• 치위생과학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.349-356
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• 2018

일부 지역 치위생(학)과 3, 4학년 학생 196명을 대상으로 장애인의 전반적인 인식, 장애인 치과학에 대한 교육 여부, 장애인 환자 구강관리 역량 자가평가를 자기기입식 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 그 결과, 대상자의 대부분이 장애인이나 장애인 환자에 대한 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있었으며 84.7%는 장애인 전문 치과위생사 양성이 필요하고 76.5%는 졸업 후에 장애인 치과진료 관련 세미나에 참가할 의향이 있다고 하였다. 그러나, 전체 대상자의 각 장애인별 업무역량에 대한 자가평가는 보통 수준 미만으로 장애인 치과치료에 대한 업무역량이 충분하지 않다고 생각하고 있었다. 대상자의 71.4%는 교과 및 비교과 교육과정에서 장애인 치과진료를 경험하였으며 경험을 한 대상자가 장애인 환자에 대한 지식, 구강보건교육, 구강병 예방처치, 진료보조, 의사소통의 대부분 영역에서 본인의 역량을 유의한 수준으로 높게 평가하였다. 이론교육이 충분하였다고 응답한 군에서도 충분하지 않았다고 응답한 군에 비해 장애인 환자 관리 역량에 대해 유의하게 높은 수준으로 자가평가를 하였다. 이를 토대로 보았을 때 현재 교육과정상 치위생(학)과 학생들의 장애인 치과치료에 대한 업무역량은 부족한 것으로 보이나 장애인 환자의 구강건강 관리 및 치과진료 보조에 대해 긍정적이며 장애인 환자에 대한 경험과 이론 교육 등이 효과를 나타낸다고 판단된다. 따라서, 교육과정에 장애인 치과학이 포함될 수 있도록 제도적 뒷받침이 필요하고 충분한 이론교육과 실습교육을 병행하여 장애인 환자의 구강건강 향상에 이바지할 수 있는 인력을 양성하도록 해야 한다. 또한, 현장 임상실습 교육 시 장애인 환자를 경험할 수 있는 여건을 마련하고 장애인 전문 치과위생사 양성에 대한 심도 있는 논의도 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.21-41
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• 2002

This study is designed to offer basic materials necessary for the instruction of effective clinical practices and the establishment of relationship with patients by means of making an analysis of the characteristics of patients affecting the behavior of students majoring in dental hygiene avoiding patients and countermeasures. With this in mind, the researcher worked with sophomores and juniors exposed to clinical practices during the period ranging from October 22, 2001 to November 9, 2001. The researcher came to the following conclusions on the basis of the findings of this survey. 1. The characteristics of patients influencing the behavior of avoiding them were categorized into appearance characteristics, personality characteristics, treatment-cooperative characteristics, and speech and behavior characteristics. Speech and behavior characteristics(4.26) turned out to be the most influential factor of all, which was followed by treatment-cooperative characteristics(3.68), personality characteristics(3.62) and appearance characteristics(3.42) in the right order. 2. The survey shows that foul breath and obnoxious oral(3.94) cavity were the worst factors of appearance characteristics and that using abusive language and being too aggressive(4.41) were the worst factors of personality characteristics. The study reveals that not putting faith in trainees(4.02) was the highest factor of treatment-cooperative characteristics and that using abusive language(4.50) was the highest factor of speech and behavior characteristics. 3. There was a significant positive relation between the domains of the characteristics of avoiding patients. The study indicates that the more subjects avoided the characteristics of patients, the more they avoided appearance characteristics(r =.444, p<.001) and that the more subjects avoided treatment-cooperative characteristics, the more they avoided appearance characteristics(r=.324, P<.001) and personality characteristics(r=.691, p<.001), and that the more they avoided speech and behavior characteristics, the more they avoided appearance characteristics(r=.265, p<.001) and personality characteristics (r=.531, p<.001). 4. The study shows that there was a significant difference between appearance characteristics and the growth areas of the subjects(p<.05) and that there was a significant difference between the satisfaction of clinical practices(p<.05) and health status(p<.05) in terms of personality characteristics. 5. The subjects avoided preschoolers, whose age ranged from 4 to 6(33.5%), most and avoided boys(71.4%) more than girls. They avoided those who were bereft of jobs(62.9%). And they avoided handicapped persons most in terms of special patients and avoided infant patients(31.0%). 6. The subjects turned out to have negative and passive countermeasures against those patients that had ever been avoided. So the researcher would like to suggest that theoretic education and training programs should be conducted in this respect by incorporating this mailer into the hygiene curriculum.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제88권4호
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• pp.523-532
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• 1999

본 연구는 자연 삼림욕장을 방문하기 어려운 장애인, 환자, 도시근로자들을 위하여 도시내 건물옥상 또는 유휴공간에 자연 삼림욕장의 기능을 대체할 수 있는 도시형 온실 삼림욕장을 개발하기 위하여 수행되었다. 시험용 저에너지 투입 이중비닐 삼림욕장을 축조하여 겨울철, 여름철 욕장환경을 조사하였으며, 이러한 욕장에 적합한 방향성 자생 및 외래 목, 초본식물들을 탐색하였다. 또한 후보식물들의 겨울철 저온, 여름철 고온에 대한 생장반응과 광주기 반응을 관찰하였다. 겨울철 이중비닐 욕장내 조절된 밤 최저온도는 $-2^{\circ}C$로써 대부분의 초본류는 동사하지는 않았으나 생장이 정지된 상태로 있다가 4월 초에 생장이 개시되었다. 외래초본 중 Catnip faassen's(Nepeta x faassenii)와 Lemon bergamot (Monarda citriodora)는 장일조건에서 생장이 촉진되었다. 이른봄 구상나무, 눈측백나무, 장백소나무와 같은 목본류의 생장율은 주로 밤 최저온도에 영향을 받았으며 광주기조건에는 큰 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 고온비닐온실에서 자생초본, 방아풀, 들깨풀, 배초향, 더덕은 16시간의 장일조건에서 생장이 촉진되었다. 소나무는 여름철 $40^{\circ}C$이상의 고온에서 수고생장 및 근원경생장이 억제되었다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.56-70
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• 2005

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to develop a linking model between industrial injury insurance organs and local organizations providing social welfare health services, for the activation of medical rehabilitation services for industrial injury patients. Method: Research design for this study was a multi-step research through literature review, field research, and group interviews with persons in charge, to compare local society-oriented medical rehabilitation programs. The term of researches Sep.1 ~ Nov. 30, 2004. Results: 1. Home nurses from Workers Accident Medical Corporation have been taken to be adequate to case managers, who link industrial accident insurance institutions to local society services for the activation of medical rehabilitation services for industrial injury patients. They have been chosen for case managers because they have richer understanding and experiences of objects of industrial accidents than any other specialists, and because they have proved to be able to provide direct home services as a specialist. We have established the center for case management affairs within the workers accident general hospital, organized the committee for case management with doctors in charge, doctors in rehabilitation, rehabilitation consultants, social welfare workers, physical therapists, and nurses, determined objects of case managements from those of long-term recuperation, and constructed a course of case management containing from case management plans to evaluation. 2. We have made files of community resources, and organized the council of industrial accident administration to have it in charge of the adjustment and linking of services in case management affairs. 3. Because there are inequality of community resources between areas, differences in experiences in and bases for linking, and disparity of core organizations with active linking in the system of linking between public and civil sectors, we have taken a system of linking between parallel organs to be the core. In our linking model, workers accident general hospital, hospitals designated for industrial injury, and rehabilitation hospitals are linked in parallel, inadequate long-term recuperation managers are trusted to an workers accident medical corporations through examination by the examination committee in Korea Labor Welfare Corporation, and are dealt with by the committee for case management. Of the hospitals designated for industrial accidents, those running a home caring center provide home caring services for the handicapped at home from industrial injury. 4. Workers Accident Medical Corporation take part in medical rehabilitation, and Korea Labor Welfare Corporation in vocational/social rehabilitation. Furthermore, in the model, the latter should construct a system for job opportunities through Internet portals and provide cyber vocational consultation and introduction. Conclusion: Improvement of systems is needed to apply the linking model to practical affairs. Because this model is centered for practical affairs, it should be put under the analysis of effects, and evaluation of its adequacy to practical application, and its effects and efficiency through experimental running in the 8 workers accident general hospital in Korea.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.549-556
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• 2019

본 연구는 거주시설 개편작업이 진행 중인 시점에 장애인과 장애인 가족들이 요구하는 다양한 미래의 거주시설 유형을 제안하기 위한 기초자료를 탐색하는 데 목적을 두었다. 주요 변인으로 장애인가족의 거주시설 만족도와 가족생활만족도의 관계에서 장애인 삶의 질에 매개효과를 확인하였다. 전국 장애인거주시설의 18세 이상 65세 미만 856명의 장애인 가족을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 810부의 응답을 수집하였다. 연구결과, 장애인가족의 시설만족도는 가족생활만족도와 장애인 삶의 질에 유의미한 영향을 미치며 장애인 가족의 시설만족도가 높을수록 장애인 삶의 질을 이끌어내기 용이하며 가족생활만족도도 증가하였다. 장애인가족의 시설만족도와 가족생활만족도의 관계에서 장애인 삶의 질이 부분매개 효과를 나타내어, 장애인 삶의 질이 높을 때 장애인 가족의 시설만족도와 가족생활만족도에 미치는 영향이 커지는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 장애인 본인의 삶 그리고 가족의 원만한 가족융합과 더불어 새로운 패러다임의 장애인 거주시설 논의를 체계화 할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 거주지원서비스 정책과 실천을 재구조화하는데 활용될 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.13-32
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• 1998

A questionaire was conducted to obtain ran satisfactions in information of the 325 disabled persons among the total 9,314 handicapped people in Taejon area, and was surveyed during the period of June 1 to August 31, 1997. The results are as follows: 1. Among the studied disabled persons, $54.5\%$ of male, and $45.5\%$ of female. 2. Before disabled in occupation, $32.0\%$ of out of work group were high, $6.5\%$ of farm, student group were low. Before disabled in occupation by gender, male group is $29.9\%$ of out of work group were high, $0.6\%$ of housework group were low. female group is$34.5\%$ of out of work group were high, $4.7\%$ of student group were low(P<0.001). 3. After disabled in occupation, $75.1\%$ of out of work group wert high, $10.8\%$ of in working group were low. After disabled in occupation by gender, male group is $87.6\%$ of out of work group were high, $1.7\%$ of housework group were low. female group is $60.1\%$ of out of work group were hgh, $10.8\%$ of in working group were low(P<0.001). 4. Medical security status, $64.9\%$ of medical aid group wore high, $35.1\%$ of medical insurance group were low. Medical security status by gender, male group is $71.2\%$ of medical aid group were high, $28.8\%$ of medical insurance group were Iew. female group is $57.4\%$ of medical aid group wan high, $42.6\%$ of medical insurance were low(P<0.01). 5. Disabled record status, $68.6\%$ of record group were high, $31.4\%$ of non group were low. Disabled record status by gender, male group is $78.5\%$ of record group were high, $21.5\%$ of non record group were low. female group is $56.6\%$ of record group were high, $43.4%$ of non record group were low(P<0.001). 6. Disabled duration status, $42.2\%$ of loss than 9 year group were high, $10.2\%\;of\;20-29,\;30-39$ year group were low. Disabled duration status by gender,'male group is $44.6\%$ of less than 9 year group were high, $6.2\%$ of 20-29 year group wert low. female group is $39.2\%$ of less than 9 year were high, $39.2\%$ of 30-39 year group were low (P<0.05). 7. Cause of disabled status, $26.5\%$ of other group, $23.7\%$ of congenital group were high. $9.2\%$ of unknown group, $6.8\%$ of industry accident, $2.5\%$ of drug poisoning group were low. Cause of disabled status by gender, male group is $27.7\%$ of other group, $23.7\%$ of congenital group were high, $2.3\%$ drug poisoning group were low. female group is $25.0\%$ of other group, $20.9\%$ of congenital group were high, $2.5\%$ of drug poisoning group were low (P<0.001). 8. Disabled type status, $19.4\%$ of double disabled group were high, $2.2\%$ of muscle paralysis group were low. Disabled type status by gender, male group is $22.0\%$ of double disabled group were high, $2.3\%$ of muscle paralysis group were low. female group is $23.3\%$ of rheumatism group were high, $0.7\%$ of amputation group were low(P<0.001). 9. Smoking status, $73.2\%$ of non smoking group were high, $26.8\%$ of smoking group were low. Smoking status by gender, male group is $59.9\%$ of double non smoking group were high, $40.1\%$ of Smoking group were low, female group is $89.2\%$ of non smoking group were high, $10.8\%$ of smoking group were low(P<0.001). 10. Drinking status, $80.0\%$ of non drinking group were high, $20.0\%$ of drinking group were low. Drinking status by gender, male group is $72.3\%$ of non drinking group were high, $27.7\%$ of drinking group were low. female group is $89.2\%$ of non drinking group were high, $10.8\%$ of drinking group were low(P<0.001). 11. Stress level status, $52.9\%$ of high stress group were high, $1.8\%$ of very severe stress group were low. Stress level status by gender, male group is $50.8\%$ of high stress group were high, $2.3\%$ of very severe stress group were low. female group is $55.4\%$of high stress group were high, $1.4\%$ of very severe stress group were low. 12. Heed status, $28.0\%$ of economic support were high, $4.6\%$ of speech therapy, brace group were low. Need status by Sender, male group is $2i2\%$ of economic support group were high, $4.5\%$ of bracegroup were low. female group is$27.7\%$ of economic support group were high, $3.4\%$ of speech therapy group were low. 13. Care satisfaction comparision, 3.09, 0.55 point of IBR, 4.01, 0.45 point of CHR(P<0.001). 14. The variables which had positive correlation with IBR were gender(r=0.1406, P<0.01), age(r=0.1872, p<0.001), economic level(r=0.1246, P<0.05), disabled record(r=0.1137, P<0.05), education level(r=-0.1122. p<0.05). 15. The variables which had positive : correlation with CBR were gender(r=0.1613, P<0.01), age(r=0.2255, P<0.001). list of family(r=0.12i3, P<0.01), disabled record(r=0.1273, P<0.05). education level(r=-0.1294, P<0.01).

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.257-270
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• 1996

Studies on menstruation have focused only on menstruation itself and menstrual disorders. The menstruating girls or women have been neglected. So, the purpose of this study was to understand menstrual experience of adolescent girls in their perspective and build a theory on it, The specific purpose of this study were to find initial reaction of the girls, their strategies to adapt to menstruation. consequences of their efforts, influencing factor, and patterns of experience. The subjects of this study were eleven adolescent girls who experienced menarche three months to twenty-six months before the interview time. They were selected purposively. Their ages were in range of twelve and sixteen. One of them was a elementary school girl, three high school girls, and seven middle school girls. Two girls were handicapped because of cerebral palsy. All of them had some knowledge about menstrual physiology and hygiene during menstruation. Data were collected from September, 1994 to July, 1995. Data collection ＆ analysis were done according to the grounded theory methodology by Strauss ＆ Corbin(1990). Data collecting method was the long interviews and observation. Each interview took from 1 hour to 2 hours. Interview were tape-recorded and transcribed later by author. Data were analyzed immediately after interviews. Based on the results of previous interview, next interview were planned until gathered data reached the saturation point. Results were as follows. One hundred and six concepts were found. Those concepts were grouped into twenty eight categories and then fourteen higher categories. Twenty eight categories were as follows. “want to hide”, “bewildered”, “sense of burden”, “sense of heterogeneity”. “gladness”. “sense of superiority”, “negative empathy”, “positive empathy”, “limited hygenic control”, “sense of timing”, “lack of knowledge”, “lack of support”, “advance knowledge”, “informational support”, “emotional support”, “endurance”, “prayer”, “disclosing”, “avoidance”, “diversion”, “sense of powerlessness”, “discovery of sex identity”, “sense of maturation”, “sense of stability”, “acceptance of menstruation ”. fourteen higher categories were as follows. “negative feeling”, “posive feeling”, “exchange of feeling”, “limited hygenic control”, “sense of timing”, “accumulated experience”, “dysmenorrhea”, “level of knowledge”, “need for support”, “perceived support”, “sharing of feeling”, “self-control”, “passive acceptance”, “active acceptance”. The core category was “emotional shaking”, which consisted of “positive feeling” and “negative feeling”. “Emotional shaking”comes up to every adolescent girls experiencing menarche, independently of any contextual conditions, and its dimension has two directions : positive one and negative one. Its influencing factors were time of menarche, advance knowledge, support from the significant persons, expression and self-regulation. Even if they showed different process of adaptation to menstruation, general process of adaptation were as follows : 1. stage of emotional shaking 2. stage of acceptance 3. stage of internalization of the menstrual experience. Seven patterns existed on the process of adaptation to menstruation after menarche. Those are as follows. 1. If girls thought their menarche came too early and they had not much knowledge on menstruation, they had a kind of negative feeling. If they did not get enough support and dysmenorrhea superimposed, they came to accept menstruation passively. 2. If girls had menarche too early. they had negative feeling, even though they had enough advance knowledge. But support helped them accept menstruation easily. 3. If girls had menarche too early, they had negative feeling, even though they had enough advance knowledge on menstruation. But by experiencing subsequent menstruations and disclosing feeling, they began to accept menstruation. 4. If girls had menarche too lately and they had enough advance knowledge on menstruation. they had positive feeling. If dysmenorrhea superimposed later, their feeling turned in to negative one. But they came to accept menstruation positively by disclosing feeling and getting support. 5. If girls had menarche too early, they had negative feeling, even though they had enough advance knowledge on menstruation. In addition to this. if dysmenorrhes superimposed while they did not get enough support, they felt powerless and came to accept menstruation passively. 6. If girls had menarche too early and did not get enough advance knowledge, they had negative feeling. But disclosing feeling and support made them get sense of homogeneity and began to accept menstruation. 7. If girls had handicap, they had negative feeling, even though they had enough advance knowledge and menarche was late. But Menarche made them get feel sexual identity. Their limited hygenic control and negative empathy from their mothers made them accept menstruation passively. To let adolescent girls take their menstrual experience as a part of their lives forming a positive sense of feminine identity, it needs qualified teaching and, support and deep concern of the significant others. Nurses including school nurses should try to develop an educational program, which include menstrual physiology. hygiene during menstrual period, meaning of menstruation and impact of menstruation on the development of female sexual identity.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제50호
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• pp.179-209
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• 2013

"양아록(養兒錄)"은 묵재(默齋) 이문건(李文楗)(1494-1567)이 손자를 양육하면서 남긴 기록물이다. "양아록"의 저자인 이문건은 조선 중기의 문신으로 본관은 성주(星州), 자는 자발(子發), 호는 묵재(默齋), 휴수(休?)이다. 그는 정암(靜庵) 조광조(趙光祖)의 문인으로 기묘사화와 을사사화를 겪었으며, 그 과정에서 경북 성주에 20여 년간 유배되었다가 결국 그곳에서 생을 마쳤다. 16년간의 기록인 "양아록"은 크게 3단 구성을 보인다. 먼저 제1단에서는 묵재 본인의 자서(自序)와 손자 출생 시의 기쁨을 담은 율시 한 수, 출생 당시의 상황과 개명(改名)에 대해 언급한 산문 한 편, 성주 목사와 조카 이섬(李?)이 보내준 축시가 등장하며, 제2단에서는 본격적인 양아의 내용을 35제의 시로 담아냈다. 그리고 마지막 제3단에서는 음주에 대한 경계, 가족에 대한 소개, 세계(世系), 축원문, 자신의 성품에 대해 자책하는 글로 마무리 했다. 본고에서는 "양아록"에 나타난 조부와 손자의 갈등에 대해 살펴보았다. "양아록"의 여러 측면 가운데 유독 조손 간의 갈등에 초점을 둔 것은 서술의 주체인 묵재의 마음에 자리한 애증의 양가감정에 주목했기 때문이다. "양아록"에는 묵재의 심리적 추이가 잘 나타나 있는데, 특히 손자에 대한 사랑과 기대가 갈등과 실망으로 이행되는 모습을 보노라면, 인간관계에 존재하는 애증(愛憎)의 거리에 대해 생각해 보게 된다. 연구 목적에 맞는 정확한 논의를 위해 제2장에서는 조손 갈등의 근본적 발생 요인에 대해 살펴보았으며, 제3장에서는 조손 갈등의 구체적 양상에 대해 고찰했다. 갈등의 원인과 양상에 대한 검토를 바탕으로 제4장에서는 성찰의 자료로서 "양아록"이 현대인들에게 주는 전언에 대해 생각해 보았다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2022

목적 : 본 연구는 장애인 의무고용제도의 인지정도와 그에 따른 고용증대 도움정도가 장애인의 건강상태에 미치는 영향력을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 장애인 의무고용제도에 대한 인지를 높여 장애인들의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하는 데에 목적이 있다. 방법 : 본 연구에서는 장애인의 경제활동 참여에 대해 분석하기 위하여 2016-2018년 장애인고용패널조사 2차웨이브를 활용하였다. 총 1,648명을 대상으로 카이제곱 검정과 일반화추정방정식(GEE, Generalized estimating equation)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 장애인 의무고용제도를 알고 있는 집단에 비해 전혀 모르는 집단인 경우 인지정도가 주관적 건강상태 (Odds Ratio [OR] : 1.573, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] : 1.252-1.977)와 만성질환(OR: 1.407, 95%CI: 1.091-1.816)에 유의하게 영향을 미쳤고, 장애인 의무고용제도가 고용증대에 도움이 된다는 집단에 비해 전혀 도움이 안 된다는 집단의 경우 우울감 (OR: 2.330, 95% CI: 1.219-4.452)과 주관적 건강상태 (OR: 2.052, 95% CI: 1.232-3.416) 에 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다. 결론 : 장애인의 의무고용제도 인지정도와 도움정도가 낮을수록 건강상태에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장애인에 대한 고용제도 인지정도를 높여 고용증대를 촉진해야 한다. 나아가 장애인의 건강을 증진시키기 위하여 제도에 대한 장애인의 이해도를 제고할 수 있는 홍보방안과 고용접근의 어려움으로 인해 취업의지를 상실하는 장애인들을 보호할 수 있는 정책 등이 발안되어, 장애인이 고용활동에 참여할 수 있도록 장애친화적인 노동환경으로의 변화가 활성화되어야 한다.