• 제목/요약/키워드: harmonic performance.

검색결과 841건 처리시간 0.03초

두 주파수 위상변조 및 게이트를 이용한 폐회로 광섬유 자이로스코프 (Closed-loop fiber optic gyroscope using gated two-harmonic phase modulation)

  • 오문수;정만호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
    • /
    • pp.528-532
    • /
    • 1987
  • Closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with linear scale factor for a wide dynamic range is demonstrated using a gating process and two-harmonic phase modulation, of which the second harmonic is obtained by a frequency doubler. Also the effects of the second harmonic and duty cycle of gating signal on the linearity of scale factor are estimated theoretically and compared with the measured data. The experimental results show the best linearity of scale factor is about 0.5% within the rotation rate 90.deg./sec. The closed-loop fiber-optic gyroscope with gated two-harmonic phase modulation can be used in the application demanding less sensitive performance and modest scale factor linearity.

  • PDF

Numerical Algorithm for Power Transformer Protection

  • Park, Chul-Won;Suh, Hee-Seok;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
    • /
    • 제4A권3호
    • /
    • pp.146-151
    • /
    • 2004
  • The most widely used primary protection for the internal fault detection of the power transformer is current ratio differential relaying (CRDR) with harmonic restraint. However, the second harmonic component could be decreased by magnetizing inrush when there have been changes to the material of the iron core or its design methodology. The higher the capacitance of the high voltage status and underground distribution, the more the differential current includes the second harmonic during the occurrence of an internal fault. Therefore, the conventional second harmonic restraint CRDR must be modified. This paper proposes a numerical algorithm for enhanced power transformer protection. This algorithm enables a clear distinction regarding internal faults as well as magnetizing inrush and steady state. It does this by analyzing the RMS fluctuation of terminal voltage, instantaneous value of the differential current, RMS changes, harmonic component analysis of differential current, and analysis of flux-differential slope characteristics. Based on the results of testing with WatATP99 simulation data, the proposed algorithm demonstrated more rapid and reliable performance.

A Novel Multi-Function PV Micro-Inverter with an Optimized Harmonic Compensation Strategy

  • Zhu, Guofeng;Mu, Longhua;Yan, Junhua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.2284-2293
    • /
    • 2016
  • With the rapid development of clean energy, photovoltaic (PV) generation has been utilized in the harmonic compensation of power systems. This paper presents a novel multi-function PV micro-inverter with three stages (pseudo-two-stage). It can inject active power and compensate harmonic currents in the power grid at the same time. In order to keep the micro-inverter working under the maximum allowable output power, an optimized capacity limitation strategy is presented. Moreover, the harmonic compensation can be adjusted according to the customized requirements of power quality. Additionally, a phase shedding strategy in the DC/DC stage is introduced to improve the efficiency of parallel Boost converters in a wide range. Compared with existing capacity limitation methods, the proposed strategy shows better performance and energy efficiency. Simulations and experiments verify the feasibility of the micro-inverter and the effectiveness of the strategy.

고조파 제거 기능을 갖는 브랜치라인 커플러의 설계 (Modified Design of Branch-Line Coupler for Harmonic Suppression)

  • 김종성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
    • /
    • 제47권6호
    • /
    • pp.22-25
    • /
    • 2010
  • 이 논문은 브랜치라인 커플러에서 고조파 신호를 제거할 수 있는 변형된 설계 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 1/4 파장 길의의 전송선로의 중앙에 개방형 스터브를 추가한 후에, 설계 주파수에서는 커플러의 기능을 제공하고 고조파 주파수에서는 전송을 제한하는 특성을 갖는 커플러의 해를 구하는 것이 가능하다. 이의 검증 예로서 1.0GHz에서 커플러를 제작하였으며 2.0GHz와 3.0GHz에서 -37.5dB 및 -42.7dB의 억압비를 나타내었다.

A Fuzzy Based Solution for Allocation and Sizing of Multiple Active Power Filters

  • Moradifar, Amir;Soleymanpour, Hassan Rezai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.830-841
    • /
    • 2012
  • Active power filters (APF) can be employed for harmonic compensation in power systems. In this paper, a fuzzy based method is proposed for identification of probable APF nodes of a radial distribution system. The modified adaptive particle swarm optimization (MAPSO) technique is used for final selection of the APFs size. A combination of Fuzzy-MAPSO method is implemented to determine the optimal allocation and size of APFs. New fuzzy membership functions are formulated where the harmonic current membership is an exponential function of the nodal injecting harmonic current. Harmonic voltage membership has been formulated as a function of the node harmonic voltage. The product operator shows better performance than the AND operator because all harmonics are considered in computing membership function. For evaluating the proposed method, it has been applied to the 5-bus and 18-bus test systems, respectively, which the results appear satisfactorily. The proposed membership functions are new at the APF placement problem so that weighting factors can be changed proportional to objective function.

New Control Strategy for Conventional VSI in Islanded Microgrid to Enhance Voltage Quality under Nonlinear Loads

  • Dam, Duy-Hung;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.351-352
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a new control strategy for voltage source inverter (VSI) of effective fifth and seventh harmonic reduction in the point of common coupling (PCC) in islanded microgrid under nonlinear load without any additional hardware devices. The non-linear load regularly causes such harmonic distortion, which harmfully affect the performance of other loads or other distributed generation (DG) sources connect to the PCC. In order to improve the quality of delivered output voltage, these harmonic must be rejected. The proposed control strategy is developed based on the current controller formed by resonant controller parallel with a proportional integral controller, which perform on the fundamental reference frame. The reference current is estimated based on the voltage harmonic and the injecting power. The simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of proposed control method.

  • PDF

종합 고조파 왜율 일정 제어를 위한 삼상 NPC PWM 인버어터의 제어 기법 (The Control Technique of 3 Phase NPC PWM Inverter to control fixed Total Harmonic Distortion)

  • 송언빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.565-567
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper presents a software based NPC PWM inverter control technique to eliminate the harmonics in the output waveforms of inverter. The proposed control technique is able to keep down total harmonic distortion and significantly improve the performance of the inverter. In the control node where the frequency ratio is 36 and the modulation index is $1.2\sim2.0$, the proposed inverter has been operated wi thin 5% Total Harmonic Distortion.

  • PDF

Nonlinear dynamic response of MDOF systems by the method of harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ)

  • Civalek, Omer
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.201-217
    • /
    • 2007
  • A harmonic type differential quadrature approach for nonlinear dynamic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom systems has been developed. A series of numerical examples is conducted to assess the performance of the HDQ method in linear and nonlinear dynamic analysis problems. Results are compared with the existing solutions available from other analytical and numerical methods. In all cases, the results obtained are quite accurate.

고조파 저감형 3상 5레벨 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the 3 phase 5 level PWM inverter reducing harmonics)

  • 송언빈
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
    • /
    • pp.80-84
    • /
    • 1995
  • ABSTRACT - This paper presents a software based 3 phase 5 level pulse-width modulation(PWM) inverter to reduce total harmonic distortion. The proposed modulation technique can reduce total harmonic distortion and significantly improve the performance of the inverter. In the modulation mode where the frequency ratio is 36 and modulation index is 1.2∼2.0, harmonic components have been mostly eliminated and the magnitude of fundamental component have been maximized by the 3 phase 5 level PWM inverter.

  • PDF

효율적인 하모닉-CELP 구조를 갖는 저 전송률 음성 부호화기 (Efficient Harmonic-CELP Based Low Bit Rate Speech Coder)

  • 최용수;김경민;윤대희
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제20권5호
    • /
    • pp.35-47
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 하모닉 부호화기와 CELP(Code Excited Linear Prediction) 부호화기의 장점을 고려한 효율적인 저 전송률 하모닉-CELP 음성 부호화기를 제안한다. 제안된 하모닉-CELP 부호화기에서는 프레임 단위 유/무성음 판별에 따라 무성음 구간에서는 고속 CELP방식으로 부호화하고 유성음 구간에서는 개선된 하모닉 부호화를 수행한다. 제안된 부호화기는 무성음 부호화를 위한 RP-VSELP(Regular Pulse Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction), 유성음 부호화를 위한 간단한 정수 피치 검색, 정수 단위 피치에서의 고속 하모닉 추정, 가변 차원 하모닉 벡터 양자화, 주파수 해상도를 반영한 인지 가중치, 고속 하모닉 합성, 대역별 유성음 정도에 따른 자연성 제어, 다중 모드 등을 주요한 특징으로 하며, 이러한 특징들로 인해 기존의 HVXC(Harmonic Vector eXeited Coder) 부호화기에 비해서 매우 낮은 복잡도를 갖는다. 주관적인 음질 평가 결과, 제안된 2.4 kbps 하모닉-CELP 부호화기는 낮은 지연과 적은 계산량으로 양호한 음질을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

  • PDF