• Title/Summary/Keyword: heat insulation

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Study on Thermal Insulation Design and Heat Flow Analysis of Spacecraft Shipping Container (위성 운송용 컨테이너의 단열 설계와 열 유동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Rae;Lee, Choon-Woo;Kim, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a container wall and its boundary layer insulation design method that can maintain the temperature inside the spacecraft shipping container constantly under the condition that the heat or the external temperature changes severely to safely transport the satellite to the launch site. We will examine if the temperature inside the satellite shipping container is kept constant through the heat flow analysis and the satellite heat transfer analysis for the external environment of the satellite shipping container. Through the flow analysis inside the container, the flow distribution around the satellite in the container is analyzed, and the auxiliary fan, air conditioning system and special grill guide structure design for improving and optimizing heat flow performance are proposed.

Comparison of Heat Insulation Characteristics of Multi-layer Thermal Screen and Development of Curtain System (다겹보온자재의 보온성 비교 및 커튼개폐장치 개발)

  • Lee, Si-Young;Kim, Hark-Joo;Chun, Hee;Yum, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2007
  • This study was accomplished to compare energy saving effects of several heat insulation materials in greenhouse and to develop new automatic opening and closing equipment which is suitable to the most effective heat insulation material. To find out more effective heat insulation material, the magnitude of heat transfer occurred through aluminum screen (ALS), non-woven fabric (NWF), double-layer aluminum screen with chemical cotton sheet (DAL), and multi-layer fabric screen material quilted with non-woven fabric, chemical cotton, poly foam, and polypropylene (MLF) were compared relatively. The results showed that the relative magnitude of heat transfer occurred through MLF was lower than DAL and ALS by 23.3% and 43.0% respectively. MLF screen material was the most effective compared with other heat insulation materials. But because of thickness, there was a need of new mechanism for automatic operation in greenhouse. Accordingly, new screen system using MLF-thick but profitable for keeping warm in greenhouse-was developed. Opening & closing equipment was designed to roll MLF with pipe axis during opening process and pull MLF with string during closing process with electric motors, clutches, drums, and so on. In hot pepper cultivation and energy saving test during winter time, the early stage yield of pepper under MLF screen system was higher than NWF by 27%, and gasoline consumption of MLF screen system was lower than NWF by 46%.

A Study on the Heat Transfer Phenomenon through the Glazing System (창호를 통한 열전달 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Eun-Yul;Oh, Myung-Won;Kim, Byung-Sean
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2009
  • An energy loss through the window system occupies about 10 to 30 percent on energy consumption of the whole building. That is the reason, several elements for a building composition of window system are the weakest from the heat. Insulation performance increases for the reducing heat loss. Heat transfer through the window system that is reducing heat transfer through conduction, convection and radiation. Insulation performance reinforcement methods classify improving heat specific quality of window system and improving efficiency of whole window system. The most application method among each methods is reducing emission ratio of the window system(Low-E glass), increasing a number of glazing(multiple window) and a method of vacuuming between glazing and glazing. Therefore this study is investigated a sort of glazing and specific character, U-value calculation with changing glazing thickness and calculation of temperature distribution and U-value with a glazing charging gas kind from double glazing. For a conclusion, an aspect of U-value figure at the smallest value case of vacuum glazing with Low-E coating. That means insulation efficiency is the best advantage during a building plan selecting vacuum glazing with Low-E coating for a energy saving aspect. In this way, U-value become different the number of glazing, coating whether or not and selecting injection gas. Therefore selecting of glazing is very important after due consideration by a characteristic and use of building and consideration of strong point and weak point.

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Physical Properties of Calcium Silicate Inorganic Insulation Depending on Curing Time (칼슘실리케이트 무기 단열소재의 양생기간에 따른 물리 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • Calcium silicate inorganic insulating material is a porous material which is made of 90 wt% of cement. Unlike existing inorganic insulation materials, it is produced without high temperature curing process and also it costs much less than existing inorganic insulation materials. It is an innovative insulation material that supplemented disadvantages of conventional inorganic insulation material. Researches and developments about inorganic insulation materials have been actively researched abroad. Calcium silicate insulation has $0.13g/cm^3$ of specific gravity. Its heat conductivity is under 0.050W/mK, which it similar to conventional inorganic insulation. However, it has weak compressive strength compared to other inorganic insulation. The point of this research is to manifest that calcium silicate inorganic insulating material can have certain compressive strength after curing process with high insulating performance and to find out the proper curing methods and period.

A Study on the Refractory Performance Verification of the Thermal Insulators for AES Ducts and Piping (AES 계열 덕트·배관 단열재의 내화성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kwang-Ho Ham;Jea-Chun Sa;Joo-Hwan Lee;Se-Hong Min
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: To enhance the non-combustibility of fire protection piping insulation and improve the heat resistance of smoke extraction duct insulation, I plan to verify the suitability of AES insulation materials for these applications through performance testing. Method: The non-combustibility, heat resistance, and thermal insulation performance of AES insulation materials will be verified through various tests. Result: According to the 'Standards for Flame Retardancy and Fire Spread Prevention of Building Finishing Materials,' the results of non-combustibility and gas toxicity tests confirmed the non-combustible properties. The standard fire resistance tests verified the fire resistance performance. Additionally, the thermal insulation performance was confirmed through building insulation tests. Conclusion: As the performance tests on AES inorganic insulation materials have proven their noncombustibility, fire resistance, and thermal insulation performance, these materials are considered a viable alternative for improving fire spread prevention in buildings.

Economic Analysis of Installing Fixed and Removable Insulation for Pipe Wall Thinning Management (배관감육 관리를 위한 고정식 및 탈착식 보온재 설치 경제성 분석)

  • Hwang, Kyeongmo;Yun, Hun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.320-325
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    • 2016
  • To perform ultrasonic testing (UT) thickness measurement of the secondary side piping installed in nuclear power plants, the insulation for preventing heat loss should be removed. The type of insulation can be divided into fixed and removable insulation. Fixed and removable insulation have their own strengths and weaknesses. Removable insulation has been installed in the components susceptible to wall thinning caused by FAC and erosion from Shin-Kori unit 1, which commenced its commercial operation in 2011. In this paper, the number of repeated inspections of components and the number of replacements of fixed insulation were estimated and a more economical way was identified based on the manufacturing and installation costs for fixed and removable insulation.

Effect of Water Presence in Double Layer Bubble Sheet on Heat Insulation Capability in Cold Weather (이중버블시트의 함수상태가 단열보온 효과에 미치는 영향에 대한 특성분석)

  • Baek, Dae-Hyun;Hong, Seak-Min;Son, Ho-Jung;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.445-446
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    • 2010
  • Water existed inside of bubble sheet applied at the job site sometimes results in undesirable heat insulation capability of bubble sheet. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to examine experimentally the effect of water presence in bubble sheet on heat insulation capability and strength of the concrete cured with double bubble sheet.

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THERMAL CONTROL DESIGN FOR COMS (COMS 특별세션)

  • Jun, Hyoung-Yoll;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Yang, Koon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2007
  • COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and has been developing by KARI for communication, ocean observation and meteorological observation. Conventional thermal control design, using MLI (Multi Layer Insulation), OSR (Optical Solar Reflector), heater and heat pipe, is utilized. Ka-band components are installed on South wall, while other equipment for sensors are installed on the opposite side, North wall. High dissipating communication units are located on external (surface) heat pipe and are covered by internal insulation blankets to decouple them from the rest of the satellite. External satellite walls are covered by MLI or OSR for insulation from space and for rejection internal heat to space. The ocean and meteorological sensors are installed on optical benches on the top floor to decouple thermally from the satellite. Single solar array wing is adopted in order to secure clear field of view of radiant cooler of IR meteorological sensor. This paper presents principles of thermal control design for the COMS.

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The Study on Thermal Performance Evaluation of Building Envelope with VIPs

  • Jeon, Wan-Pyo;Kwon, Gyeong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The energy consumption in buildings has continuously increased in some countries and it reaches almost 25% of the total energy use in korea. Therefore there are various efforts to minimize energy consumption in buildings, and the regulations on building envelope insulation have been tightened up gradually. To satisfy the building regulation, the use of vacuum insulation panels(VIPs) is increasing. VIP is a high performance insulation materials, so that it can be thinner than conventional insulation material. When VIP is applied in a building, it may cause thermal bridge, which occurs due to very low thermal conductivity compared to other building materials and the envelope of VIPs. Method: This study designed the capsulized VIPs using conventional insulation for reduction of the thermal bridge. Then designed VIPs were applied to a wall. The linear thermal transmittance and the effective thermal conductivity were analyzed by HEAT2 simulation program for two dimensional steady-state heat transfer. The result compared with a wall with non-capsulized VIPs. Result: It analyzed that the wall with capsulized VIPs had lower linear thermal transmittance and reduced the difference of the effective thermal transmittance with one dimensional thermal transmittance compared to that of the wall with non-capsulized VIPs.