• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.793-802
• /
• 2023

The aim of this study analyzed changes in dietary habits and lifestyles before and after COVID-19 targeting adolescents, using the food consumption behavior survey (2019 vs 2021). In the change in health-related factors, height decreased overall, and a significant difference was especially evident in males. Awareness that functional foods and eco-friendly foods contribute to health has increased. Among the results of dietary behavior, the frequency of skipping breakfast showed that the rate of not skipping breakfast and the rate of skipping breakfast more than 5 times increased at the same time(p=0.019). The rate of eating out decreased significantly after COVID-19, and it was analyzed that schools and school cafeteria, as well as Street carts or restaurants and academy, all increased significantly as places where snacks were not consumed. In order to analyze changes in food-related lifestyle, it was grouped into convenience-seeking, quality/safety-seeking, taste-seeking, and health/safety-seeking. 'Small packaged or pre-processed products' decreased. On the other hand, items such as 'Safety rather than price when choosing food' and 'Don't eat food that could go bad' improved. 'Tend to eat regularly' was higher than 2021 compared to 2019. Also 'Tend to purchase HACCP and GAP-certified products' are increased. Because of COVID-19 changes in lifestyle have affected the diet of adolescents. The results of this study suggest that it can be used as a guideline establishment and nutrition counseling material for the formation of correct eating habits for adolescents in the future pandemic era.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.75-87
• /
• 2011

This study was conducted to examine the effect of children's dietary quality, dietary habits, food behavior and health-related lifestyles according to the mother's lifestyles of health and sustainability (LOHAS). The subjects were 580 children. Mother's LOHAS attitude index was 66.85 points and 100 points was a perfect score. The mother's high LOHAS attitude items that children perceived were "My mother often communicates with the family"(3.99 points) and "My mother thinks that the family's health is more important than her health"(3.93 points). In contrast, the LOHAS attitude items for "My mother does community service activity on weekends"(2.78 points), and "My mother participates in environmental protection service activity for the local community"(2.78 points) were very low. The high LOHAS behavior index of mothers was "resource saving", whereas "social welfare" scored low. When self-perceived health status and monthly income of children was high, the mother's LOHAS score was high. The LOHAS attitude index of mothers had a meaningful impact on the children's dietary quality, dietary habits, food behavior and health-related lifestyles. The most frequent food behavior variables were "high skipping rate", "frequency of snacks is 2~4 times per week", "speed of eating is rapid", and 'meals' amount is sufficient. The highest daily life habits item was "I try to maintain a pleasant and enjoyable life style"(3.42 points). The highest nutrient intake attitude score was "I tend to eat rice everyday."(3.41 points). They were highly recognized with "moderate physical activity", "high exercise preference", "positive posture exercise", "exercise <2 days per week", and "over 30 minutes exercise time per day" for the exercise performance status items. It was verified that the higher mother's LOHAS lifestyle score is, the higher children's food behavior, daily life habits, nutrient intake, exercise performance state score are.

• 재활치료과학
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.9-22
• /
• 2023

라이프스타일-형성 모델(Lifestyle-DEPER [Decision, Execution, Personal Factor, Environment, Resources])은 라이프스타일이 어떻게 형성되는지를 설명해 준다. 라이프스타일은 결정, 실행, 습관화 단계를 거쳐 형성된다. 결정 단계는 무엇을 할 것인가를 결정하는 단계이고, 실행 단계는 실제로 활동과 작업을 수행하는 단계이다. 두 단계가 지속적으로 반복되는 것을 습관화라고 한다. 라이프스타일 형성 단계에 영향을 주는 요소들은 환경, 자원, 개인적 요소로 구분된다. 환경은 우리 주변을 둘러싸고 있는 것으로 사회적 환경, 물리적 환경, 문화적 환경, 가상적 환경이 포함된다. 자원은 개인이 가지고 있는 것으로 건강적 자원, 시간적 자원, 경제적 자원, 사회적 자원 등으로 분류된다. 개인적 요소는 역량, 욕구, 가치가 포함된다. 역량은 할 수 있는 능력, 욕구는 현재 상태와 원하는 상태의 차이, 가치는 개인이 중요하다고 생각되는 것을 뜻한다. 라이프스타일의 형성 단계에서 환경, 자원, 개인적 요소는 각 단계별로 서로간에 영향을 준다. 이러한 전반적 과정을 흔드는 것을 사건이라고 하며, 개인적 사회적 사건을 모두 포함한다. 건강과 관련된 라이프스타일 요소는 신체활동, 식습관, 사회관계, 활동 참여이며, 이것들이 라이프스타일 중재의 목표이다. Lifestyle-DEPER 모델을 기반으로 한 중재 전략 KEEP (지식, 경험, 평가, 계획[Knowledge, Evaluation, Experience, Plan])은 라이프스타일 형성 단계와 영향 요소들을 다면적으로 고려한 건강을 위한 중재 전략이다. 본 문헌을 통해 Lifestyle-DEPER 모델을 소개하고, 건강을 위한 라이프스타일 중재 전략(KEEP)을 제시하였다. 추후 연구를 통해 Lifestyle-DEPER 모델과 KEEP 전략은 타당성과 적용 가능성에 대한 검증이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.211-222
• /
• 2007

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify relations among health behaviors, health symptoms and physical fitness of people in the same community. Method: The study was designed as a descriptive survey and the participants were 1,621 healthy people. Data were collected from March to December, 2003 using a structured questionnaire on health behaviors, health symptoms and physical fitness. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, $\chi^2$-test, t-test, two-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression using SPSS/PC. Results: The result of multiple regression showed that sex, age, and BMI were related to physical fitness. In health-related physical fitness, regular exercise was related to cardiorespiratory endurance and flexibility, and daily caffeine intake was related to muscular endurance. In performance-related physical fitness, having breakfast regularly was related to power, daily caffeine intake was related to agility, and regular lifestyle and health symptoms were related to balance. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study suggests that for better physical fitness, nursing strategies and intervention programs should include physical fitness-related factors, and education programs should be developed based on the above parameters to promote positive perception of physical fitness.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.208-217
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This study investigated childhood cancer survivors' behavior related to a healthy lifestyle during their survival period by comparing reports between childhood cancer survivors and their parents. Methods: In this comparative descriptive study, a survey was conducted with a 33-item questionnaire and one open-ended question about areas for improvement. The participants comprised 69 childhood cancer survivors and 69 of their parents, for a total of 138. Results: The total mean healthy lifestyle score, on a 4-point Likert scale, reported by childhood cancer survivors was 2.97, while that reported by their parents was 3.03. No significant differences in children's healthy lifestyles were found between childhood cancer survivors' and their parents' reports (t=0.86, p=.390). For the open-ended question, the main keywords based on the results of degree and eigenvector centrality were "exercise", "unbalanced diet", and "food". These keywords were present in both the children's and parents' responses. Conclusion: Obtaining information on childhood cancer survivors' healthy lifestyles based on reports from themselves and their parents provides meaningful insights into the improvement of health care management. The results of this study may be used to develop and plan healthy lifestyle standards to meet childhood cancer survivors' needs.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.632-652
• /
• 1996

It has been noted that a genetic alteration of cells influenced by unhealthy lifestyle in addition to a series of other carcinogens increases the incidence of various neoplasmic diseases. Therefore the importance of a lifestyle that minimizes such an impact on health should be emphasized. Since stomach cancer, the most common neoplasmic disease in Korea, is related to personal lifestyle and as there is a possibility of its recurrence, patients with stomach cancer need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Also the quality of life which patients experience is negatively affected by the side effects of treatments and the possibility of recurrence. Therefore an effective nursing intervention to enhance quality of life and encourage healthy lifestyle is needed. The purpose of this study is to provide a basis for nursing intervention strategies to promote health and thus enhance quality of life. A hypothetical model for this purpose was constructed based on Pender's Health Promotion Model and Becker's Health Belief Model, with the inclusion of some influential factors such as hope for quality of life and health promoting behavior. The aims of study were to : 1) evaluate the effectiveness of patient's cognitive-perceptual factors on health promoting behaviors and quality of life ; 2) examine the causal relationships among perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived susceptibility and severity, internal locus of control, perceived health status, hope, health concept, self efficacy, self esteem health promoting behaviors & quality of life ; 3) build and test a global hypothetical model. The subjects for this study were 164 patients who were being treated for stomach cancer were approached in the outpatient clinic on a University Hospital. The data from the completed questionnaires were analyzed using Linear Structural Relationships (LISREL). The results of research are as follows : 1) Hypothetical model and the modified model showed a good fit to the empirical data, revealing considerable explanational power for health promoting behaviors(54.9%) and quality of life(87.6%) 2) Self efficacy and hope had significant effects on health promoting behaviors. Of these, hope was affected indirectly through self efficacy and self esteem. 3) Perceived health status, hope and self esteem had significant direct effect on the quality of life. Of these variables, perceived health status was the most essential factor affecting general satisfaction in life. 4) Self-efficacy, as a mediating variable, was positively affected by perceived benefit and hope. 5) Self-esteem, as a mediating variable, was positively affected by perceived health status and hope. 6) Hope was the main variable affecting self efficacy, self esteem, health promoting behaviors and quality of life. The derived model in this study could effectively be used as a reference model for further study and could suggests a direction for nursing practices

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.200-210
• /
• 2003

Purpose: This quasi-experimental study was performed to investigate the effects of a health promotion program(HPP) on self-efficacy, healthy lifestyle and blood lipid profile in employees with hyperlipidemia. Methods: The subjects were forty-three employees who were diagnosed as having hyperlipidemia during routine health examination at two worksites in Seoul in 2001. Of the forty-three subjects, thirty were allocated to the experimental group and the remaining thirteen were allocated to the control group. Data were collected from September 24, 2001 to March 16, 2002. The HPP was applied to the experimental group for 11 weeks and included health education, diet counseling, watching videos, conference, and so on. The health education included information about exercise, smoking cessation, and abstinence from drinking alcohol and seven sessions of hyperlipidemia education. The experimental group was requested to keep a daily health promotion lifestyle diary. This diary was analyzed by a dietician and subjects were instructed based on the results. As for data analyses, wilcoxon signed rank test and wilcoxon rank sum test and x2-test were carried out using SAS program. Results: 1. Self-efficacy scores of the experimental group were significantly more increased than those of the control group (experimental: 5.86 10.80, control: -4.04 11.91, p=0.018). 2. Healthy lifestyle scores of the experimental group were significantly more increased than those of the control group (experimental: 0.19 0.26, control: -0.05 0.29, p=0.024). 3. Blood total cholesterol values of the experimental group were significantly more decreased than those of the control group (experimental: -13.07 30.10mg/dl, control: 10.00 26.57mg/dl, p=0.033). 4. Blood triglyceride values of the experimental group were significantly more decreased than those of the control group (experimental: -29.17 192.40mg/dl, control: 63.31 107.53mg/dl, p=0.050). Conclusion: These findings indicate that the HHP could be effective in improving self-efficacy, healthy lifestyle and blood HDL cholesterol and decreasing blood total cholesterol in employees with hyperlipidemia. Therefore, the HHP could be suggested as an effective nursing intervention for employees in the worksite by ultimately preventing cerebral and cardiac vessel complications related to hyperlipidemia.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제43권6호
• /
• pp.459-471
• /
• 2010

The main behavioural and environmental risk factors for cancer mortality in the world are related to diet and physical inactivity, use of addictive substances, sexual and reproductive health, exposure to air pollution and use of contaminated needles. The population attributable fraction for all cancer sites worldwide considering the joint effect of these factors is about 35% (34 % for low- and middle-income countries and 37% for high-income countries). Seventy-one percent of lung cancer deaths are caused by tobacco use (lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death globally). The combined effects of tobacco use, low fruit and vegetable intake, urban air pollution, and indoor smoke from household use of solid fuels cause 76% of lung cancer deaths. Exposure to these behavioural and environmental factors is preventable; modifications in lifestyle could have a large impact in reducing the cancer burden worldwide. The evidence of association between lifestyle factors and cancer, as well as the main international recommendations for prevention are briefly reviewed and commented upon here.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.92-102
• /
• 2007

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate nutritional status, and the effects of lifestyles and depression on nutritional status of elderly people (NSE). Method: The participants were 280 elders who visited the Y city Senior Welfare Center between August 2006 and October 2006. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that included general characteristics, lifestyle checklist, depression scale, and nutritional risk index. Also, Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated from height and weight. T-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson coefficients correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data using the SPSS Win 12.0 program. Results: The NSE mean score was mid level at 5.03 BMI was 23.42 which indicates overweight. Depression was the factor that influenced the nutritional risk index most strongly, accounting for 17.3% of the total variance in the NSE. A combination of significance of health, concerns about health, housing, condition of teeth, activity, and smoking pattern accounted for 29.8% of the variance in the NSE. Condition of teeth accounted for only 3.8% of the variance in BMI. Conclusion: It is necessary to be aware that variance in the NSE can be affected by several factors including depression and lifestyle and that depression is strongly related to poorer NSE.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.602-612
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 한식 상품화를 위한 내 외국인들의 식생활라이프스타일을 기초로 시장을 세분화하고, 세분시장의 특성과 한식 즉석편의식품 개발 대상을 규명하였다. 2009년 6월부터 9월에 걸쳐 국내외 거주 또는 방문 내국인과 외국인을 대상으로 편의표본추출 방식으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였고, 총 478명(한국인 266명, 외국인 212명) 자료를 분석하였다. 식생활라이프스타일 17개 항목은 요인분석에 의해 맛추구, 건강추구, 편의추구, 경제추구의 4요인으로 분류한 후 조사대상자의 유형을 군집 분석하였다. 내국인의 세분시장은 건강추구형, 무관심형, 합리추구형, 가격민감형으로 분류되었고, 외국인은 맛추구형, 합리추구형, 무관심형, 편의추구형으로 세분화되었다. 각 세분시장별로 인구통계학적 변수는 서로 차이가 있었고 한식 인지도와 기호도에 차이가 있었다. 내국인과 외국인의 식생활라이프스타일 세분시장별로 상품화 시 구매하고자 하는 제품을 평가한 결과 내국인 중 건강추구형, 가격민감형은 비빔밥을, 외국인 중 맛추구형은 불고기를, 합리추구형과 무관심형은 비빔밥을 상품화가 필요한 제품이라고 응답하였다. 상품화 시 구매하고 싶은 음식은 내국인 중 건강추구형은 잡채, 무관심형은 비빔밥을 꼽았고, 외국인 중 맛추구형은 불고기, 합리추구형과 편의추구형은 잡채, 무관심형은 비빔밥을 선정하였다. 이상과 같이 국내외 한국인과 외국인의 식생활라이프스타일에 따라 시장을 세분화하여 특정 세분시장별로 차별화된 마케팅 전략으로 상품 출시 및 홍보하는 전략이 필요하다. 본 연구의 결과는 한식 즉석편의식품 상품화 시 소비자의 식생활라이프스타일별 시장성이 예상되는 상품들의 전략개발에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.