• Title/Summary/Keyword: hash function

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Audio fingerprint matching based on a power weight (파워 가중치를 이용한 오디오 핑거프린트 정합)

  • Seo, Jin Soo;Kim, Junghyun;Kim, Hyemi
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2019
  • Fingerprint matching accuracy is essential in deploying a music search service. This paper deals with a method to improve fingerprint matching accuracy by utilizing an auxiliary information which is called power weight. Power weight is an expected robustness of each hash bit. While the previous power mask binarizes the expected robustness into strong and weak bits, the proposed method utilizes a real-valued function of the expected robustness as weights for fingerprint matching. As a countermeasure to the increased storage cost, we propose a compression method for the power weight which has strong temporal correlation. Experiments on the publicly-available music datasets confirmed that the proposed power weight is effective in improving fingerprint matching performance.

Radio-frequency Identification systems providing Privacy protection in Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 환경에 적합한 사용자 프라이버시 보호 기능을 제공하는 RFID 시스템)

  • Oh Soo hyuh;kwak Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1729-1738
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    • 2004
  • Recently, RFID system have been studied actively in ubiquitous computing as main technology While RFID systems has much advantages, it may create new problems to the user privacy. In this paper, we present a description of previously proposed mechanisms for protecting user's privacy and problems of these. Then, we propose RFID systems providing privacy protection in ubiquitous computing environment. The proposal system as a way of protecting user's privacy from unwanted scanning and tracking by an adversary, but, it can traceable to the tag by authorized administrator when necessary.

RFID Mutual Authentication Protocol Providing Stronger Security (강력한 보안성을 제공하는 RFID 상호 인증 프로토콜)

  • Ahn, Hae-Soon;Bu, Ki-Dong;Yoon, Eun-Jun;Nam, In-Gil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.3
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2009
  • This paper demonstrates that an attacker can impersonate a random RFID tag and then perform the spoofing attack in the previous RFID authentication protocol. To resolve such a security problem, we also propose a new secure and efficient RFID mutual authentication protocol. The proposed RFID mutual authentication protocol is not only to resolve many security problems with the existing RFID authentication mechanism and the vulnerability against spoofing attack, but also to guarantee reliable authentication time as reducing computational overhead performing by tag. As a result, the proposed RFID mutual authentication protocol provides stronger security including the forward secrecy and more efficiency.

Secure Remote User Authentication Scheme for Password Guessing Attack (패스워드 추측공격에 안전한 원격 사용자 인증 스킴)

  • Shin, Seung-Soo;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5895-5901
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    • 2011
  • This paper shows that a scheme provided by An[7] is not enough to satisfy security requirements for a user certification using a password-based smart card. In order to compensate this weakness, this study provides an improved user scheme with a hash function and ElGamal signature. This new scheme has some advantages protecting password guessing attack, masquerade, and replay attack as well as providing forward secrecy. Compared to An's certification scheme, this scheme suggests that the effect of computational complexity is similar but the efficiency of safety is better.

The Design of Improved Information Security Mechanism based on SSL(Secure Socket Layer) (SSL(Secure Socket Layer) 기반에서 향상된 정보보호 메커니즘의 설계)

  • Choi, Seong;You, Seong-Jin;Kim, Seong-Yeol;Chung, Il-Yong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2000
  • The SSL(Secure Socket Layer) protocol is one of the mechanism widely used in the recent network system. The improved information security mechanism based on the SSL is designed in this paper. There are important four information security services. The first is the authentication service using the Certificate offered from the SSL(Secure Socket Layer), the second is the message confidentiality service using the DES encryption algorithm, the third is the message integrity service using Hash function, and the fourth is Non-repudiation service. Therefore, information could be transferred securely under the information security mechanism including Non-repudiation service especially designed in this paper.

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Digital Content Certification and Management Technology Based on Blockchain Technology

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeom
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2021
  • After entering the 4th Industrial Revolution, the digital content market, which was only dependent on existing contents supply enterprises, is providing various digital content through the participation of users like YouTube. Accordingly, it activated the digital content market, but it causes a negative influence on the digital content market due to the copyright of the creator and the indiscriminate illegal use and usage of the content. This study researched digital content management technology based on blockchain technology to protect digital content and the copyright of the creator. The suggested technology protects the digital content and the copyright holder and discerns the users and prevents the indiscriminate approach and illegal use of digital content. For the safe management of digital content, hash function applied as the certification technology of blockchain is used to certify the users and manage the digital content and provide integrity and authentication service.

Secured Authentication Scheme and Charging & Discharging System Operation for Electric Vehicles (정보보호를 고려한 전기자동차 충방전 시스템의 인증과 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sunguk
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2021
  • With increase of electric vehicle in the road, the number of charging/discharging infrastructure for electric vehicle in public space is also increased rapidly. To charge or discharge the electric vehicle the user of electric vehicle and service provider should verify the each other's identity to minimize security vulnerability. This paper proposes mutual authentication scheme between electric vehicle and charging/discharging service provider with help of hash function and Message Authentication Code(MAC). Also efficient operating scheme for charging/discharging service system is proposed. The analysis shows that the system has robustness against security vulnerability. Also this system can keep the sensitive personal information of service user safely.

CDMA Digital Mobile Communications and Message Security

  • Rhee, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.3-38
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    • 1996
  • The mobile station shall convolutionally encode the data transmitted on the reverse traffic channel and the access channel prior to interleaving. Code symbols output from the convolutional encoder are repeated before being interleaved except the 9600 bps data rate. All the symbols are then interleaved, 64-ary orthogonal modulation, direct-sequence spreading, quadrature spreading, baseband filtering and QPSK transmission. The sync, paging, and forward traffic channel except the pilot channel in the forward CDMA channel are convolutionally encoded, block interleaved, spread with Walsh function at a fixed chip rate of 1.2288 Mcps to provide orthogonal channelization among all code channels. Following the spreading operation, the I and Q impulses are applied to respective baseband filters. After that, these impulses shall be transmitted by QPSK. Authentication in the CDMA system is the process for confirming the identity of the mobile station by exchanging information between a mobile station and the base station. The authentication scheme is to generate a 18-bit hash code from the 152-bit message length appended with 24-bit or 40-bit padding. Several techniques are proposed for the authentication data computation in this paper. To protect sensitive subscriber information, it shall be required enciphering ceratin fields of selected traffic channel signaling messages. The message encryption can be accomplished in two ways, i.e., external encryption and internal encryption.

Simple and Efficient Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol (간단하고 효율적인 상호 인증 키 동의 프로토콜)

  • 이성운;유기영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2003
  • In this raper, we propose two simple and efficient key agreement protocols, called SEKA-H and SEKA-E, which use a pre-shared password between two parties for mutual authentication and agreeing a common session key. The SEKA-H protocol uses a hash function to verify an agreed session key. The SEKA-E Protocol, a variant of SEKA-H, uses an exponentiation operation in the verification phase. They are secure against the man-in-the-middle attack the password guessing attack and the Denning-Sacco attack and provide the perfect forward secrecy. The SEKA-H protocol is very simple in structure and provides good efficiency compared with other well-known protocols. The SEKA-E protocol is also comparable with the previous protocols.

Construction of UOWHF: New Parallel Domain Extender with Optimal Key Size (UOWHF 구생방법 : 최적의 키 길이를 가자는 새로운 병렬 도메인 확장기)

  • Wonil Lee;Donghoon Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2004
  • We present a new parallel algorithm for extending the domain of a UOWHF. Our algorithm is based on non-complete l-ary tree and has the same optimal key length expansion as Shoup's which has the most efficient key length expansion known so far. Using the recent result [8], we can also prove that the key length expansion of this algorithm and Shoup's sequential algorithm are the minimum possible for any algorithms in a large class of "natural" domain extending algorithms. But its prallelizability performance is less efficient than complete tree based constructions. However if l is getting larger then the parallelizability of the construction is also getting near to that of complete tree based constructions.tructions.