• 제목/요약/키워드: heterogeneous sensor

검색결과 203건 처리시간 0.024초

Heterogeneous 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 계층적 에너지 인지 라우팅 알고리즘 (Hierarchical Energy-Aware Routing Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 박진호;서상보;송승미;김성운
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2007
  • We propose HERAH(Hierarchical Energy-Aware Routing Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks) that is the hierarchical routing algorithm in WSNs and is established on heterogeneous environment. HERAH performs CH selection by considering residual energy level and uses multi-hop communication within cluster. So, HERAH makes improvements in the energy savings and the network lifetime compared with LEACH.

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RPC를 이용한 이종센서 위성영상으로부터의 수치고도모형 정확도 평가 (Accuracy Investigation of DEM generated from Heterogeneous Stereo Satellite Images using Rational Polynomial Coefficients)

  • 송영선
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 이종센서로부터 취득된 입체영상에 대해서 RPC를 이용하여 수치고도모형을 생성하고, 생성된 수치고도모형의 정확도를 평가하였다. 이종센서 위성영상으로 공간해상도가 상이한 SPOT-5 흑백영상과 IKONOS 영상을 사용하였고, 정확도의 평가를 위해서 IKONOS 입체영상과 SPOT-5 입체영상으로부터 생성된 수치고도모형과 비교하였다. 정확도의 평가 결과, 공간 해상도가 상이한 입체영상일지라도 정확한 공액점에 대해서는 동종센서 입체영상과 유사한 3차원 위치결정의 정확도를 보였으나, 수치고도모형의 품질측면에서는 동종센서 수치고도모형보다 RMSE가 약 2배, LE90은 약 3배 정도의 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로, 이종센서 입체영상으로부터 수치고도모형의 생성이 가능하지만, 공간해상도가 상이한 입체영상의 경우에는 영상정합이 수치고도모형의 품질에 매우 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있었다.

클라우드 환경에서 이기종 센서를 위한 데이터 통합에 대한 연구 (The Study of Data Integration Methods for Heterogeneous Sensors in a Cloud Environment)

  • 황치곤;윤창표
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.354-356
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    • 2014
  • 최근 센서 기술이 많은 분야에서 사용되고 있고, 다양한 종류의 센서에서 검출된 데이터는 규격과 단위의 차이에 의해 통합하기가 어렵다. 또한 유사 분야에서 검출된 데이터를 활용하기 위하여 클라우드 상에서 데이터나 프로그램을 서비스로 제공할 경우 이러한 데이터의 통합은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 이기종 센서에서 발생하는 데이터를 클라우드 환경에서 서비스로 제공될 수 있도록 하기 위한 데이터 통합 방안을 제안한다. 그 방안은 온톨로지를 기반으로 한 표준 메타데이터를 생성하고, 생성된 표준은 센서에 의해 검출된 데이터와 매핑한다. 이에 따라 검출된 데이터는 표준 형식으로 어플리케이션에 전달함으로써, 센서와 어플리케이션 간의 데이터 이동의 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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A Virtual-Queue based Backpressure Scheduling Algorithm for Heterogeneous Multi-Hop Wireless Networks

  • Jiao, Zhenzhen;Zhang, Baoxian;Zheng, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.4856-4871
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    • 2015
  • Backpressure based scheduling has been considered as a promising technique for improving the throughput of a wide range of communication networks. However, this scheduling technique has not been well studied for heterogeneous wireless networks. In this paper, we propose a virtual-queue based backpressure scheduling (VQB) algorithm for heterogeneous multi-hop wireless networks. The VQB algorithm introduces a simple virtual queue for each flow at a node for backpressure scheduling, whose length depends on the cache size of the node. When calculating flow weights and making scheduling decisions, the length of a virtual queue is used instead of the length of a real queue. We theoretically prove that VQB is throughput-optimal. Simulation results show that the VQB algorithm significantly outperforms a classical backpressure scheduling algorithm in heterogeneous multi-hop wireless networks in terms of the packet delivery ratio, packet delivery time, and average sum of the queue lengths of all nodes per timeslot.

이기종 통합 센서형 스마트 태그 기능 구현을 통한 농작물 관리 기술 개발 (Development of Crop Management Technology through Implementation of Heterogeneous Integrated Sensor-type Smart Tag Function)

  • 김봉현
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2024
  • 신품종 농작물 생육 환경 모니터링을 위해 보급형 스마트센서 태그 기술을 활용한 농업 생산 인프라 구축 및 농업 자원 관리 체계 강화가 필요하다. 또한, IoT 기술을 활용한 고품질의 신품종 농작물 개량 인프라 구축 및 모니터링 체계를 강화해야 하며, 신품종 작물 개량에 필요한 환경 모니터링을 위한 보급형 스마트 센서 (RFID UHF Sensor Tag) 기술이 스마트팜 환경에서 절실히 필요한 상황이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이기종 통합 센서 기반의 스마트 태그 기능을 구현할 수 있는 통합 센서를 구현하였다. 또한, 구현된 스마트 통합 태그와 스마트폰 연동을 통해 농작물을 실시간으로 관리할 수 있는 기술을 개발하였다. 이를 위해, RFID와 블루투스 통신이 가능한 통합형 안테나를 구성하였고, 블루투스 기능을 통하여 스마트폰에서 직접 정보를 수집할 수 있는 통신 방법을 병행하였다.

Characterization of ZnO Nanorods and SnO2-CuO Thin Film for CO Gas Sensing

  • Lim, Jae-Hwan;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Moon, Hyung-Sin;Kim, Sung-Eun;Choi, Woo-Chang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2012
  • In this study, ZnO nanorods and $SnO_2$-CuO heterogeneous oxide were grown on membrane-type gas sensor platforms and the sensing characteristics for carbon monoxide (CO) were studied. Diaphragm-type gas sensor platforms with built-in Pt micro-heaters were made using a conventional bulk micromachining method. ZnO nanorods were grown from ZnO seed layers using the hydrothermal method, and the average diameter and length of the nanorods were adjusted by changing the concentration of the precursor. Thereafter, $SnO_2$-CuO heterogeneous oxide thin films were grown from evaporated Sn and Cu thin films. The average diameters of the ZnO nanorods obtained by changing the concentration of the precursor were between 30 and 200 nm and the ZnO nanorods showed a sensitivity value of 21% at a working temperature of $350^{\circ}C$ and a carbon monoxide concentration of 100 ppm. The $SnO_2$-CuO heterogeneous oxide thin films showed a sensitivity value of 18% at a working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$ and a carbon monoxide concentration of 100 ppm.

IoT Delegate: Smart Home Framework for Heterogeneous IoT Service Collaboration

  • Kum, Seung Woo;Kang, Mingoo;Park, Jong-Il
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.3958-3971
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    • 2016
  • With Internet of Things (IoT) technology, home environment becomes smarter than ever. Not only smart devices such as smart phone or smart TV, but also various IoT devices including sensor, smart thermostat, and smart scale has now become very common on the market. These devices have connectivity to the Internet, so that user can read data from the device or control the device using Internet technology. However, due to diversity of smart home requirements, device collaboration in smart home remains a challenging task still. Usually smart home is built with various technologies to fulfill its own purpose, and these purposes cover very wide area from controlling low-power sensor devices to controlling high-performance devices like smart TV and smart phone. This variety of smart home requirements makes smart home very complicated due to mixed network architecture, protocol and technology. In this paper, a framework to enable managing and collaborating heterogeneous IoT devices in smart home environment is proposed. Several programming models are defined in the proposed framework to make application development for heterogeneous devices more intuitive. The proposed framework has been implemented as a web service, and a case study with real-world smart home IoT devices is presented.

Joint Radio Selection and Relay Scheme through Optimization Model in Multi-Radio Sensor Networks

  • Lee, HyungJune
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.4451-4466
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    • 2014
  • We present joint radio selection and relay scheme that delivers data from a source to a sink in heterogeneous stationary sensor networks consisting of various radio interfaces. The proposed scheme finds the optimal relay nodes and their corresponding radio interfaces that minimize energy consumption throughout the network while satisfying the end-to-end packet deadline requirement. We formulate the problem of routing through radio interface selection into binary integer programs, and obtain the optimal solution by solving with an optimization solver. We examine a trade-off relationship between energy consumption and packet delay based on network level simulations. We show that given the end-to-end deadline requirement, our routing algorithm finds the most energy-efficient routing path and radio interface across mesh hops. We demonstrate that the proposed routing scheme exploits the given packet delivery time to turn into network benefit of reducing energy consumption compared to routing based on single radio interface.

Converged Mobile Cellular Networks and Wireless Sensor Networks for Machine-to-Machine Communications

  • Shan, Lianhai;Li, Zhenhong;Hu, Honglin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications are under rapid development to meet the fast-increasing requirements of multi-type wireless services and applications. In order to satisfy M2M communications requirements, heterogeneous networks convergence appears in many areas, i.e., mobile cellular networks (MCNs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are evolving from heterogeneous to converged. In this paper, we introduce the system architecture and application requirement for converged MCN and WSN, where mobile terminals in MCN are acting as both sensor nodes and gateways for WSN. And then, we discuss the joint optimization of converged networks for M2M communications. Finally, we discuss the technical challenges in the converged process of MCN and WSN.

3-D Hetero-Integration Technologies for Multifunctional Convergence Systems

  • 이강욱
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Since CMOS device scaling has stalled, three-dimensional (3-D) integration allows extending Moore's law to ever high density, higher functionality, higher performance, and more diversed materials and devices to be integrated with lower cost. 3-D integration has many benefits such as increased multi-functionality, increased performance, increased data bandwidth, reduced power, small form factor, reduced packaging volume, because it vertically stacks multiple materials, technologies, and functional components such as processor, memory, sensors, logic, analog, and power ICs into one stacked chip. Anticipated applications start with memory, handheld devices, and high-performance computers and especially extend to multifunctional convengence systems such as cloud networking for internet of things, exascale computing for big data server, electrical vehicle system for future automotive, radioactivity safety system, energy harvesting system and, wireless implantable medical system by flexible heterogeneous integrations involving CMOS, MEMS, sensors and photonic circuits. However, heterogeneous integration of different functional devices has many technical challenges owing to various types of size, thickness, and substrate of different functional devices, because they were fabricated by different technologies. This paper describes new 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies of chip self-assembling stacking and 3-D heterogeneous opto-electronics integration, backside TSV fabrication developed by Tohoku University for multifunctional convergence systems. The paper introduce a high speed sensing, highly parallel processing image sensor system comprising a 3-D stacked image sensor with extremely fast signal sensing and processing speed and a 3-D stacked microprocessor with a self-test and self-repair function for autonomous driving assist fabricated by 3-D heterogeneous integration technologies.