• Title/Summary/Keyword: heat loss

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Trapezoidal Fin : Comparison of Heat Loss with Rectangular Fin and the Effect of Slope Factor on the Heat Loss (사다리꼴 fin: 사각 fin과의 열손실 비교와 열손실에 미치는 경사요소의 효과)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk;Youn, Sea-Chang
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2001
  • Heat loss from the trapezoidal fins haying different upper side slope and that from a rectangular fin are investigated by the three dimensional analytic method. It is shown that the trapezoidal fins having different upper side slope become an approximate rectangular fin by inst adjusting the slope factor. The comparison of the heat loss between a rectangular fin and an approximate rectangular fin is represented as a function of the non-dimensional fin length, fin width and Biot number to make sure that the analysis on the trapezoidal fins having different upper side slope is countable. One of the results is that the relative value of heat loss between a rectangular fin and an approximate rectangular fin is less than 1.5% for given ranges of non-dimensional length and width in case of Bi = 0.1.

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A Second-Order Analysis of VM Heat Pumps (VM열펌프의 2차해석)

  • Choi, Y.S.;Jeong, E.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 1996
  • Performance of a VM heat pump is considerably affected by various losses, such as enthalpy dump, reheat loss, pumping loss, conduction loss and shuttle loss. A second-order analysis model of VM heat pumps, which allows consideration of the major losses, was presented. Actual heat transfer rates for heat exchangers were calculated from the heat transfer rates obtained by the adiabatic analysis and various losses. New effective temperatures of heat exchangers were calculated from the actual heat transfer rates and the mean heat transfer coefficients until there was no appreciable change in the effective temperatures. Effects of design parameters, such as phase angle, swept volume ratio, regenerator length and speed on heating capacity, cooling capacity and COP were shown.

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Acceleration in Diffusive-thermal Instability by Heat Losses (열손실에 의한 확산-열 불안정성의 가속화)

  • Park, June-Sung;Park, Jeong;Lee, Kee-Man;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Sung-Cho
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2007
  • The dynamic behaviors of counterflow non-premixed flame have been investigated experimentally to study effects of heat losses on edge flame oscillation, which result from the advancing and retreating edge flame motion of outer flame edge at low strain rate flame. For low strain rate flame, lateral conduction heat loss in addition to radiation heat loss could be more remarkable than the others. Oscillatory instabilities appear at fuel Lewis number greater than unity. But excessive lateral conduction heat loss causes edge flame instability even at fuel Lewis number less than unity. The dramatic change of burner diameters in which flame length is an indicator of lateral conduction heat loss was applied to examine the onset condition of edge flame oscillation and flame oscillation modes. Especially, extinction behaviors quite different from the previous study were observed.

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Comparison of Heat Transfer Between 1-D and 2-D Analyses for a Rectangular Annular Fin (사각 환형 핀에 대한 1차원과 2차원 해석의 열전달 비교)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1177-1181
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    • 2009
  • Heat loss from a convective rectangular profile annular fin with variable inside fluid heat transfer coefficient and fin height is calculated by using both the one dimensional analytic method and two dimensional variables separation method. Heat loss from the two dimensional method and the relative error of heat loss between the one dimensional method and two dimensional method are presented as a function of the fin length, ambient convection characteristic number and fin height. One of the results shows that the relative error of heat loss between one dimensional method and two dimensional method is within 0.7% in the range of given parameters in this study.

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Numerical Study of Combustion Characteristics Inside a Micro-Tube Combustor (마이크로 튜브 연소기의 연소특성에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Oh Chang Bo;Choi Byung Il;Han Yong Shik;Kim Myung Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1352-1359
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    • 2005
  • Unsteady simulations were performed to investigate the flame structure and the dynamic behavior of a premixed flame exposed to the wall heat loss. A 3-step global reaction mechanism was adopted in this study. Simulations were performed for two tube combustors with inner diameters($d_i$) of 1mm and 4mm. The material of tube combustor was assumed to be a Silicon Nitride($Si_{3}N_4$). The heat loss from the outer tube wall was controlled by adjusting the amount of convective and radiative heat loss. A conical premixed flame could be stabilized inside a tube of $d_i=4mm$. The flame stability inside a tube of $d_i=4mm$ combustor was not much sensitive to the amount of heat loss. In case of a tube of $d_i=1mm$, an oscillating flame was observed in very low heat loss condition and a flame could not be sustained in realistic heat loss condition.

The Effect of the Number of Nodes on the Exactness of Heat Loss in the Finite Difference Method (유한차분법에서 열손실 정확도에 미치는 Node 개수의 영향)

  • Jeon, Jeon-Woo;Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1998
  • The effect of the number of nodes on the heat loss from a rectangular fin for a finite difference method is studied. There are two ways for selecting nodes for the upper half fin in this finite difference method. In the first place, all the ${\Delta}x$ are the same and all the ${\Delta}y$ are the same for the entire upper half fin. Incremental length of x (i.e. ${\Delta}x$) is divided by two near the fin tip while all the ${\Delta}y$ are the same for another way. The results show that 1) About 30 nodes are enough to obtain the satisfactory exact analysis (relative error < 5%) on the heat loss for a given range of Biot number in case of short fin (i.e. $L{\leq}2$). 2) Under usual circumstances (Bi<0.1), the relative error of heat loss between using 30 nodes and 90 nodes is within 4% for given range of non-dimensional fin length. 3) The relative error of the calculated heat loss (the number of node=90) as compared to the expected exact heat loss is less then 1.5% for Bi=0.1 and L=10 while that is over 13% for Bi=1.0 and L=10.

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Heat Loss to Combustion Chamber Wall During Laminar Flame Propagation (층류화염전파중의 연소실 벽면으로의 열손실)

  • 이상준;한동호;김문헌;이종태;이성열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1398-1407
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    • 1992
  • The prediction of heat loss during laminar flame propagation was carried out by measurement of gas pressure and visualization of flame propagation in the constant volume combustion chamber. And to validate the prediction, the instantaneous temperature at wall of combustion chamber was also measured. Consequently, it was found that heat loss was increased according to increasing of maximum flame travel distance, but rate of heat loss for heat release during laminar flame propagation was nearly constant. And heat loss depends on heat transfer area which was contacted the wall by burned gas regardless to spark plug location.

Evaluation of Heat Loss by Means of Plasma Jet Ignition during Combustion Duration in the Constant Volume Vessel (정적연소실내에서의 플라즈마 제트 점화에 대한 연소기간중의 열손실산정)

  • 김문헌;문경태;박정서;김홍성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the heat loss to the constant volume vessel wall was investigated using instantaneous heat flux sensor, schlieren visualization, pressure rise curve. And the heat loss characteristics of plasma jet ignition were compared with conventional spark ignition. In case of plasma jet ignition, the flame kernel moves toward the center of combustion vessel in the initial period of combustion, and the flame surface spread out to the vessel wall. However, in case of conventional spark ignition, the flame surface contact with combustion vessel wall in the initial period of combustion. As a result, heat loss in the combustion duration for conventional spark ignition increase faster than that of plasma jet ignition. And the combustion enhancement rate of plasma jet ignition is higher than that of conventional spark ignition, and it was found that the heat loss rate is inversely proportional to the combustion enhancement rate.

The Effect of a Wing on the Heat toss from a Modified Rectangular Fin

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2002
  • A modified asymmetric rectangular fin is analysed using the two-dimensional separation of variables method. This modified rectangular fin is made by attaching the wing on the top side of a rectangular fin. Heat loss from each side of this modified rectangular fin is calculated. The relative increasing ratio of heat loss between a modified rectangular fin and a rectangular fin is presented as a function of dimensionless fin volume, wing height and the location of the wing. Especially, to show the remarkable effect of the wing on the heat loss, the relative increasing ratios of heat loss between two different volume increasing methods are listed.