• 제목/요약/키워드: harmonic loads

검색결과 335건 처리시간 0.033초

현장시험에 의한 고속전철 부하의 고조파 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Harmonics Simulation of the High Speed Electric Train Loads by Field Tests)

  • 김경철;김유준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2007
  • 고속전철 부하는 동기 전동기를 제어하기 위해 컨버터와 인버터를 포함한 많은 비선형 부하를 가지고 있다. 고조파 측정 결과로 고조파는 시간에 따라 변하는 특성이 관측되었다. 순시치 측정에 의한 고조파 평가는 측정 순간에 따라 고조파가 다를 수 있으므로 모호한 결과를 초래할 수 있다. 시간에 따라 변하는 고조파를 해결하기 위해 쓰이는 가장 보편적인 방법은 누적확률을 사용하는 것이다. 고조파 시뮬레이션은 사례연구 시스템의 전압 및 전류 왜곡을 평가하기 위해 이용되었다. 본 논문에서는 고속전철 부하의 고조파 현장 측정, 국제 고조파 관리 기준인 IEC 61000-3-6과 IEEE Std. 519에 의한 고조파 평가, EDSA 프로그램을 사용한 시뮬레이션을 심도있게 다루고자 한다.

선형 및 비선형 부하 사용시 전류 및 부하불평형률에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Current & Load Unbalance Factor in using Linear & Nonlinear Load)

  • 김종겸;김지명
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제66권8호
    • /
    • pp.1291-1296
    • /
    • 2017
  • Single-phase and three-phase load can be used together in 3-phase 4-wire system. Single-phase and three-phase loads can be classified as linear loads without harmonics and nonlinear with harmonics. Single-phase linear loads are linear loads such as lamps and heat, and single-phase nonlinear loads are power converters such as rectifiers. It is recommended that the distribution of loads in the 3-phase, 4-wire distribution lines be evenly distributed within a certain range. However, harmonic currents generated in a nonlinear load flow on the neutral line and affect the phase current magnitude. The difference in the magnitude of the individual phase current due to the influence of the harmonic current present in the neutral line can produce a difference in current and load unbalance. In this study, current unbalance ratio and load unbalance ratio which can occur when a combination of linear and nonlinear loads are applied to 3-phase 4-wire distribution line are calculated.

분산전원 환경에서의 인근 수용가의 특정 수용가에 대한 고조파 영향 분석 (Analysis on the effect of harmonic loads on other loads in a distributed generation environment)

  • 송종석;변길성;황성철;장길수;한운기;박찬엄;고원식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.398-399
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, an analysis is being performed on the effect of harmonics on loads in a distributed generation environment which includes renewable energy sources such as wind farms. The paper will assess the limits of the harmonic content that is allowed to be present in the adjacent loads while conforming to the distributed generation connection standards. The analysis is being performed in PSCAD/EMTDC where field measurements of wind data is being employed for the study.

  • PDF

Modeling of Dynamic Loads Due to Pedestrian Walking

  • 김기철
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-89
    • /
    • 2005
  • Walking loads are influenced by various parameters so that they need to be measured considering such parameters. Walking frequency(rate) is experimentally investigated as the most important parameter in determining the walking load expressed with dynamic load factor. This study focuses on the derivation of continuous walking load-time functions at any walking frequency ranging from 1.30Hz to 2.70Hz. Experiments were conducted to obtain time-histories of walking loads at the increment of 0.1Hz, which are decomposed into harmonic loads by the Fourier transformation. The polynomial load-time functions are proposed representing the relationship between harmonic coefficients and walking frequencies, thereby easily formulating walking load-time histories for dynamic load factor with various walking frequencies.

  • PDF

불평형 전압으로 운전하는 비선형 부하의 고조파 특성 분석 (Analysis on the Harmonic Characteristics of Nonlinear Load Operated by Unbalance Voltage)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;이동주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제52권10호
    • /
    • pp.491-500
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three wires power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating a large amount of non-characteristic harmonics. With the advent of power electronics and proliferation of non-linear loads in industrial power applications, power harmonics and their effects on power quality are a topic of concern. Harmonics by the unbalance voltage and non-linear loads, cause the increase of machine loss and heating. In order to allow current harmonic compensation, a filter must be installed. This paper describes the performance of passive filter under the voltage unbalance and non-linear load.

불평형 전압 공급시 비선형 부하의 고조파 특성 해석 (Analysis on the Harmonic Characteristics of Nonlinear Load operated by Unbalance Voltage)

  • 김종겸;이은웅;이동주;이화수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.696-698
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three wires power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating a large amount of non-characteristic harmonics. With the advent of power electronics and proliferation of non-linear loads in industrial power applications, power harmonics and their effects on power quality are a topic of concern. Harmonics by the unbalance voltage and non-linear loads, cause the increase of machine loss and heating. In order to allow current harmonic compensation, a filter must be installed. This paper describes the performance of passive filter under the voltage unbalance and non-linear load.

  • PDF

고속 전진비 조건에서의 로터 진동하중 특성 연구 (Vibratory Loads Behavior of a Rotor in High Advance Ratios)

  • 나덕환;유영현;정성남
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제46권3호
    • /
    • pp.237-243
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 고 전진비 조건의 로터에 대해 전진비 변화에 따른 허브 진동하중의 변화를 예측하고, 블레이드에서 발생하는 구조하중 예측 및 조화 분석을 통하여 구조하중 변화를 고찰하였다. 로터 전진비는 0.40부터 0.71까지 범위를 가지며, NASA에서 수행한 풍동시험 결과에 대해 수치묘사 연구를 수행하였다. 검증한 결과를 토대로 허브 진동하중 및 블레이드 모멘트를 예측하였다. 허브 진동하중은 최초에 증가하다가 전진비가 0.5 이상의 경우에는 변화가 거의 없음을 보여주었다. 블레이드 구조하중은 전진비가 증가할수록 진폭의 크기가 증가하며, 블레이드 모멘트의 조화 분석을 수행한 결과 플랩 모멘트는 3/rev, 래그모멘트는 4/rev의 영향이 매우 크다는 점을 확인하였다. 이는 전진비가 증가할수록 2차 플랩과 2차 래그 모드의 고유진동수가 각각 3/rev와 4/rev에 근접하기 때문인 것으로 파악되었다.

비선형부하에 의해 발생한 전원 전류의 고조파를 제거하기 위한 단상 병렬형 Active Power Filter의 구현 (The Realization of a Single-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter to Eliminate Harmonics of Source Current Generated by Nonlinear Loads)

  • 장목순;이후찬;김상훈;박종연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.220-221
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a single-phase parallel active power filter with an analog control circuit to eliminate for harmonic source currents generated by nonlinear loads. The proposed system removes the harmonic source currents by injecting a compensation current that is 180' out of phase with the load harmonic current. The detection of the load harmonics is realized by a simple new structure, referred to the Notch Filter with GIC (Generalized Impedance Converter), which has higher Q than existing harmonic detecters and a simpler structure. The compensation current is obtained using the proposed harmonic detection circuit, DC-Link voltage, and output current of the full-bridge inverter controlled current mode PWM controller. The operation of the proposed system is verified experimentally.

  • PDF

Multi-Function Distributed Generation with Active Power Filter and Reactive Power Compensator

  • Huang, Shengli;Luo, Jianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.1855-1865
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control strategy for voltage-controlled multi-function distributed generation (DG) combined with an active power filter (APF) and a reactive power compensator. The control strategy is based on droop control. As a result of local nonlinear loads, the voltages of the point of common coupling (PCC) and the currents injecting into the grid by the DG are distorted. The power quality of the PCC voltage can be enhanced by using PCC harmonic compensation. In addition, with the PCC harmonic compensation, the DG offers a low-impedance path for harmonic currents. Therefore, the DG absorbs most of the harmonic currents generated by local loads, and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the grid connected current is dramatically reduced. Furthermore, by regulating the reactive power of the DG, the magnitude of the PCC voltage can be maintained at its nominal value. The performance of the DG with the proposed control strategy is analyzed by bode diagrams. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the proposed control strategy.

비선형 부하 이차 고조파 발생 실증사례 분석 및 임피던스 변동 기법을 통한 이차 고조파 저감 기법 (Case Study of Second Harmonic Generation under Nonlinear Load and Second Harmonic Elimination Method Based on Impedance Variation Scheme)

  • 방희균;김시경
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제62권5호
    • /
    • pp.604-611
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents an second harmonic elimination method based on the impedance variation scheme. Through the power quality analysis from the nonlinear loads connected on the power system, the second harmonic problems have been analyzed with a case study analysis and the experiments. In the paper, the second Harmonic generation was simulated with a single phase SCR rectifier and the analytical model is proposed for the second harmonic generation. A novel impedance variation scheme is proposed and analyzed to eliminate the second harmonic. The experiment has been performed on the 60(MVA) industry manufacturing plant. The experimental result demonstrates the proposed impedance variation scheme successfully operate on the 60(MVA) industry manufacturing plant.