divested in order to resolve circular shareholding. Since the optimization model becomes too complicated for large business groups and requires a sophisticated software to solve it, we propose a simple heuristic method that can find a good approximate solution to the model. Its applications to twelve Korean large business groups show that the heuristic method is not just computationally attractive but also provides near-optimal solutions in most cases.

Performance Analysis of Heuristic Algorithms for Consolidated Transportation with Weight and Volume Constraints (무게와 부피를 고려하는 경험적 공동수송 흔적 알고리듬의 성능분석)

  • Rim, Suk-Chul;Yoo, Youngjin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2002
  • When transporting multiple items by trucks of various size, one needs to assign a group of items to each truck so as to minimize the total cost, while meeting the weight and volume constraint of each truck. In this paper, we formulate the problem as an integer programming problem and propose four heuristic algorithms for the problem. Computer simulation is used to evaluate the average performance of the four heuristic algorithms for the consolidated transportation problem.

Heuristic Approach for Lot Sizing and Scheduling Problem with State Dependent Setup Time

  • Han, Jung-Hee
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we consider a new lot-sizing and scheduling problem (LSSP) that minimizes the sum of production cost, setup cost and inventory cost. Setup carry-over, setup overlapping, state dependent setup time as well as demand splitting are considered. For this LSSP, we develop a mixed integer programming (MIP) model, of which the size does not increase even if we divide a time period into a number of micro time periods. Also, we develop an efficient heuristic algorithm by combining a decomposition scheme with a local search procedure. Test results show that the developed heuristic algorithm finds a good quality (in practice, even better) feasible solution using far less computation time compared with the CPLEX, a competitive MIP solver.