• 제목/요약/키워드: health and safety management

검색결과 2,298건 처리시간 0.037초

건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for Building Construction)

  • 정명진;이명구;함은구
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.31-37
    • /
    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. On this study, the permissible evacuation times were estimated for smoke fall, temperature, CO concentration, viability, etc. Fire safety management plans for fire safety were suggested.

Framework for Continuous Assessment and Improvement of Occupational Health and Safety Issues in Construction Companies

  • Mahmoudi, Shahram;Ghasemi, Fakhradin;Mohammadfam, Iraj;Soleimani, Esmaeil
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.125-130
    • /
    • 2014
  • Background: Construction industry is among the most hazardous industries, and needs a comprehensive and simple-to-administer tool to continuously assess and promote its health and safety performance. Methods: Through the study of various standard systems (mainly Health, Safety, and Environment Management System; Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 180001; and British Standard, occupational health and safety management systems-Guide 8800), seven main elements were determined for the desired framework, and then, by reviewing literature, factors affecting these main elements were determined. The relative importance of each element and its related factors was calculated at organizational and project levels. The provided framework was then implemented in three construction companies, and results were compared together. Results: The results of the study show that the relative importance of the main elements and their related factors differ between organizational and project levels: leadership and commitment are the most important elements at the organization level, whereas risk assessment and management are most important at the project level. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that the framework is easy to administer, and by interpreting the results, the main factors leading to the present condition of companies can be determined.

산업안전보건경영시스템의 인증 및 도입에 관한 연구 (A Study on Certification & Adoption of Occupational Health & Safety Management Systems in Korea)

  • 하정호;윤석준;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권3호
    • /
    • pp.21-30
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was intended to help workplaces set up an occupational health & safety management system by investigating the certification of the system and by conducting a questionnaire to survey the necessity, purpose, effect and promotion of the system. The occupational health & safety management systems generally adopted in Korea are OHSAS 18001 and K-OHSMS 18001, which are the PDCA model, such like the quality and environment management system. Because these standards have a compatibility with other management systems, individual or integral certification is available. A telephone questionnaire was conducted with 30 workplaces in Kyeonggi Province and Incheon Metropolitan City, which have been certified for the occupational health & safety management systems (OHSAS 18001, KOSHA 2000, and/or K -OHSMS 18001). About 92 percent of them were large-sized workplaces with over 500 employees. For the question on the necessity of the system, most of the respondent answered very necessary. The purposes of the certification were to control the risks in safety and health, to have a systematic approach for accident prevention and sustainable improvement, and to comply with a range of regulations voluntarily, in that order. Most of the answers to the question on the effect of the system were prevention of accident. For the question on the promotion of the system, the most prominent answer was reduction in the workers compensation rate.

조선업 입사자의 다면적인성검사(MMPI) 척도와 안전보건척도들과의 관계분석 (Relationships between MMPI Scales and Safety & Health Indices in the Shipbuilding Workmen)

  • 정종현;정병용
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between MMPI(Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) scale and safety and health related indices in the shipbuilding workmen. The MMPI scores of the 230 shipbuilding workmen applicants and their performance records regarding safety and health were analyzed through t-test and one-way ANOVA to obtain the following results; (1) applicants intended to show the positive characteristics of their personality, and this attitude reflected a decrease on T-scores of MMPI; (2) there were significant relationships between some MMPI subscales and safety & health related indices. These results can be used to provide baseline information for more effective accident prevention programs.

산업안전 분야 NCS기반 자격설계 개발과정에 관한 연구 - 산업안전, 산업보건, 비파괴 분야를 중심으로 - (A study on NCS based qualification plan development procedure of industrial safety field - Focused on the industrial safety, industrial health, nondestructive section-)

  • 이신재;양욱;윤영주;최서연
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2015
  • The study is conducted in order to establish validity of industrial safety field's neo-qualification composition by suggesting reengineering procedure of NCS based industrial safety field's qualifying occupational plan. Industrial safety fields are first classified into great classification which are environment energy safety, and then into sub-classification which are industrial safety management, industrial health management, and nondestructive test. NCS based neo-qualification plan is deveopled into progress as following steps; First, planning NCS neo-qualification system. Second, presenting work education combined program certification standard. Third, developing NCS based neo-qualification assessment standard. Fourth, developing work education qualification prototype problem. The process of qualification plan was composed with Worksheet 14 and with 4phase being completing summary of each section, certification and development of assessment standard, and development of prototype problem. As a result, Industrial safety manager was redesigned into Industrial sfety manager and Construction Safety Manager, and Occupational Health Care Manager was redesigned into Occupational Health Care Manager and Industrial Health Manager. This study, in conclusion, suggests development of qualifying occupation that could be applied to the integrated management system and development of future industrial safety field's specialized neo-qualifying occupation.

중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 안전보건경영시스템 개선방안 연구 - H건설사 중심 (A Study on the Safety and Health Management System Improvement Plan according to the Implementation of the Serious Accident Punishment Act - Focused on H Construction Company)

  • 최광은
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.372-382
    • /
    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 건설사 안전 관리 시스템 개선 방안을 제시한다. 연구방법: H건설사에서 이행 중인 중대 재해 처벌 법 대응 방안에 대한 안전보건관리체계를 안전보건진단을 통해 실무중심의 재해 예방활동의 효과를 분석하였다. 연구결과: 중대재해처벌법과 안전보건경영시스템의 연계로 재해율 감소 효과 및 안전보건경영 체계의 고도화 등이 분석되었고 중대재해처벌법 시행 전·후의 안전 활동 종합결과 분석을 통한 안전보건경영시스템 개선방안을 제시하였다. 결론: 중대재해처벌법 시행에 따른 사업주의 의식 개선, 재해예방을 위한 투자 확대, 재해예방활동의 정량화 등을 통한 실질적인 성과측정의 효과가 발현되었다.

조직의 안전보건경영 활동이 안전보건 성과에 미치는 영향 연구 : 공공기관 안전활동 수준평가 사례 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Organizational Safety and Health Management Activities on Safety and Health Performance : Focusing on the Case of Public Organizations Safety Activity Level Evaluation)

  • 설문수;이준원;박만수;소한섭;김병직
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.132-139
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational safety and health management activities on safety and health performance by using the results of safety activity level evaluation of public organizations. To this end, a research model was established by using three fields as independent variables among the four areas of the safety activity level evaluation index: safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity performance field as a dependent variable. Correlation analysis and regression analysis between major variables were performed. As a result of the correlation analysis, the safety and health activity performance had a significant positive (+) correlation with all of the safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level. The safety and health system had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity plan and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity plan had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity level. And as a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the organization's safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level all had a significant positive (+) effect on safety and health activity performance.

대규모 건설현장 건설업 산업안전보건관리비 계상기준 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost Accounting Standards)

  • 백용현;위경수;백인수;김재준
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 2020
  • 산업안전보건관리비는 산업 현장에서 발생하는 인적 안전사고를 사전에 방지하기 위한 목적으로 1988년에 시행되었다. 그러나 다섯 개의 공사종류와 세 개의 공사금액을 기준으로 한 산업안전보건관리비의 계상기준은 다양한 건축현장의 특성을 반영하지 못하고 있다. 이를 연구하기 위해, 본 연구는 국내건설업체 현장의 건설업 산업안전보건관리비의 사용률과 사용세부항목을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 상당수의 현장에서 산업안전보건관리비를 초과 사용한 사실과 그 원인을 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 이를 토대로 본 연구에서는 건설업 산업안전보건관리비의 계상기준 개선의 필요성과 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다.

산업안전보건관리비 계상기준 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Improving the Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost Calculation Standards)

  • 안방율;송태석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.169-170
    • /
    • 2020
  • Occupational Safety and Health Management Cost, used to protect workers in Korean construction worksites and to create safe working environments, is a legally managed expense item. As this cost item is grounded on the Occupational Safety and Health Act, it is always implemented. However, because there is a ceiling on its rates, insufficient amounts of Safety Management Costs are often allocated to worksites, with the money not being used to areas essential to worker safety. As such, the current study raises the need to develop a set of standards to enable some items under the Occupational Safety and Health Management Costs-appropriated under the rate of indirect costs-to be appropriated as direct construction costs. As a preliminary step in this effort, the current study will provide basic data that can be used to create construction cost calculation standards for items that can be calculated as direct construction costs.

  • PDF