• Title/Summary/Keyword: health care center

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Needs for Children's Health Promotion Education as Perceived by Child Care Center Teachers and Mothers (보육교사와 학령전기 아동 어머니의 아동 건강증진 교육요구)

  • Lee, Young-Ran;Park, Sun-Nam;Lee, Mi-Ran
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.186-198
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the needs for children's health promotion education programs as perceived by child care center teachers and mothers. Methods: This study conducted a survey of 88 child care center teachers and 70 mothers of preschool children in Seoul from January 4 to February 5, 2016. This study aimed to characterize the current conditions of health promotion education for preschool children and the needs for health promotion education as perceived by child care center teachers and mothers of preschool children. Results: Areas of high need for health promotion education included lifestyle improvements for preventing diseases in children and awareness of the importance of health in educational objectives, standardized educational manuals, health educators as educators, child care centers as educational places, local health centers as educational support organizations, regular class hours as educational time, role play for training, and actual models in the educational medium. The educational subjects for which a high need was reported included safety and accident prevention, the role of smartphones and TV watching in mental health, and personal hygiene and disease prevention. Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is necessary to develop a health promotion education program for preschool children.

A Study on the Awareness of Health and the Utilization of Primary Health Care in Rural Areas (일부 농촌지역주민의 보건의식과 일차의료 이용 실태에 관한 조사)

  • Wie, Cha-Hyung;Kwak, Jung-Ok
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1995
  • This study was to examine the awareness of health and the utilization of primary health care in rural areas. The data were obtained from self-administered questionnaire conducted 450 parents of Mi Gum md Su Dong middle school students in Nam yang Ju city, Kyung Gi-Do, Korea, from December 15 to 20 in 1993. The results were as follows : 1) Among the causes of disease, 'insufficient health care' was the highest(39.1%), and 'bad environment'(28.9%), 'complexity of life style'(17.8%) in next order. 2) In the priority between 'daily farm work' and 'primary health care', only 45.6% of respondents answered that primary health care is more important than the daily farm work. The 29.8% of respondents answered 'daily farm work', and the 23.1% answered 'the equal of the both'. 3) The 63.6% of the respondents recognized correctly, the meaning of primary health care. And the rate of information source in primary health care were 'TV and Radio'(42.2%), 'medical facilities'(23.3%), and 'newspaper and magazine'(11.3%) in order. 4) In the choice rate of medical facilities for primary health care, 'drug store' was the highest(34.9%), and 'local private clinic'(34.7%), 'health (sub)center'(15.8%), 'hospital'(10.2%) in next order. 5) The 53.5% of the respondents had experienced to visit the health (sub)center more than once. And the disfavorite reasons of health (sub)center were 'insufficient equipment'(36.7%), 'inavailable time to visit'(26.9%), and 'poor treatment'(9.1%). 6) Among the preference of the physicians for primary health care, 'specialist' was the highest rate of the respondents(54.2%), and 'general practitioner'(32.4%), and 'family doctor'(9.8%) in next order. The major obstacles in utilizing the medical facilities for primary health care were 'daily farm work'(41.6%), 'distance'(21.1%) and 'medical cost'(10.4%) in order. 7) The weakened reasons in health (sub)center function were 'insufficient medical equipment'(44.4%), 'the lack of resident's understanding for health (sub)center'(21.8%), and 'short thought of duty in health (sub)center personnel'(16.9%) in order.

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The Study on the Difference of Management Performance in Public Health Care Institution (공공의료기관의 경영성과 차이에 관한 분석)

  • Cho, Duk-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2012
  • This research analyzes on the difference of the management performance in public health care institution, especially between provincial medical center and national university hospital. The meaningful results of this study as follow. First of all, management performance was showed the loss in both of provincial medical center and national university hospital. but national university hospital is superior to provincial medical center in management performance. Secondly, It is noteworthy that social working expenses have influence on national university hospital. Finally, It shows that personnel expenses are the most important factor in the management performance in public health care institution. We hope that these results will be useful in the performance management of public health care institution.

A Follow-up Study on the Personal Noise Exposed Dose and Hearing Loss (개인 소음폭로량과 청력손실에 관한 추적조사)

  • Kim, Won-Sool;Hong, Young-Seoub;Kim, Yang-Seak;Lee, Sang-Ju;Park, Kyung-Il;Jung, Kap-Yull;Kim, Joon-Youn
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.27 no.2 s.46
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    • pp.286-298
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    • 1994
  • For the purpose of presenting the basic data for the establishment of control measures on the long-term noise exposed workers, this study was carried out on the relationship between personal noise exposed dose and hearing loss on the 67 male workers whose hearing threshold had exceeded 40 dB in 4,000 Hz, from 1990 to 1992. Conclusively, the level of hearing loss was significantly related to personal noise exposed dose in follow-up period. We considered that personal noise exposed dose which was measured by the personal noise dosemeter was more efficient rather than the noise level of workplace for the evaluating the long-term change of hearing acuity. And although in the case of not-diagnosed as noise induced hearing loss. it was suspected that the active control programs such as improvement of noisy environment or early transfer to proper workplace were needed on the workers who exposed with over 90 dB in personal noise exposed dose.

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The Development of Client-centered and Integrated Home Nursing Care Model in Rural Areas (농어촌 지역의 대상자 중심 통합방문형 간호서비스 모형 개발)

  • Yang, Sook Ja;Han, Young Ran;Ham, Ok Kyung;Lee, Guna;Kim, Seo Hyeon;Ha, Jae Young
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a client-centered integrated home nursing care model for rural areas by analyzing public health nursing, hospital-based home care services, and long-term nursing care in Korea. Methods: The literature review performed included data from the National Assembly Library, DBpia, RISS, and KISS, Google Scholar, the Ministry of Government Legislation, Statistics Korea, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Results: The client-centered and integrated home nursing care model in a rural area was opened as the Home Nursing Care Center in a public health center operating directly or on consignment. This model provides both a hospital-based home care services as well as long-term care, in accordance with the health status of the client and difficulty of nursing services. Moreover, the nurse who worked in a sub-organization (Centers for Supporting Healthy Living, Public Health Units, and etc.) of the public health center as care coordinator and case manager facilitates to connect home nursing care services and social welfare services. Conclusions: Our data indicates that the client-centered integrated home nursing care model in rural areas effectively combines professional services, regional accessibility, and social welfare services.

A Study on the Accessibity of Physical Therapy Service in Public Health Center (보건소의 물리치료서비스 접근성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Jong;Yoon, Na-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1996
  • Every citizen has a right to get the least health care service for their living and should be guaranteed the right of health which is specified in the constitution of Korea. Therefore, health care service should realize the equity and accessibility of service by the equitable distribution which is needed for health care. The objects of this study were the patients who was treated by the physical therapy in health care center(two of them located in cities and others are in agricultural areas). These are the results of our study. First, the age, job, sex and experience of former treatment of objects showed no meaningful statistic difference in the part of convenience of health care center, where as the system of health scurity showed highly meaningful difference. Second, The age, job and system of health care of objects showed no meaningful difference in the part of attitude and appreciation to therapist, where as the experience of former treatment in other center showed highly meaningful difference. Third, The age, job and sex of objects showed no meaningful difference in the part of the appreciation to results of service, where as the system of health scurity and the experience of former treatment in other center showed meaningful difference. To offer the effective physical therapy, the government of province or nation should invest the large amount of financial fund continuously and make the plan of efficient operating system for the physical therapy service room of public health center which is the most nearly located to native citizen. The problem of distance, low reliability to public service, public relation and reliabity should be improved to raise the utility of physical therapy room. And also, the physical therapy room should be opened in health subcenter to offer the condition of the native citizen's healthy life.

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Testing for Self-care Ability Measurement in an Aged Health Center - A Delphi Technique - (일개 노인보건센터에서의 자가관리능력 측정도구 검증 - 델파이기법을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Myung-Soon
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: To find out whether the self-care ability measurement used for visiting health care provide an appropriate standard to select service methods using a Delphi survey and to offer basic data that can improve the measurement. Method: A Delphi survey was done with 39 people consisting of theoretical professionals, field managers, and practitioners engaged in visiting health care. Result: It was found that items and weighted points in the currently used self-care ability measurement needed adjustment. Therefore, a modified evaluation standard was presented by domains, items and detailed items. Finally, the self-care ability measurement is composed of 4 domains, 11 items and 19 detailed items. Conclusion: This study is significant in that it presented an evaluation standard applicable directly to business practice by supplementing problems in the existing self-care ability measurement. This study suggests the need to develop various measurements for elderly households based on community.

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Reflecting the needs analysis of the elderly Elderly personalized health care service model (고령자의 요구도 분석을 반영한 고령자 맞춤형 건강관리 서비스 모델)

  • Jung, Eun-Young;Kim, Jae-Seoung;Park, Dong Kyun
    • Journal of Next-generation Convergence Information Services Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2018
  • The research on the health promotion effect of the elderly through the health care service has been going on for a long time, but there is insufficient research to grasp the needs of elderly people in order to effectively provide health care services. In order to solve these problems, this study suggested the direction of health care service for elderly people by analyzing regional characteristics and demand among rural areas. To this end, the direction of improvement of customized healthcare service model was suggested through the analysis of the health - related program utilization status, health management method, health care service type, and contents demand of the elderly by urban area and rural area.

Risk Factors for Mutidrug-Resistant Organisms Carriage Among Home Health Nursing Patients (의료기관 가정간호 대상자의 다제내성균 보유 위험요인)

  • Park, Min-A;Jang, Jung Sook;Cho, Young Yi;Choi, Ji Yeon;Lee, Jong-Eun
    • Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the status and risk factors for the carriage of multidrug-resistant organisms carriage in home health nursing patients. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 122 participants who received home health nursing and analyzed the data obtained from chart review and diagnostic tests for multidrug-resistant organisms carriage from January 2019 to January 2021. Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that surgical procedures in the preceding year, injectable antibiotic use in the preceding month, pressure ulcer, and indwelling nasal tubes were significantly associated with multi-drug resistant infection. Conclusions: Infection-control strategies need to be developed and customized for use in the home health-nursing service for patients who are carriers of multidrug-resistant organisms.