• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2009

접목 후 활착환경의 관리는 접목의 성공여부를 결정하는 중요한 요인이다. 일반적으로 활착초기 접목부위의 캘러스 분화를 촉진하고 식물체의 지나친 위조를 막기 위해 $25{\sim}30^{\circ}C$ 정도 온도와 90% 이상의 높음상대습도 조건하에서 관리하다가 활착이 진행됨에 따라 점차 온도 및 상대습도를 낮추고, 광 조사량을 늘려주는 환경관리방법이 제시되고 있다(Kim 등, 2001). 본 연구에서는 고추 접목묘의 활착 및 생육향상을 위한 활착단계별 환경조건을 제시하고자, 활착기간 중 온도, 상대습도 및 광 조건이 접목활착률 및 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 암조건 하에서 총 6일간의 접목활착기간을 3단계로 나누어, 활착 1단계는 온도 $30^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 95% 조건하에서, 활착 2, 3단계에서는 온도($20^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$, 및 $30^{\circ}C$) 및 상대습도(75%, 85%, 및 95%) 조건을 달리 처리하였을 때, 접목활착률 및 생육을 조사하였다. 고추 접목묘의 활착을 위해서는 활착 초기 $30^{\circ}C$, 95% 상대습도 조건에서 2일정도 관리한 후, 이후 4일간은 온도와 상대습도 조건을 각각 $20{\sim}25^{\circ}C$, 75~85% 정도로 낮추어 주는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 접목활착기간 동안 온도 $30^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 85% 및 암 조건을 대조구로 하여, 활착기간 중 온도($25^{\circ}C$ 및 $30^{\circ}C$), 상대습도(65%, 75%, 및 85%) 및 광 조건(광 조사 유무, 광 조건 $45{\pm}2{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$)을 달리하여 처리하였 때, 접목 활착률은 처리간 차이가 없었으며 활착기간 중 저온 저습의 광조사 기간이 길수록 생육이 증가하는 경향을 보여, $25^{\circ}C$ 온도조건하에서 저광 조사 및 65% 까지의 저습 조건이 고추 접목묘의 활착 및 생육촉진에 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.5-24
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• 2001

This study was focused on the sanitary analysis of hazard factors and the establishment of critical control points on steak-set menu In hotel by the documents and microbiological investigation. The hazard factors of shrimp cocktail were microbial contamination, residual pesticides, unsuitable healing and cross contamination. The hazard factors of potato soap were residual pesticides, microorganisms contamination, unsuitable heating and solanine in potato. The hazard factors of simple salad were microorganisms contamination, unsuitable heating and cross contamination by inappropriate package. The hazard factors of steal were residual antimicrobial drugs, microorganisms contamination, unsuitable heating and cross contamination. The critical control points of shrimp cocktail were temperature control , number of washing and center temperature control of heating step. The critical control points of potato soup were stock temperature control , number of washing and center temperature control of Heating step. The critical control points of simple salad were number of washing and dryness of utensil. The critical control points of steak were stock temperature control , number of washing, center temperature and time control of heating step.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.100-104
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• 2018

Herein, we present the behavior of plasma-doped graphene upon high-temperature vacuum annealing. An ammonia plasma-treated graphene sample underwent vacuum annealing for 1 h at temperatures ranging from 100 to $500^{\circ}C$. According to Raman analysis, the structural healing of the plasma-treated sample is more pronounced at elevated annealing temperatures. The crystallite size of the plasma-treated sample increases from 13.87 to 29.15 nm after vacuum annealing. In addition, the doping level by plasma treatment reaches $2.2{\times}10^{12}cm^{-2}$ and maintains a value of $1.6{\times}10^{12}cm^{-2}$, even after annealing at $500^{\circ}C$, indicating high doping stability. A relatively large decrease in the pyrrolic bonding components is observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as compared to other configurations, such as pyridinic and amino bindings, after the annealing. This study indicates that high-vacuum annealing at elevated temperatures provides a method for the structural reorganization of plasma-treated graphene without a subsequent decrease in doping level.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2000

The therapeutic effect of AS2-006A, a derivative of asiaticoside, has been studied and is being developed as a new wound-healing agent. In the present study, the general pharmacological effects on 1) central nervous system, 2) autonomic nervous system, 3) respiratory system, 4) gastrointestinal system. 5) cardiovascular system. and 6) urinary system were assessed in experimental animals and in in vitro models. 1. In vivo animal study: External applications of the 1 % gel ointment of AS2-006A to rats at the doses of 200. 600 or 2000 mg/kg body weight showed no observable pharmacological effects. The effects on the central nervous system were assessed by observation of behavior, hexobarbital-induced sleeping time, pentetrazole-induced convulsion assay, body temperature measurements, and observations on spontaneous activity and catalepsy. The gel ointment exhibited no effects on the cardiovascular system (i.e. blood pressure and heart rate), renal physiology (i.e. urine volume and electrolytes excretion) and gas-trointestinal physiology (i.e. intestinal charcoal propulsion and gastric mucosal irritation). 2. In vitro experiments: The effects of AS2-006A on the physiology of smooth and cardiac muscles were assessed. Muscle contractions were isotonically and isometrically measured in organ chambers using a physiograph. Cumulative additions of AS2-006A (10$^{-9}$ -10$^{-5}$ M) induced no changes in the tension of isolated guinea pig ileum and tracheal muscles. AS2-006A only slightly increased contractility of rat atrial and papillary muscles at 10$^{-2}$ M, which was not statistically different from control. These data showed that the gel ointment of AS2-006A could be externally applied as a wound-healing agent with no potential side effects.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2006년 창립20주년기념 정기학술대회 및 국제워크샵
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• pp.166-168
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• 2006

$Si_3N_4/SiC$ composite ceramics was sintered in order to investigate their bending strength behavior after crack healing. $Y_2O_$ and $TiO_2$ power was added as sintering additives to enhance it's sintering property. A three-point bending specimen was cut out from sintered plates. About $100\;{\mu}m$ semi-circular surface cracks were made on the center of the tension surface of the three-point bending specimen using Vickers indenter. After the crack-healing processing from $500^{\circ}C$ to $1300^{\circ}C$, for 1 h, in air, the bending strength behavior of these crack-healed specimen coated with $SiO_2$ colloidal were determined systematically at room temperature. $Si_3N_4/SiC$ ceramics using additive powder ($Y_2O_3+TiO_2$) was superior to that of additive powder $Y_2O_3$. The additive powder $TiO_2$ exerted influence at growth of $Si_3N_4$. The optimum crack healing conditions coated $SiO_2$ colloidal were $1000^{\circ}C$ at $Si_3N_4/SiC$ using additive powder ($Y_2O_3+TiO_2$), and $1300^{\circ}C$ at $Si_3N_4/SiC$ using additive powder $Y_2O_3$.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2011

Intelligent distribution equipment is inevitable to realize self-healing which is one of smart grid functions in distribution network. Therefore, most of distribution equipment have been developed with self diagnostic sensors. However, it is not effective to construct on-line monitoring system for underground distribution cable because of high cost and low sensitivity. Recently, optical fiber composite cable is being considered for communication and power delivery in order to cope with increasing communication in distribution network. This paper presents the design and performance assessment results of underground cable on-line monitoring system using DTS(Distributed Temperature Sensing) and optical fiber composite underground cable.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.175-176
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• 2018

In this study, the performance of acrylate was evaluated by using acrylate composite waterproof sheet. Through this experiment, the waterproof sheet plays a primary role of waterproofing. When the water leakage occurs, the acrylate reacts with water and expands, and the performance of the self repairing of the damaged part is confirmed by temperature.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.63-66
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• 1990

The development of cracking in ginseng roots was studied to elucidate the factors affecting it in the field. The cracking of 6-year-old ginseng roots harvested in late October callld be induced in 2 days after soaking in water or in watersatllrated soil. However, it callld be slowed down by approximately 10 days when the roots were kept at a low temperature(5$^{\circ}C$). Roots excavated in late May did not develop cracking tinder the conditions tested. There was no significant difference between rice-straw shade and P.E. net shade in the rate of cracked ginseng roots. Which varied with ginseng varieties in relation to shade material. The rate of cracked roots was about 40% in 6-year plants, but it was extremely high (55.6%) in rusty roots. Healing of the wound formed by cracking was generally low but varied between harvest years.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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• pp.287.2-287.2
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• 2002

The safety pharmacological core battery studies of AS2-006A. a newly developed wound healing drug, were investigated according to the ICH S7A guidelines in compliance with Good Laboratory Practice(GLP) Regulations, The doses given were 0, 100. 300 and 1000 mg/kg and drugs were administered subcutaneously. The animals used for this study were mice, rats and guinea pigs. AS2-006A showed no effects on the central nervous system such as motor activity. behaviotal changes. coordination, sensory/motor reflex responses and body temperature. no effects on blood pressure(BP). heart rate(HR), and ECG profiles and respiratory system. it was concluded that AS2-006A possess no general pharmacological effects at all doses tested. (omitted)

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.44-51
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• 1980

묘목가식(苗木假植)과 운반방법(運搬方法)을 개선하여 묘목(苗木)의 활착증대(活着增大)와 가식성력화(假植省力化)를 도모하고자 몇가지 시험(試驗)을 한 바 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 흑백색(黑白色)비닐빽을 사용하면 리기테다 묘목(苗木)을 35일간(日間) 창고 저장을 하여도 조림지(造林地) 활착(活看)에 영향이 없었던 것은 묘포장(苗圃場)과 조림지(造林地)에서의 토양내(土壤內) 가식(假植)을 생략(省略)할 수 있음을 증명하는 것이다. 조림용(造林用) 묘목(苗木)을 흑백색(黑白色)비닐빽에 장기저장을 할 수 있는 이유(理由)는 빽내(內) 습도(濕度)가 거의 100%이고 창고에 저장한 비닐빽내(內) 온도(溫度)가 $15^{\circ}C$ 정도에 불과하며 주야간(晝夜間)의 온도교차(溫度較差)가 거의 없기 때문이다. 이 빽은 조림용(造林用) 빽 대신에 이용할 수 있으며 조림지(造林地)에서 1~2일간(日間) 직사광선(直射光線)에 노출시킨 후 식재한 묘목(苗木)과 그늘에 저장한 묘목(苗木)의 활착간(活看間)에 차이(差異)가 없었다. 2. 묘목(苗木)을 토양내(土壤內)에 솎묶음 가식(假植)을 하는 대신에 흑백색(黑白色)비닐텐트로 피복(被覆)을 시키면 최대한 18일간(日間) 저장 한 묘(苗)와 토양내(土壤內) 가식(假植) 묘간(苗間)에 현지(現地) 활착(活着)에는 차이(差異)가 없었다. 이는 피복재료하(被覆材料下)의 습도(濕度)가 거의 95%에 가까우며 주야간(晝夜間)의 교차(較差)가 거의 없고 외기(外氣)와의 온도차(溫度差)가 크지 않기 때문으로 생각된다. 따라서 흑백색(黑白色)비닐텐트를 사용하연 묘포지(苗圃地)와 조림지(造林地)의 가식노동력(假植勞動力)을 생략(省略)할 수 있다. 3. 묘포지(苗圃地)와 조림지(造林地) 가식묘(假植苗)를 직사광선(直射光線)으로부터 보호(保獲)하고 수분손실(水分揚失)을 막아주기 위해서는 흑백색(黑白色)비밀망과 갈대발로 피복(被覆)을 시키는 것이 효과적(効果的)일 것 같다. 전자(前者)는 일사량(日射量)의 1/3을 후자(後者)는 2/3 정도를 차단시킬 수 있으며 증발량을 50%이상(以上) 억제(抑制) 시킬 수 있기 때문이다.