• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2003

A small apartment housings in Korea, which is built mass-product from 1980s, are dissatisfied, in spite of good condition, due to the growing living areas and changing lifestyle of the residents. Many of them confronted with slum areas and the kinds of housing stock accumulated much more in Korean contexts. For the existing small houses, it could be discuss an adaptation model to the increasing requirement standards of the house residents; wider living area, new facilities and a style of new residence. A social policy for elderly people who are handicap in physical and economical aspects, is home stay system rather than national support. But it is not easy to find the three generation family house in Korea context, specially apartment house. This paper deals with the vertical unification typology of two dwelling units to one, in order to supply three generation houses by remodel existing small apartment houses constructed by Korea National Housing Corporation. The use of convert houses into vertical expansion are expected to be a house of three generation family, it can also enhance privacy against conflictive activities in a house. And also the merging types of two dwelling units into one can be used as a device to get rid of the monotonous characteristics and gain diversity in the declining stock housing.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2006

The aim of the present study was to investigate the dental caries experience in disabled people according to the handicapped types in Korea. This study subjects based on the national disabled survey 2004 were collected by designed cluster sampling and interviewed with structured questionnaire in order to examine dental caries and sociodemographic status. The subjects were attending the special schools and private or public welfare institutions for crippled disorder, encephalopathy disorder, mental retardation, visual disturbance, and hearing defect. Oral examination was conducted by 13 trained dentists. 1,307 of handicapped people were finally analysed. ANOVA and Cochran-Mantel-Hanzel analysis were adapted for statistical analysis. The results were as follows; Dental caries prevalence, DMFT(Decayed, missing, filled teeth), and DMFS(Decayed, missing, filled surfaces) of disabled people were higher in crippled disorder and mental retardation than the others. There were significant differences in dental caries prevalence, DMFT, and DMFS according to the disabled. DMFT was significantly higher than national population in every age group except in 12-14 year-old and more than 35 group. It was likely that the experience level of dental caries was significantly different according to the handicapped types in Korea and higher than the people without handicap.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the oral health problem of the disabled according to the handicapped types, 2) to collect the empirical data for developing and establishing the oral health policies for the handicapped, and 3) to find out the major obstacles against the dental services and oral health promotion. The handicapped subjects were collected by designed cluster sampling and interviewed with structured questionnaire in order to measure the oral health knowledge and behaviors. The subjects were attending the special schools and private or public welfare institutions for crippled disorder, encephalopathy disorder, mental retardation, visual disturbance, hearing defect, and developmental disorder. Oral examination was conducted by 13 trained dentists. 1,476 of handicapped people were finally surveyed. The results were as follows; The experiences of visiting dental office during the last one year in 18~64 year-old disabled people were 48.86% in crippled disorder, 52.50% in mental retardation, 58.24% in visual disturbance, 39.29% in hearing defect, respectively. To improve this challenging situation, we should find out the obstacles against the dental service and oral hygiene maintenance by the types of handicap, and develop the oral health policies which could support and advocate the Korean disabled.

• Research in Vestibular Science
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.160-166
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• 2018

Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the current management status of the vestibular function test laboratories in Korea. Methods: Questionnaire about the management status of the vestibular function test laboratories was sent by email to the entire members of the Korean Balance Society. The contents of questionnaire included situation of employees who perform the tests, the types of vestibular function tests and equipment, frequency of the test and types of dizziness related questionnaires. Results: Forty-nine hospitals and clinics responded. All the 49 respondents answered that they have videonystagmography. Spontaneous nystagmus analysis by videonystagmogrphy was the most frequently tests for patients with dizziness. Questionnaires for dizziness were used by 27 respondents (55.1%) for initial evaluation of the dizziness patients. The Korean version of dizziness handicap inventory was the most frequently used dizziness related questionnaire. Conclusions: We analyzed the current management status of vestibular function test laboratories to comprehend the present condition of the vestibular function test. We think that these results will help to provide a standard for laboratory operations and prepare for the education, focusing on high-demand tests.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2001

장애인에 대한 치과의사의 치과진료 현황과 장애인 치과치료를 위한 치과의사 교육 및 임상훈련의 실태를 파악하기 위해 광주광역시와 경인지역의 치과의원 각각 300곳과 600곳의 치과의사를 대상으로 설문 조사하였다. 한달 평균 한 명 이상을 치료하는 치과의원은 44%이었다. 장애유형은 지체장애자, 정신장애, 감각장애, 자폐증 순이었다. 63%의 치과의사가 친절히 대했으며 51%가 치료 후 만족스러웠다고 응답했다. 치료시의 문제점으로는 의사소통의 어려움과 시간의 지연이 가장 많았다. 장애인 치과치료에 대한 교육과 임상 실습에 대한 경험은 각각 49%, 19%이었다. 치과의사의 93%가 장애인 치과치료를 위한 훈련과정이 필요하며, 81%가 장애인을 위한 전문의료기관의 설립이 필요하다고 응답했다 효율적인 장애인의 치과치료가 이루어지기 위해서는 치과대학 학과과정과 졸업 후 보수교육에 장애인 치과치료를 위한 교육 과정을 마련하는 것이 필요하며, 지역내 국가 차원의 장애인 전문의료기관이 필요하리라 사료된다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2005

The purpose of this research was to conduct an analysis on the factors that determine the distance at the time of target swing based on the use of late hitting of outstanding college golfers to verify the difference between late hitting and the distance that target increases in regular swing and the distance. Then, this research conducts an analysis on the correlation between club head velocity, ball velocity, launch angle, back spin, meet ratio and distance that become kinematics variables at the time of target swing. To attain the above mentioned purpose, 25 outstanding college players with average experience and handicap of 6 years and 5, respectively, were targeted Comparative analysis on two swing that target increase in regular and the distance was conducted by used driver. When it pertained to two types of swing. analysis system comprised of an analytical software called the Science Eye of the Bridgestone and peripheries was used to define the relationship between variables of club head velocity, ball velocity, launch angle, back spin, meet ratio that become kinematics variables. As for the method of processing data pertaining to the factors that determine the distance, differences of distance by the type of swing was verified by using independent T-test that leveraged SPSS 120 statistics program. Moreover, level of correlation between variables that contribute to the increase in distance through relation of correlation, and analysis of tendencies was conducted to analyze tendency of non-distance to increase in accordance to the increase of each variable. Key results produced through this experiment are as follows: 1. Artificial late hitting for increased non-distance that targets skilled players had effect on increased the distance(p<. 05). 2 The drive distance is correlated with each measured variable that is positive correlation to ball velocity, club head velocity, meet ratio and relation of back spin and launch angle are negative correlation. ball velocity and club head velocity are very high correlated with drive distance(p<.01), back spin and distance are negative correlation(p<.01). 3. Among each measured variable increasing the club velocity is the most contribution, and ball velocity and meet ratio and the increasing launch angle and back spin is negative effect for increasing distance.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2007

최근 들어 옥외광고물에 대한 행정적 규제나 방침이 적용되고 있고 광고물 자체의 디자인이 향상되고 있으나 건축물 유형과 관련한 현실적인 옥외광고물의 상관성 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 그러므로 양자간의 정량적 상관성 분석을 통하여 도심 가로변 복합상업건축물의 디자인 시 옥외광고물의 패턴과 량을 미리 고려하여 입면을 개선하는 방법을 제시해보고자 한다. 매스계획 시에는 첫째, 전면공지형이 바로인접형 보다 옥외광고물 밀도를 낮추는 수단이 된다. 둘째, 전면적이 유사하면 높이차이가 있어도 광고물 수에는 변화가 없는 것으로 밝혀져 4층 이상 건물의 가로형광고물도 허가 시 총량을 제어하는 방안이 도입될 필요성이 제기되었다. 셋째, 동일레벨보다 상승진입형으로 가로와 접하는 건물 옥외광고물의 밀도가 더 낮으므로 입면계획 시 이를 반영하되 가로특성별로 입면레벨 제어가 필요하다. 넷째, 스팬드럴이나 베란다 세장비를 옥외광고물 부착이 어려운 형태로 줄이고 매스 측면모서리에 돌출세로형광고물의 위치를 미리 배려하는 것이 유리하다. 다섯째, 중층부에는 세로형 돌출옥외광고물을, 중 고충부는 광고물이 작은 단위로 분산되지 않도록 큰 면적을 할애해야한다. 입면계획 시에는 첫째, 수직형보다 수평형 벽면과 횡연창이 많으므로 건물의 스팬드럴 위치와 폭을 일정하게 유지하면 이후 정렬된 광고물 설치를 기대할 수 있다. 둘째, 불규칙형 벽면형태가 단일주조형에 비해 오히려 광고물 총량 제어에 유리하다. 셋째, 횡연창이 광고물 총량을 가장 제어하기 힘들며, 복합창의 경우 횡연+종연창 복합형의 광고물이 격자+횡연창이나 격자+전면창에 비해 상대적으로 많으므로 이를 입면계획에 반영해야 한다. 넷째, 전면창복합형>격자창복합형>횡연창 복합형 순으로 광고물 제어에 유리하다. 그러므로 복합상업건축물 입면계획 시 일방적인 수평요소의 반복은 지양할 필요가 있다. 모서리계획 시에는, 첫째, 2개 이상의 가로와 접하는 건물의 경우 모서리부 광고 효과가 지배적이며 대부분 곡선돌출형이 사용되고 있었다. 그러므로 모서리 저층부를 필로티로 계획하여 보행흐름을 원활하게 하고 대신 입면을 투명하게 하여 간접광고(내부전시) 효과를 유도하는 것이 좋다. 특히 원형모서리는 건물 특화 성격이 강하므로 불가피할 경우 소형 액센트 광고 위치를 미리 벽면으로 할애하는 것이 경관 및 입면계획에 유리한 것으로 분석되었다.