• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.488-495
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to measure respondent's demographic characteristics, respondent's attitudes toward chicken meat, and factors influencing the level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the safety of chicken. The data was collected through a consumer survey during the March 2006. Two hundred fifty meat consumers living in Suncheon, the eastern part of Chonnam, were randomly selected as respondents. Eleven respondents did not complete the survey instrument, resulting in a final sample size of 239. All estimations were carried out using correlation, logistic procedure of SAS package, and plum procedure of SPSS. The level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the safety of chicken meat was significantly correlated with trust, antibiotics and salmonella/bacteria among the attitude variables. The proportional odds assumption of the model was violated at p<0.05. The estimated results of the multinomial logit model indicated that income, single, occupation, and education significantly affected helpful perception over not helpful perception, while gender and occupation significantly affected very helpful perception over not helpful perception in the case of the extended model. These study results from this study could be useful in developing marketing and health promotion strategies, as well as government trade policy.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 1994

Stress is experienced when a person tries to maintain stability in the face of life change but is not able to meet the adaptive demands of change. This can be especially true for the parents who has a cerebral palsy childs who needs long term rare, where parents, are the primary source of care and responsibility. Successful coping leads to maintenance of the parents role and this has an effect on the health status of the child. This descriptive study was attempted to identify stress factors, levels and helpful coping patterns for parents who must take care of cerebral palsy children. Data were collected from 43 subjects who were parents of children diagnosed with cerebral palsy The informations gathered from March 25, 1994 to April 14, 1994 by means of structured questionnaires were analyzed. Two instruments were used to collect the data 1) Lee's stress questionnaire consisted of 33 stress factors and measured by four point Likert scale. 2) Modified Chronic Health Inventory for parents: The modified CHIP included 43 items of coping methods with four point Likert scale. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Stress items could have a maximum score of three points, for a total possible score of 132 points. The mean score for the total was 92.02 points. The item mean score was 2.85 points showing that the parents were experiencing moderate to much stress. 2) The items with the highest stress items were 16 items. The stress items with the lowest mean scores were 10 items. 3) Of the stress categories: The highest stress category was related to changes in the illness status of the child and difficulty in taking rare of the child. The second stressful category was related to the prognosis of the child's condition. The least stress was noticed to social-personal relationships and the responsibility of the care givers. 4) Items measuring coping in the parents had a maximum score of three points each with a total possible roping score of 172 points. The mean score for the total was 103,9 paints. The item mean score was 2.42 points indicating that there were responses of little helpful to moderately helpful on each coping pattern. 5) The most helpful coping items were 7 items. The least helpful coping items were 2 items. 6) Effectiveness of the coping for each patterns was examined : Understanding the illness condition from communication with parents of children with the same condition and consultation with the medical team was the most helpful coping pattern. Family's coorperation and integration and optimism were a moderately helpful coping pattern. Social support psychological stability and self esteem were the least helpful toping pattern. In conclusion, the highest stress for parents of children with cerebropalsy was found to be very stressful changes in the illness of the child and to taking care of a child who is suffering. The parents were helped by the coping methods using understanding of the illness condition through consultation with the medical learn and communication with parents in the same situation. Based on the knowledge, care could develop intervention strategies appropriate for them, help them to develop their effective coping patterns, and give support them in the process of coping with their stress.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.121-151
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• 2021

본 연구는 학생의 자살 이후, 중·고등학교 교사들이 상실에 대처하는 과정에서 어떤 어려움과 도움 요소를 경험하는지 개념도 방법을 활용하여 확인하였다. 이를 위해 학생의 자살을 경험한 중·고등학교 교사 7명을 대상으로 개별 면접을 시행하였고, 진술 내용을 기초로 총 113개의 핵심 문장을 추출하였다. 이 문장들은 참여자들에 의해 비슷한 의미를 가진 것끼리 분류되었으며, 이를 바탕으로 다차원척도분석과 군집분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 교사들의 애도 과정에서의 어려움 요인은 '자살사별자 관련 및 자살 학생 관련' 축과 '외부시스템 및 내적 경험' 축의 2차원으로 구조화되었으며, 총 4개의 군집으로 분류되었다. 각각의 군집은 '자살을 예방하지 못한 후회,' '자살 사건에 대한 학교의 무관심,' '자살사별자 관련 무력감,' '자살사별자 관련 접근-회피 갈등'으로 명명되었다. 교사들의 적응과정에서 도움 요인은 '직업적 활동 및 개인적 활동' 축과 '상실 경험 분리 및 상실 경험 밀착' 축의 2차원으로 구조화되었고, 총 6개의 군집으로 나타났다. 각각의 군집은 '자살사별자 간 협조와 보살핌,' '바쁜 일상과 현재에 집중,' '영성 활동,' '사회적 지지,' '이타적 행동을 통한 애도,' '고인에 대한 연민'으로 명명되었다. 본 연구는 그동안 관심을 받지 못했던 교사 집단의 학생 상실 경험을 조명하고, 이들이 애도 과정에서 경험하는 어려움 요인과 도움 요인의 개념적 구조를 당사자의 관점에서 생생하게 규명하였다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.309-323
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• 2023

온라인 리뷰의 역할이 중요해짐에 따라 유용한 리뷰를 선별하기 위해 많은 연구들이 이루어져 왔다. 유용한 리뷰는 고객들이 유용하다고 인지하는 리뷰이며, 평점, 리뷰길이, 리뷰내용 등에 영향을 받는 것으로 많은 연구에서 검증되었다. 유용한 리뷰는 소비자들의 투표에 의한 '좋아요' 수에 의해 결정되며 유용성 투표가 많을수록 소비자의 구매의사결정에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 간주된다. 그러나 최근에 작성되어 많은 고객들에게 노출되지 않은 리뷰는 상대적으로 '좋아요' 수가 적을 수 있으며, 투표에 응하지 않아 '좋아요' 수가 없을 수도 있다. 따라서 유용한 리뷰를 판단하기 위해 '좋아요' 수에 의존하기 보다는 리뷰 내용을 기반으로 유용한 리뷰를 분류하고자 한다. 리뷰의 텍스트는 리뷰 유용성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인으로, 토픽 모델링, 감정분석 등 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 적용하여 리뷰 텍스트에 포함된 콘텐츠와 감정의 영향을 다양하게 분석하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 글로벌 영화정보 사이트인 IMDb의 영화리뷰를 활용하여 리뷰 콘텐츠 기반의 리뷰 유용성 예측모형을 제안한다. 설명가능한 그래프 신경망인 GNN(Graph Neural Network)을 적용하여 리뷰 유용성 예측모형을 구축하고, 설명가능한 인공지능을 통해 예측모형의 한계인 모형의 해석에 대한 문제를 해결한다. 설명가능한 그래프 신경망은 리뷰들 간의 연결관계도 확인할 수 있어 유용한 리뷰 또는 유용하지 않은 리뷰에 대해 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 온라인 쇼핑몰에서 패션상품을 브라우징을 하는 과정에서 브라우저에게 미치는 쇼핑몰의 유인요소 및 저해요소에 대해 분석해보았다. 패션상품을 온라인으로 브라우징을 하는 것에 관심이 있는 20대~50대 여성을 대상으로 브라우징 관련 질문을 제시하여 심층 면담을 실시하였고, 면담자들의 답변을 바탕으로 근거이론을 활용하여 브라우징의 유인 요소 및 저해 요소를 가격 요인, 판촉 요인, 구매 후기 요인, 시각적 정보 요인, 제품 정보 요인, 서비스 요인 등의 여섯 가지 요인으로 분석하여 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 분석한 브라우징의 유인요소 및 저해요소 등의 내용을 바탕으로 쇼핑몰 측면에서 브라우징 환경을 잘 구상할 수 있는 전략을 제시하였으며, 이는 관련 업종의 실무적인 전략과 마케팅에 도움이 될 것이며, 오늘날 비약적으로 발달하는 정보통신기술과 관련한 새로운 형태의 쇼핑몰 브라우징 환경에 관한 논문에 기초자료를 제시할 것이다. 또, 브라우징 과정에서 쇼핑몰의 저해요소와 관련하여 겪게 되는 부정적인 감정과 관련한 부분은 소비자의 심리와 연관한 패션상품 브라우징 연구에 도움이 될 것으로 본다.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지형공간정보학회 2005년도 아시아 태평양 국제 GSIS 학술발표회
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• pp.21-25
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• 2005

A GIS application for assessment of carrying capacity for national parks was developed and presented in this study. Three criteria--ecological factors, facilities, and institutions--were employed as determining factors for assessing the carrying capacity. Using the GIS-based approach, the site-specific carrying capacity for the Chi-Ri National Park was assessed and a carrying capacity map was prepared. This carrying capacity map can be helpful in making policies for decentralizing visitors and keeping the park environmentally stable.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.485-509
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• 2011

This study aims to identify the factors influencing successful businesses using local resources. Completed questionnaires were obtained from 156 specialists for rural development. Results indicated that the utilities for use affected successful businesses for local resources. The Recognition of local resources was important factor for market size, profits, local revitalization on successful businesses. Finally, this study will be helpful for policy markers and business operators to understand local business while theoretical and managerial implications were discussed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.173-190
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• 1989

This literature review was undertaken to explore theoretical models of depression for their potential usefulness in nursing research and practice. Depression has bean accounted for by numerous theories or models of causation ; 11 theories selected from psychology, medicine and psychoanalysis and supported by empirical or experimental research were reviewed. These theories identify a variety of precipitating and predisposing factors that may affect the individual's depression. Aggression - turned - inward theory, object loss theory, ego functioning theory, personality organization theory, behavioral theory, learned helplessness theory, cognitive theory, genetic factors, and biological theories conceptualize predisposing factors. Only life stressors theory identifies precipitating facotrs. Each of these theories contributes to an understanding of depression, but many of them use overlapping and interrelated factors. It is also evident from recent. research that there are multiple causes for depression involving an interactive effect among predisposing and precipitating factors that are both biological and psychological in origin. That is, a single theory is not useful, but perhaps a unified theory could be developed that would be helpful to nursing. This review points to the need for continuing development and testing of theories that would integrate the multiple conceptualizations of depression.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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• pp.125-128
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• 2006

Since the diversification, complication of the construction industry, construction conflicts have been increased these days. Expansion of scale of construction has brought conflict treatment cost increase. Thus, needs of the study on construction conflict risk factors and its management is getting important. But the existing studies about construction conflicts and risk factors that need to be cared to decrease construction cost are almost focused on analysis of number of conflict proposed. It means those studies can be helpful when want to know how many conflict have been instituted, however, they do not contain a close examination between types of conflict and cost of conflict treatment. The purpose of this study, therefore, is an extraction of conflict causes based on the conflict treatment cost and the choice of significant risk factors to be managed to prevent conflict and its treatment cost, which enables reducing the conflict treatment colt on control the risk factors.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2015

Purpose: We investigated comparison of clinical characteristics and prognosis by initial endoscopic severity in caustic injury and then discussed predisposing factors which can be helpful in predicting the prognosis and determining the treatment. Methods: This study was a retrospective review of medical records from patients over the age of 15, who underwent initial endoscopy for caustic injury from April 2007 through November 2014. Patients were classified according to two groups based on the initial endoscopic finding by Zargar's classification: patients with grade 0, I, IIa at esophagus (low risk group) and patients with grade IIb, IIIa, IIIb at esophagus (high risk group). The two groups were then compared. Results: A total of 55 patients were included (low risk group [n=44] vs. high risk group [n=11]). Old age (p<0.001), large amount of ingestion (p<0.05), oropharyngeal symptoms (p<0.01), high SOFA score (p<0.001), high WBC count (p<0.05), low base excess (p<0.01), and HCO3 (p<0.05) were statistically significant factors in the high risk group. A poor prognosis was observed for hospital stay (p<0.001), ICU admission (p<0.001), mortality (p<0.01), and stricture (p<0.001) in the high risk group. Conclusion: Clinical characteristics including age, amount of ingestion, oropharyngeal symptoms, SOFA score, WBC count, base excess, and $HCO_3$ can be helpful in the decision to undergo initial endoscopy and risk assessment by initial endoscopic severity can be helpful in predicting prognosis and determining the treatment plan.