• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.116-121
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• 1998

벼 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培)에서 재배시기별(栽培時期別) 잡초발생(雜草發生) 양상(樣相)의 구명(究明)으로 효과적(效果的)인 제초체계(除草體系)를 확립(確立)하기 위하여 수행(遂行)한 일연(一連)의 시험결과(試驗結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 벼 건답직파재배(乾畓直播栽培)에서 초기(初期)에 발생(發生)하는 잡초(雜草)는 피와 바랭이가 주종(主種)이였으며, 생육(生育)이 진전(進展)될수록 피가 점차(漸次) 우점(優占)하였고, 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦으면 알방동사니의 발생(發生)이 많았다. 2. 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)은 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦을수록 생육초기(生育初期)에는 많았으나 후기(後期)에는 만파(晩播)에 비하여 조파(早播)할수록 많았으며, 잡초발생(雜草發生)에 의한 수량감소(收量減少)는 파종시기(播種時期)가 빠를수록 큰 편이었다. 3. 발생(發生)하는 잡초종(雜草種)은 파종시기(播種時期)가 늦을수록 특정초종(特定草種)의 우점현상(優占現象)이 적어지는 다양성(多樣性)이 높았으며, 파종시기(播種時期)에 관계(關係)없이 생육(生育)이 진전(進展)될수록 특정초종(特定草種)의 우점현상(優占現象)이 심화(深化)되었다. 4. 파종후(播種後) 15일 이전(以前) 잡초방제(雜草防除)는 방제효과(除草效果)가 파종후(播種後) 35일까지는 탁월(卓越)하였으나 이후(以後)로는 점차 낮아져 출수기(出穗期)에는 60% 미만(未滿)이었으며, 일발처리(一發處理)로는 담수직전(湛水直前) 처리(處理)가 유리(有利)하고, 체계처리(體系處理)는 잡초발생전(雜草發生前)+담수후(湛水後)의 처리(處理)가 잡초방제(雜草防除) 효과(效果)및 수량성(收量性)에서 완전방제(完全防除)와 차이(差異)가 없었다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2016

현대 화학플랜트 및 석유 가스 산업 시설은 다양한 잠재위험으로 인하여 위험물질의 누출 및 화재가 빈번히 발생하고 있다. 그 중 특히 화재는 직접적인 화염의 접촉 또는 복사열로 인하여 인명피해는 물론 건물, 설비에 대한 피해 발생으로 domino effect가 발생하여 2차, 3차 피해까지도 발생하기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 발생가능한 화재를 파악하여 사고피해영향과 빈도를 낮추어 화재 위험성을 관리하는 FRA(Fire Risk Assessment)기법의 절차를 제시하였으며, 사고피해영향으로 화염의 직접적인 접촉과 복사열로 인한 주요건물(제어실, 창고, 변전소)의 물리적 특성이 변형되는 시간을 고려하였다. 사례연구를 통하여 수행한 FRA기법으로 국내외 화학공장의 위험성을 경감시킬 수 있었으며, Protection 설정을 통한 사고의 빈도와 피해영향의 감소를 정량적으로 파악할 수 있었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.355-365
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• 2015

Environment-friendly growth enhancers for rice are being promoted to reverse the negative impact of intensive chemical-based and conventional rice farming on yield sustainability and environmental problems. Several rhizosphere microorganisms and pyroligneous acids (PA) had demonstrated beneficial influence on growth, yield and grain quality of rice. Since most of the previous study had evaluated the effect of PGPR and PA on paddy rice singly, the effect of combined application of these on the growth and yield of paddy rice and on some soil chemical properties were determined. A four factorial pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of PGPR, PA in combination with fertilizers and on different soil types. There were 54 treatment combinations including the control with three replications under complete randomized design. Plant growth parameters were evaluated using standard procedures during tillering and heading stages. Rice yield and some soil chemical properties were determined at harvest. Results showed that inoculation of Bacillus licheniformis and Fusarium fujikuroi enhanced plant growth by increasing the plant height which could be ascribe to its ability to promote IAA and GA production in plants. Inoculation of Rhizobium phaseoli enhanced chlorophyll content indicative to its ability to improve the N nutrition. However, these plant growth benefits during the vegetative stage were override by the fertilizer application effect especially during the maturity stage and grain yield. High fertilization rates on coarse-textured soil without nutrient loss resulted to high available nutrients and consequently high yield. Wood vinegar application however improved nutrient availability in soil which could be beneficial for improving soil quality. Further evaluation is necessary to fully assess the potential benefits that could be derived from inoculation of these organisms and wood vinegar application in different soil environment especially under different field conditions.

• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.427-445
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• 2016

Star sensors are the attitude estimation sensors of the satellite orbiting in its path. It gives information to the control station on the earth about where the satellite is heading towards. It captures the images of a predetermined reference star. By comparing this image with that of the one captured from the earth, exact position of the satellite is determined. In the process of imaging, stray lights are eliminated from reaching the optic lens by the mechanical enclosures of the star sensors called Baffles. Research in space domain in the last few years is mainly focused on increased payload capacity and reduction in launch cost. In this paper, a star sensor baffle made of Aluminium is considered for the study. In order to minimize the component weight, material wastage and to improve the structural performance, an alternate material to Aluminium is investigated. Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer is found to be a better substitute in this regard. Design optimisation studies are carried out by adopting suitable design modifications like implementing an additional L-shaped flange, Upward flange projections, downward flange projections etc. A better configuration of the baffle, satisfying the design requirements and achieving manufacturing feasibility is attained. Geometrical modeling of the baffle is done by using UNIGRAPHICS-Nx7.5(R). Structural behavior of the baffle is analysed by FE analysis such as normal mode analysis, linear static analysis, and linear buckling analysis using MSC/PATRAN(R), MSC-NASTRAN(R) as the solver to validate the stiffness, strength and stability requirements respectively. Effect of the layup sequence and the fiber orientation angle of the composite layup on the stiffness are also studied.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제13권
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• pp.83-92
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• 1973

In order to compare the forage value and to promote the growth without the hindrance of rice transplanting period for several forage crops as prior crops of paddy field, this experiment was conducted. Three kinds of foliar application, such solution as Urea, Gibb. and Gibb. +Urea were applied to promote the growth. The results gained are summarized as follows; 1. According to the forage crops, there were large difference of yields. The rankings of yield were shown as follows; Fresh weightㆍDry weight : Oats. Italian rye grass. White clover. Corn. Soybean. Crude protein content: Soybean. White clover. Corn. Italian rye grass. Oats. Crude protein Yield: White clover. Italian rye grass. Oats. Corn. Soybean. 2. The ranking of suitable forage crops as prior crops of paddy field were Oats, Italian rye grass, White clover, but Corn and Soybean were unsuited. 3. In general, length of stem, length and width of leaf were enlarged such rank as foliar application of Urea, Gibb. and Gibb. + Urea solution. There were apt to be increased fresh and dry weight by growth of stem length, these trend were shown among all crops and between foliar applications of same crops. 4. All crops were shown not only promoted growth but also increased yield by every treatments. The order of application effects were as follows; Fresh weigthㆍDry weigth: Gibb., Gibb. +Urea, Urea. Crude protein content and yield: Urea, Gibb, Gibb. + Urea. 5. In Oats, heading date was more accelerated 1, 2 and 3 days than control by foliar application of Urea, Gibb. and Gibb. + Urea respectively.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.140-148
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• 2007

This paper describes on the real-time monitoring of dredging information for grab bucket dredger equipped with winch control sensors and differential global positioning system(DGPS) using electronic chart display and information system(ECDIS). The experiment was carried out at Gwangyang Hang and Gangwon-do Oho-ri on board M/V Kunwoong G-16. ECDIS system monitors consecutively the dredging's position, heading and shooting point of grab bucket in real-time through 3 DGPS attached to the top bridge of the dredger and crane frame. Dredging depth was measured by 2 up/down counter fitted with crane winch of the dredger. The depth and area of dredging in each shooting point of grab bucket are displayed in color band. The efficiency of its operation can be ensured by adjusting the tidal data in real-time and displaying the depth of dredging on the ECDIS monitor. The reliance for verification of dredging operation as well as supervision of dredging process was greatly enhanced by providing three-dimensional map with variation of dredging depth in real time. The results will contribute to establishing the system which can monitor and record the whole dredging operations in real-time as well as verify the result of dredging quantitatively.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2000년도 추계 학술대회지
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• pp.28-45
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• 2000

It was unusual crop weather for 1998 and 1999 compared with normal in Korea. The consecutive days of the optimum ripening period for rice plant that had daily mean temperature 21-23C for 40 days after heading, increased with long anomalies in 1998-99. The air temperature during ripening period was much higher than the optimum temperature and lower sunshine hour than normal in the local adaptability tests of newly developed rice lines during those years. In response of rice cultivation to warming and cloudy weather during crop season, the yield shall be decreased. Most scientists agree that the rate of heating is accelerating and temperature change could become increasingly disruptive. Weather patterns should also become more erratic. Agrometeorologists could be analyzed yearly variations of temperature, sunshine hour and rainfall pattern focused on transient agroclimate change for last a decade. Rice agronomists could be established taking advantage of real time agricultural meteorology information system for fertilization, irrigation, pest control and harvest. Also they could be analyzed the characteristics of flowering response of the recommended and newly bred rice cultivars for suitable cropping plan such as cultural patterns and sowing or transplanting date. Rice breeders should be deeply considered introducing the characteristics of basic vegetative type of flowering response like Tonsil rices as prospective rice cultivars corresponding to global warming because of the rices needed higher temperature at ripening stage than Japonica rices, photoperiod sensitive and thermo-sensitive ecotypes

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.237-243
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• 1992

산성비가 벼, 콩, 참깨의 생육 및 수량과 토양의 산성화에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 탐진벼, 섬진벼, 백운콩, 백천(콩), 삼다깨, 수원 128호(참깨)의 경엽에 공시작물의 생육 기간 동안의 평년 강우량과 같은 양의 인공강우[pH 4수준; 2. 6, 3. 6, 4. 6, 5. 6(대조구)]를 주 2회에 처리하여 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 인공강우의 pH가 가장 낮은 처리구에서도 외관상 생육 장해를 보였던 작물은 없었다. 벼의 출수기, 간장, 등숙율을 제외한 수량 구성 요소 등은 인공강우의 pH에 영향을 받지 않았으나 등숙율과 정조수량은 pH가 낮을수록 낮아졌다. 콩의 경우 성숙기, 100립중을 제외한 수량 구성 요소 등은 인공강우의 pH에 영향을 받지 않았으나 100립중과 종실 수량은 pH가 낮아짐에 따라 직선적으로 감소되었다. 참깨에 있어서는 종실 수량을 비롯한 모든 형질이 인공강우의 pH에 유의성 있게 영향을 받지 않았다. 품종과 인공강우의 pH 수준간의 상호작용이 유의한 형질은 어느 작물에서도 없었다. 벼, 콩, 참깨 재배 후 토양의 pH도 인공강우의 pH가 낮아짐에 따라 감소되었다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2005

이 연구는 한국에서의 목록규칙의 발전과정을 개관하면서 표준화의 과정을 살펴 본 후 가장 최근에 개정하여 출판된 한국목록규칙 4판을 중심으로 이 규칙에 반영되어 있는 중요한 몇 가지 목록의 유용성 문제를 분석하였다. 목록의 유용성 고려라는 측면에서 KCR4는 저록에 포함되는 책임표시의 수에 원칙적으로 제한을 가하지 않은 점, 기술 대상자료의 유형을 제시한 점, 자료의 서지적 특성을 제시하는 기술사항을 추가한 점, 단행본뿐만 아니라 다양한 유형의 자료를 대상으로 하는 통합 목록규칙이라는 점등은 긍정적인 반면 접근점의 선정과 형식을 전거에서 처리하도록 미룬 점, 통일표목의 개념을 배제한 점등은 부정적인 면으로 분석되었다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.313-313
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• 2017

Cold stress is one of the most influenced factors to rice yield. In order to identify genes related to cold stress in fertility stage, genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted. Cultivated 129 rice germplasm were moved in the growth chamber under the condition of $12^{\circ}C/RH70%$(12h day/12h night when the rice plant was grown in 10 DBH(days before heading). Also, rice plant as control was moved in the green house under condition of $28^{\circ}C/RH70%$(12h day/12h night). After 4 days the plants were moved in a greenhouse. The fertility of rice plant were monitored after the grain were fully grown. The most tolerant rice germplasm to cold stress were Cheongdo-Hwayang-12 and IR38 as 63.1 and 61.8 of fertility and the most recessive rice germplasm were Danyang38 and 8 rice germplasm as 0. As a result of GWAS with re-sequencing data and fertility after cold treatment germplasm using genome association and prediction integrated tool (GAPIT), 99 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were observed by applying a significance threshold of -logP>4.5 determined by QQ plot. With SNPs region, 14 candidate genes responded to cold stress in fertility stage were identified.