• 제목/요약/키워드: health care system

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일개 지역사회 중심 가정간호사업소의 운영실태 및 운영방안 (A Study on the Operating Status of Community-based Home Health Care Centers)

  • 이은희;박성애
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to evaluate the operating status of community-based home health center for revitalization of the centers. Method: In this study performance data including organization plan and service utilization plan were evaluated according process theory. Target of evaluation was the community-based home health care center. Results: The vulnerable part of the organization was the information system and financial resources. The home health center introduced PDA (Personal Digital Assistants) in 2005, however home health care nurses did not make full use of it. This service received full support from Seoul city and local government and there were no other sources of income. The vulnerable part of service utilization was service expansion and standardization due to vulnerability of organizational aspects. Conclusions: The home health care center provides high quality services to underprivileged people. In the future, these services should be provided with equity for continuous health care for this population.

일본의 지역포괄케어시스템 구축과 개호보험제도 개정과정의 정책적 시사점 (Policy Implications of the Long-term Care Insurance System Revitalization Process for Establishing Integrated Care System in Japan)

  • 유애정
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2019
  • 최근, 보건복지부가 커뮤니티케어 구축에의 필요성을 강조하면서 보건의료-요양-사회복지계의 뜨거운 관심이 이어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 향후 노인대상의 커뮤니티모델을 구축함에 있어서 노인장기요양보험이 어떠한 미래적 비전을 갖고 재검토되어야 하는지를 살펴보기 위해 국책사업으로 지역포괄케어시스템(aging in place) 구축을 추진하고 있는 일본의 정책추진사례를 심층적으로 분석해 보는 것은 그 의미가 있다고 볼 수 있으며 본 연구는 일본의 개호보험제도 개정과정을 문헌검토를 통해 심층적으로 분석하였다. 일본의 지역포괄 케어시스템 구축을 위한 개호보험제도 운영현황과 개정과정을 살펴본 결과, 향후 우리의 경우 1)커뮤니티케어시스템 구축의 기본적인 원리를 보다 명확히 할 필요가 있고 2)노인장기요양보험의 재가서비스 확충, 3)거주유형의 다양화 및 고도화 작업 추진, 4)케어매니지먼트체계 구축, 5)당사자와 가족지원 확대 등의 정책추진이 보다 적극적으로 이뤄져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

보건소의 물리치료서비스 접근성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Accessibity of Physical Therapy Service in Public Health Center)

  • 윤희종;윤나미
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1996
  • Every citizen has a right to get the least health care service for their living and should be guaranteed the right of health which is specified in the constitution of Korea. Therefore, health care service should realize the equity and accessibility of service by the equitable distribution which is needed for health care. The objects of this study were the patients who was treated by the physical therapy in health care center(two of them located in cities and others are in agricultural areas). These are the results of our study. First, the age, job, sex and experience of former treatment of objects showed no meaningful statistic difference in the part of convenience of health care center, where as the system of health scurity showed highly meaningful difference. Second, The age, job and system of health care of objects showed no meaningful difference in the part of attitude and appreciation to therapist, where as the experience of former treatment in other center showed highly meaningful difference. Third, The age, job and sex of objects showed no meaningful difference in the part of the appreciation to results of service, where as the system of health scurity and the experience of former treatment in other center showed meaningful difference. To offer the effective physical therapy, the government of province or nation should invest the large amount of financial fund continuously and make the plan of efficient operating system for the physical therapy service room of public health center which is the most nearly located to native citizen. The problem of distance, low reliability to public service, public relation and reliabity should be improved to raise the utility of physical therapy room. And also, the physical therapy room should be opened in health subcenter to offer the condition of the native citizen's healthy life.

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상선승무원의 건강관리를 위한 u-health 웰빙 지수 서비스 시스템 설계 (U-health wellbeing index system design for health care of crew on ships)

  • 이영호;김인재;이수현;김종훈;강영창
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2009
  • 최근 정보 통신 기술의 발전과 삶의 질 향상으로 개인의 건강관리 응용 서비스에 대한 다양한 연구가 활발히 진행 되고 있다. 더구나, 유비쿼터스 환경 및 의료 기술의 발달과 더불어 양질의 삶을 위한 u-헬스케어 서비스에 대한 수요가 급증함에 따라 u-헬스케어 분야가 새로운 성장 산업으로 부상하고 있다. 특히 가정을 떠나 많은 시간을 바다에서 보내야 하는 상선승무원은 신체적으로는 물론이고 정신적으로도 다른 직업보다 스트레스가 많고 조속한 시간 내에 적절한 의료 서비스를 받지 못할 확률이 높기 때문에, 선박에서의 u-헬스케어 시스템의 필요성이 대두된다. 본 논문에서는 선원들의 건강을 관리하기 위하여 일반적인 건강관리 지수 모델인 SF-36를 보완하여 보다 객관적이고, 정확한 u-건강 웰빙 지수를 도출하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 건강 지수에 따라 적당한 운동 프로그램, 식단 컨텐츠를 제공할 수 있는 u-건강 웰빙 지수 서비스 시스템을 설계하였다.

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간호·간병통합서비스 제공 병동의 운영현황 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on the Operation Status of Comprehensive Nursing Care Ward)

  • 이경아;이선희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.196-204
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to contribute to the activation of comprehensive nursing care services by comparing and analyzing the working environment and operational status of comprehensive nursing care wards with general wards. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted at hospitals operating comprehensive nursing care services. We collected data on patient characteristics, workforce, working environment, and work support facilities of 40 hospitals voluntarily participating in the survey. The collected data were analyzed by dividing it into an comprehensive nursing care ward and a general ward. Results: Compared with the general ward, the comprehensive nursing care ward had fewer hospitalized patients, but the severity of the patients and the need for nursing were high. The number of nurses, assistant nurses, and ward support workers per patient was higher in the comprehensive nursing care ward than in the general ward, and the implementation rate of night shift fixed system, the fixed shift system, and the preceptor system were higher. In terms of structural environment, comprehensive nursing care wards had more room for interviews. Conclusion: The comprehensive nursing care ward had more nursing staff and provided a better working environment than the general ward, but required additional support for the structural environment.

도농복합지역 재가복지대상자의 기능상태평가 (Functional Status Evaluation of Disabled Persons in Urban and Rural Areas)

  • 문미승
    • 한국농촌간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide the basic techniques in utilizing the systematic home-rehabilitation service with a Minimum Data Set for Home Care (MDS-HC) 2.0 navigator system. Methods: The present study was conducted with 50 persons receiving home-care services from a Welfare Center. Respondents were selected from urban and rural areas in and around the Wonju area. Results: The results showed that MDS-HC2.0 was useful to evaluate the functional status of disabled persons in the fields of health and home-care services. Furthermore, this navigator system provided basic information about the functional health problems of respondents and therefore can provide guidance for health and home care services for disabled persons. Conclusions: Through the present study, a comprehensive model for health and home-rehabilitation was developed. The author believes that respondents will have the satisfaction of high quality service if the developed model is used as the standard in planning and providing home-rehabilitation services.

건강보험의 이념과 의료정책 (Ideology of Social Health Insurance and Health Policy)

  • 이규식
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2018
  • Health care has two different facets. One is commodity and another is a right of human being. Health care as a commodity is utilized by demand approach in market. Demand is determined by economic factors such as price and income. From the last third of the 19th century until the early 1920s, priority of sickness insurance was replacing the income that workers lost as a result of illness and injury. By the 1920s, the capacity of applied biological and medical science was remarkably developed. Development of medical science stimulated the cost of medical care, and the burden of increased medical care cost required new role of medical care security system. In 1942, Beveridge report was published in United Kingdom, and health care was considered as a right of human being. In 1948, United Nations declared heath care as a right in the Universal Declaration of Human Right. In most countries introduced new medical care security policy based on health care as a right. The viewing health care as a commodity must be shifted toward need based care as a right. Need were understood to rest on demographic, epidemiological, scientific, and medical knowledge factors. Bring needed care to the population could best be achieved institutionally by a hierarchy of provider organizations, guided by planning bodies, which would provide comprehensive benefits. In Korea, health care in social health insurance (SHI) is considered as a commodity not a right. However, health policies under SHI must be need approach based on health care as a right. Mismatch between health policies and ideology of SHI made big troubles. It is important to realize ideology of SHI for good health policies.

유비쿼터스 헬스케어 환경 및 지능형 홈 네트워크를 위한 Zigbee & PLC 통합 게이트웨이 개발 (Zigbee & PLC Integrated Gateway Development for U-Health Care Environment and Intelligent Home Network)

  • 손희배;김성윤;이영철
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 헬스케어와 지능형 홈 네트워크 시스템을 위한 전력선 통신과 Zigbee 통신 기반의 통합 게이트웨이를 구현하였다. 전체 시스템은 센서, 통합 게이트웨이, Zigbee 모듈, 전력선 모뎀으로 구성되어있다. 헬스케어 센서에 의해서 수집된 데이터는 통합 게이트웨이에서 저장 및 분석하여 헬스케어제어장치로 전송할 수 있으며, 의료시설 및 각 가정에 쾌적한 환경을 제공하기 위하여 가전 기기를 제어한다. 구현된 통합 게이트웨이는 다양한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어와 지능형 홈 네트워크를 지원할 수 있다.

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미국의 보건교육사 제도와 활용 (The System and Utilization of Health Education in the United States)

  • Rogers, Modestine
    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회 1998년도 International Seminar
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 1998
  • This is a good time to be a health educator in America. The focus of the United States health care system is being redefined by managed care. As the system steadily moves from an emphasis on sickness to wellness, there is increased awareness of the significant role that health education and health educators play in promoting health and wellness in our communities.(omitted)

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