• 제목/요약/키워드: harvesting

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1차 수확정도가 삼백초의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of First Harvest Methods on Growth and Yield in Saururus chinensis Baill)

  • 남상영;김인재;김민자;윤태;이철희
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2007
  • 최대 엽 수량 증대를 위한 1회 수확부위를 구명하여 안정생산을 도모코자 지제부 수확 등 4처리를 두어 2002년부터 3년간 시험한 결과, 경엽과 근경 생육은 1회 수확높이가 짧을수록 양호한 경향이었으나, 분얼수는 길수록 많았으며, 근경의 분포는 직경 5mm 이하가 58% 정도며, 수확높이가 짧을수록 굵은 근경의 비율이 높은 경향이었다. 경엽수량은 지상부에서 수확높이가 짧을수록 많아 5cm수확(관행) 10a당 292kg 대비 지제부 수확에서 15% 증수되었고, 경엽 수확 후 건조 전 조제시간은 수확높이가 낮을수록 단축되었으며, 5cm 수확(관행) 대비 지제부 수확에서 30% 절감되었다.

인체의 사지 동작 분석에 기반한 압전 에너지 수확 의류의 탐색적 연구 (An Exploration on the Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Clothes based on the Motion Analysis of the Extremities)

  • 박선형;조현승;양진희;윤대연;윤광석;이주현
    • 감성과학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2013
  • 인체의 동작으로부터 전기 에너지를 수확하려는 압전 에너지 수확에 관한 연구가 최근 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 이러한 압전 에너지 수확 소자를 의류에 적용하여 에너지 수확 의류를 설계하였다. 먼저, 동작에너지를 수확하는데 적합한 사지의 인체 부위를 밝히기 위해 3차원 모셥 캡쳐를 실시하였고, 그 결과 엉덩이, 팔꿈치, 무릎이 적합한 부위임이 밝혀졌으며, 이 중, 움직임이 자유로운 팔꿈치와 무릎이 동작에너지 수확 부위로 도출되었다. 압전 에너지 수확 소자의 경우 의류에 적용되기 위해서는 유연하면서도 동작에 민감하게 반응되는 새로운 구조가 필요하였으며, 2개 소자를 적층으로 구성하여 발생하는 전력량을 높이는 새로운 방식이 제안되었다. 의류의 경우 압전 에너지 수확 부위인 팔꿈치와 무릎 부위에서 인체에 잘 밀착되면서 움직임을 제한하지 않는 구조가 요구되었으며, 이에 가장 적합한 무봉제 의류로 제작되었다. 개발된 압전 에너지 수확소자를 부착한 에너지 수확 의류를 시험한 결과 높은 전기에너지 발생 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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RF 에너지 하베스팅 네트워크를 위한 Backscatter 통신 기반의 다중 태그 빔포밍 기법 (Multi-Tag Beamforming Scheme Based on Backscatter Communication for RF Energy Harvesting Networks)

  • 홍승관;황유민;이선의;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 multi-tag를 사용하는 backscatter communication에 MIMO beamforming 기술을 적용하여, 수신신호의 BER과 energy harvesting을 효율을 증대시키고자 한다. multi-tag와 Hybrid-AP(H-AP) 사이의 communication을 통해 기본 채널 정보를 얻었으며, 얻은 채널정보를 이용하여, Spatial Channel Model(SCM)의 전송 시나리오에 맞는 파라미터를 설정하고 SCM 채널을 생성하였다. 그리고 MIMO Beamforming 기술을 이용하여, H-AP는 각 tag에 SINR을 올리기 위한 optimal power를 갖는 신호를 보낸다. tag에서는 optimal power를 갖는 신호를 수신하여 backscatter communication을 수행하고, receiver에서는 multi-tag가 보내는 backscatter 신호를 수신하여 time switching 기법으로 Energy harvesting을 수행한다. 따라서 Receiver에서 energy harvesting 효율과 backscatter 신호의 BER 성능 향상을 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

Energy harvesting techniques for health monitoring and indicators for control of a damaged pipe structure

  • Cahill, Paul;Pakrashi, Vikram;Sun, Peng;Mathewson, Alan;Nagarajaiah, Satish
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.287-303
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    • 2018
  • Applications of energy harvesting from mechanical vibrations is becoming popular but the full potential of such applications is yet to be explored. This paper addresses this issue by considering an application of energy harvesting for the dual objective of serving as an indicator of structural health monitoring (SHM) and extent of control. Variation of harvested energy from an undamaged baseline is employed for this purpose and the concept is illustrated by implementing it for active vibrations of a pipe structure. Theoretical and experimental analyses are carried out to determine the energy harvesting potential from undamaged and damaged conditions. The use of energy harvesting as indicator for control is subsequently investigated, considering the effect of the introduction of a tuned mass damper (TMD). It is found that energy harvesting can be used for the detection and monitoring of the location and magnitude of damage occurring within a pipe structure. Additionally, the harvested energy acts as an indicator of the extent of reduction of vibration of pipes when a TMD is attached. This paper extends the range of applications of energy harvesting devices for the monitoring of built infrastructure and illustrates the vast potential of energy harvesters as smart sensors.

도시·주택 적용 미관용 에너지 블록의 발전성능 평가 (Evaluation on the Performance of Power Generation of Energy Harvesting Blocks for Urban and Housing Application)

  • 노명현;김효진;박지영;이상열;조영봉
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2012
  • 최근 에너지 관련 연구분야에서 새롭게 주목받는 것이 주변의 에너지를 수확하는 에너지 하비스팅 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 에너지 하비스팅 기술들 중 압전 기술과 전자기 유도 방식을 조합한 에너지 블록의 발전성능이 조사되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 개발된 에너지 하비스팅 블록의 주택 도시 분야 적용성을 평가하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 실험실 규모의 다층 에너지 하비스터의 현 발전수준을 평가하여 제시하였다. 그 다음으로 증폭기술이 적용된 프로토타입의 특징을 설명하고 개발된 프로토타입 모듈의 발전성능을 다각적으로 평가하여 제시하였다. 성능 평가 결과, 개발된 에너지 블록은 기존 상용 제품에 비해서 255%와 505%까지 성능이 향상되었고 그 우수성이 입증되었다. 마지막으로 에너지 하비스팅 블록의 후속 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

수확시기 및 첨가제가 연맥 사일리지의 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Harvesting Date and Additives on the Quality of Fall Sown Oat ( Avena sativa L. ) Silage)

  • 이성철
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of harvesting date and additives on the quality of fall sown oat(Avena sativa L.) silage at the department of animal resources science, college of life resources science, Woosuk University, Wanju &om August, 1997 to March, 1998. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plots consisted of the harvesting date such as 15 Oct., 23 Oct. and 2 Nov. and different additives as subplots(control, wheat bran, formic acid, lactic acid bacteria, and wilting). The results otained are summarized as follow : The fiesh and dry matter yield of oat were increased by harvesting date delayed, then fiesh and dry matter yield at 2 Nov. were highest as 36,733 and 7,29Okg/ha, respectively. The dry matter content of oat silage was increased significantly by harvesting date delayed(P< 0.05), and DM content of wheat bran and wilting treatment was high at every harvest date. The DM loss was lower in LAB, formic acid and wheat bran treatment, but on significant difference was found among harvesting date(P< 0.05). Average pH of silage harvested at 23 Oct. was lowest as 4.06, and the quality(CP, NDF, ADF, and IVMDM) of oat silage was decreased by harvesting date delayed. The content of acetic acid was no difference among harvesting date, but butyric acid was decreased and lactic acid was increased at 23 Oct. harvest. The result of this study indicate that oat harvested at booting-heading stage of maturity with wilting wheat bran, and LAB could be recommended as producing high quality of oat silage.

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Harvesting Performance of the Prototype Small Combine for Buckwheat and Adlay

  • Yoo, Soonam;Lee, Changhoon;Lee, Beom Seob;Yun, Young Tae
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the harvesting performance of a prototype small combine for buckwheat and adlay. Methods: The prototype small combine was designed and constructed. Its ratio of grain loss, ratio of output components in the grain outlet, and field capacity for harvesting buckwheat and adlay were analyzed through field tests. Results: The prototype small combine required a working width of about 0.6 to 0.7 m to harvest buckwheat. The maximum travel speed was about 0.36 m/. The total ratio of grain loss was about 21.6%, which consisted of 8.8% at the header and 12.8% at the dust outlet. The grain and the material other than grain (MOG) ratios at the grain outlet were 94.1% and 5.9% respectively. In the case of adlay harvest, the maximum working width was about 1.2 m, that is, two rows. The range of maximum travel speed was about 0.45 to 0.46 m/s. When adlay was harvested in one row, the total ratio of grain loss ranged from 36.3 to 42.8% according to the cutting height. The cutting height of 30 cm resulted in a higher total ratio of grain loss than 60 cm and 90 cm. When the cutting height was 60 cm, there was no significant change in the total ratio of grain loss according to the number of working rows and the stage of the primary transmission shift. The total ratio of grain loss ranged from 35.2 to 37.7%. The grain and the MOG ratios at the grain outlet ranged from 93.1 to 95.8% and from 4.2 to 6.9%, respectively. No significant difference was observed in relation to cutting height, number of working rows, and the stage of the primary transmission shift. Conclusions: The prototype small combine for harvesting miscellaneous cereal crops showed good potential for the efficient harvesting of buckwheat and adlay. However, to improve the harvesting performance, there seems to be a need to develop new crop varieties suitable for machine-based harvesting and improve the transmissions, reels, separation/cleaning systems.

지하시설물용 센서 네트워크를 위한 에너지 획득 장치 (Energy Harvesting System for Underground Facility Sensor)

  • 권영민;이형수
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we introduce UFSN(Underground Facility Sensor Network) in order to build the intelligent management system for the underground facility and drainage in convergence with ubiquitous technologies and propose the energy harvesting system for UFSN.

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Efficiency of methyl-esterified eggshell membrane biomaterials for intensified microalgae harvesting

  • Choi, Hee-Jeong
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates the use of methyl-esterified eggshell membranes (MESM) for the harvesting of microalgae species under various conditions. Eggshell membranes were esterified with HCl to impact polycationic characteristics. After methyl esterification, the negative surface charge property of eggshell membrane was changed from negative to positive for all pH values to improve microalgae sorption capacity. The harvesting efficiency of microalgae by MESM reached 78-99% for all pH ranges evaluated. In addition, a 150 mesh particle size and $10mg\;L^{-1}$ MESM dose were found to yield up to 98% microalgae harvesting. These results indicate that the high cationic charge of MESM strongly adsorbs the negatively-charged microalgae. MESM is biocompatible and can be applied to the harvest of microalgae.