• Title/Summary/Keyword: health diagnostics

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EV Battery State Estimation using Real-time Driving Data from Various Routes (전기차 주행 데이터에 의한 경로별 배터리 상태 추정)

  • Yang, Seungmoo;Kim, Dong-Wan;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2019
  • As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) in Jejudo Island increases, the secondary use of EV batteries is becoming increasingly mandatory not only in reducing greenhouse gas emissions but also in promoting resource conservation. For the secondary use of EV batteries, their capacity and performance at the end of automotive service should be evaluated properly. In this study, the battery state information from the on-board diagnostics or OBD2 port was acquired in real time while driving three distinct routes in Jejudo Island, and then the battery operating characteristics were assessed with the driving routes. The route with higher altitude led to higher current output, i.e., higher C-rate, which would reportedly deteriorate state of health (SOH) faster. In addition, the SOH obtained from the battery management system (BMS) of a 2017 Kia Soul EV with a mileage of 55,000 km was 100.2%, which was unexpectedly high. This finding was confirmed by the SOH estimation based on the ratio of the current integral to the change in state of charge. The SOH larger than 100% can be attributed to the rated capacity that was lower than the nominal capacity in EV application. Therefore, considering the driving environment and understanding the SOH estimation process will be beneficial and necessary in evaluating the capacity and performance of retired batteries for post-vehicle applications.

A Study on Optimal Myocardium Perfusion SPECT According to Possible Myocardial Infarct Sites (8) 예측성 경색 부위별 최적의 심근관류 단층촬영술 시행에 관한 연구)

  • Song Jae Beom;Lee Wan Kyu;Shu Myung Duk;Jang Sang Sup
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.234-252
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    • 1999
  • Purpose : Physical properties of radiophamaceuticals of technetium($^{99m}Tc$) and thallium($^{201}Tl$) have early been used for clinical diagnostics. The studies of those radiophamaceuticals have been contributed to the efficient to

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Recent Advances in a Microfluidic Paper-based Analytical Devices and its Point of Care Testing Applications (종이기반 미세유체 분석소자를 활용한 현장검사 기술과 그 응용)

  • Yoo, Yong Kyoung;Kim, Cheonjung;Lee, Junwoo;Lee, Jeong Hoon
    • Ceramist
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2018
  • Paper-based analytical devices (${\mu}PAD$) are highly advantageous for portable diagnostic systems owing to their low costs and ease of use. ${\mu}PADs$ are considered as the best candidates for realizing the World Health Organization (WHO) ASSURED criteria: affordable, sensitive, specific, user-friendly, rapid and robust, equipment-free, and deliverable to end users. However, they have several limitations such as low sensitivity and accuracy. This article reports a mini review for a micro-fluidic paper-based analytical devices (${\mu}PAD$), especially for addressing low sensitivity and accuracy issues.

Introduction and activities of ISO/TC 108/SC 6 (ISO/TC 108/SC 6 소개 및 최근 활동)

  • Kim, Nag In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.545-547
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    • 2014
  • The scope of ISO/TC 108/SC 6, revised in accordance with Doc. ISO/TC 108/SC 6 N 35, September 1997, is as follows: Standardization in the field of vibration and shock generating systems, for test purposes (including environment, seismic and dynamic testing, calibration and diagnostics) as well as auxiliary equipment and instrumentation normally associated with it. Vibration and shock generating systems as an object of standardization within ISO/TC 108/SC 6 are only those systems that are used during vibration/shock testing to determine properties of a specimen. Vibration and shock systems being used in such processes as transportation, milling, compacting, metal working, etc., as parts of vibration control systems or household appliances and in health services, are not covered by ISO/TC 108/SC 6.

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Electrochemical Biosensors for Biomedical and Clinical Applications: A Review

  • Rahman Md. Aminur;Park Deog-Su;Shim Yoon-Bo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2005
  • There are strong demands for accurate, fast, and inexpensive devices in the medical diagnostic laboratories, such as biosensors and chemical sensors. Biosensors can provide the reliable and accurate informations on the desired biochemical parameters, which is an essential prerequisite for a patient before going for a treatment. They can be used for continuous measurements of metabolites, blood cations, gases, etc. Of these, electrochemical biosensors play an important role in the improvement of public health, because rapid detection, high sensitivity, small size, and specificity are achievable for clinical diagnostics. In this paper, the clinical applications with electrochemical biosensors are reviewed. An attempt is also made to highlight some of the trends that govern the research and developments of the important biosensors that are associated to clinical diagnosis.

Development of an Optical System for Iris Photographing (홍채 촬영용 광학계 개발)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2003
  • We tried to design and manufacture an iris photographing optical-system which is used in the Oriental medicine or medical diagnostics. The whole system consists of a light source part, an image focusing part, a CCD transfer part and a diagnosis S/W. We designed the image focusing part to the reduction optical-system with 0.58X magnification of which the chromatic aberration is removed by using materials of FD60 and BACD5. The image focusing part's localization did big contribution in coot reduction of products. The manufactured iris photographing optical-system had superior performance in aspect that has stereoscopic effects of images in comparison with the foreigner's.

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Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosis: Where We Are?

  • Leylabadlo, Hamed Ebrahimzadeh;Kafil, Hossein Samadi;Yousefi, Mehdi;Aghazadeh, Mohammad;Asgharzadeh, Mohammad
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.79 no.3
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    • pp.134-142
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, in spite of medical advancement, tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide health problem. Although many laboratory methods have been developed to expedite the diagnosis of TB, delays in diagnosis remain a major problem in the clinical practice. Because of the slow growth rate of the causative agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis, isolation, identification, and drug susceptibility testing of this organism and other clinically important mycobacteria can take several weeks or longer. During the past several years, many methods have been developed for direct detection, species identification, and drug susceptibility testing of TB. A good understanding of the effectiveness and practical limitations of these methods is important to improve diagnosis. This review summarizes the currently-used advances in non-molecular and molecular diagnostics.

Nanobiotechnology, Today and Tomorrow (나노바이오공학의 오늘과 내일)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Park, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Moon-Il
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2006
  • Nanobiotechnology, the interdisciplinary area at the crossroad of biotechnology and nanoscience, combines contributions from molecular and cell biology, chemisty, material science, and physics in an attempt to understand the behavior of nanobiomaterials, their development and applications. At present, nanobiotechnology is believed to hold great promise for improving health and prolonging life, faciliating biomarker discovery, molecular diagnostics, discovery of novel drugs and drug delivery, which are important basic components of biomedical science. In the recent trend of nanobiotechnology, this review is intended to provide a better understanding of nanobiotechnology in its applications and perspectives, separating this integration technology into three parts such as nanobiochip/sensor, nanobiomaterials, and nanobioanalysis in order to hopefully gain insights into why size matters, how nano-materials and -devices can be engineered.

A Technical Trend on On-Line Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics of Power Equipments (배전설비의 온라인 모니터링과 진단 기술 동향)

  • Lim, Wan-Soo;Lee, Tae-Woo;Yeo, Woon-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Gil;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1974-1975
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    • 2007
  • Continuous temperature monitoring and event recording provides information on the energized equipment's response to normal and emergency conditions. On-line temperature monitoring helps to coordinate equipment specifications and ratings, determine the real limits of the monitored equipment and optimize facility operations. Using wireless technique eliminates any need for special cables and wires with lower installation costs if compared to other types of online condition monitoring equipment. In addition, wireless temperature monitoring works well under difficult conditions in strategically important locations. Wireless technology for on-line condition monitoring of energized equipment is applicable both as standalone system and with an interface with power quality monitoring system. The paper presents the results of wireless temperature monitoring of switchgear at a power plant over a two-year period.

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Plasmodium knowlesi as a Threat to Global Public Health

  • Wesolowski, Roland;Wozniak, Alina;Mila-Kierzenkowska, Celestyna;Szewczyk-Golec, Karolina
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2015
  • Malaria is a tropical disease caused by protozoans of the Plasmodium genus. Delayed diagnosis and misdiagnosis are strongly associated with higher mortality. In recent years, a greater importance is attributed to Plasmodium knowlesi, a species found mainly in Southeast Asia. Routine parasitological diagnostics are associated with certain limitations and difficulties in unambiguous determination of the parasite species based only on microscopic image. Recently, molecular techniques have been increasingly used for predictive diagnosis. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the risk of travelling to knowlesi malaria endemic areas and to raise awareness among personnel involved in the therapeutic process.