• 제목/요약/키워드: hand-made paper

검색결과 423건 처리시간 0.034초

비상발전용 전원으로 사용하기 위한 태양전지의 PSPICE 모델링 (PSPICE Modeling of Solar Cells for Use in Emergency Power System)

  • 백동현;송호빈
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2010
  • 비상발전용 전원으로 많이 사용되고 있는 전동기시스템은 비상 발전 시 외에는 거의 사용하지 않고 있어 비효율적이다. 반면에, 태양광 발전시스템을 이용하면 평상시 전력을 저장하여 계통 연계형 시스템으로 사용할 수 있어 많은 활용도가 있다. 본 논문에서는 범용 시뮬레이터인 PSPICE를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행 할 수 있도록 PV시스템에 사용되는 각종 모델들을 라이브러리화 하였다. 또한 비상발전용 전원으로 사용하기 위한 태양광 시스템의 특성을 모델링하고 설계 해석하여 실제 사용하는데 효과적인 장치를 만들수 있음을 확인하였다.

원추절단형 및 원기둥형 광대역 페라이트 전파흡수체 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Broad-band Electromagnetic Wave Aborbers in Cut Corn and Cylinder Types)

  • 김동일;박종구;원영수;이영구;정세모
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.900-906
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    • 2000
  • 전파 통신기술의 급속한 발전을 우리의 생활을 풍요롭게 만들어 주는 반면에, 불요전자파로 인한 EMC 문제가 사회적으로 점점 심각해지고 있다. 기존의 EMI/EMS 측정을 위한 전파흡수체는 30MHz에서 1GHz에 이르는 대역에서 20dB의 전파흡수능이 요구되어 왔다. 그러나, 1998년 11월, CISPR11에서는 EMI측정을 위한 주파수 영역을 18GHz까지 확장하였다. 본 논문에서는 원추전단형과 원기둥형 전파흡수체를 제안하고, 등가재료정수법으로 설계하여 CISPR11을 만족하는 특성을 얻었다.

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유물의 보존환경에 대한 생물학적 조사 연구 (Biological Investigation on Conservational Environment of Collections)

  • 이명혜;이규식;한성희;안희균
    • 보존과학연구
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    • 통권13호
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    • pp.96-112
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    • 1992
  • We made biological investigation on the conservational environment of collections in the Ho Am museum. Annual average temperature and relative humidity outside the museum were $11. 0∼11.7^{\circ}C$ and 64.8∼74.4% respectivey. On the other hand, average annual temperature and relative humidity inside the main storage were $19.1∼20.1^{\circ}C$ and 53.0∼63.4%. We isolated fungi and classified into 8 genus 13species fungi and selected four fungi having high cellulotic activity such as Alternaria brassicae KCPRI 9202, Aspergillus niger KCPRI 9205, Aspergillusversicolor KCPRI 9206, Penicillium adametzi KCPRI 9208. These fungi were examined on the posibility of collections being damaged under current conservation al environment in the museum. KCPRI 9208 was non-tonophilic fungus and other were facutative tonophilic fungi. These showed maximal cellulotic activity of enzymeshaking culture at pH 5.0∼5.5 for 4 and 5 days. In proprtion to the period damaged, cellulase activity for paper damaged artifically with growing worse of material. As are sult cellulotic activity by fungi increased.

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한방(韓方) 식이론(食餌論)에 대한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (Literatual study on Dietary Treatment in Oriental Medicine)

  • 문중원;송태원;오민석
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.297-321
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    • 2001
  • Good health and longevity is the goal of huamn beings. Recently, 'Dietary treatment' has become influential as one of the means for it in western medicine. Whereas in oriental medicine, 'Dietary treatment' was not recognized as therapeutic method but care of health. in this paper, the viewpoints of 'Dietary treatment' in oriental and western medicine was compared and searched for new possibilities in oriental medicine. And the results were as follows. 1. In oriental and western medicine, food was obviously recognized as a source of nourishment, and moreover oriental medicine took even a human soul into consideration. 2. Western medicine made much of nourishment and was analytical and therapeutic-centered. on the other hand, oriental medicine took a serious view of prevention and care of health. 3. Oriental medicine considered that intake of food was a adoption of Gi(氣) and then it helped a circulation of Gi and beneficial for the production of Jeong(精). 4. The principles of diet in oriental medicine was reasonable combination of food, balance of Oh-Mi(五味), temperance of food and intake by physical constitution.

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손가락 동작 분류를 위한 니트 데이터 글러브 시스템 (Knitted Data Glove System for Finger Motion Classification)

  • 이슬아;최유나;차광열;성민창;배지현;최영진
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a novel knitted data glove system for pattern classification of hand posture. Several experiments were conducted to confirm the performance of the knitted data glove. To find better sensor materials, the knitted data glove was fabricated with stainless-steel yarn and silver-plated yarn as representative conductive yarns, respectively. The result showed that the signal of the knitted data glove made of silver-plated yarn was more stable than that of stainless-steel yarn according as the measurement distance becomes longer. Also, the pattern classification was conducted for the performance verification of the data glove knitted using the silver-plated yarn. The average classification reached at 100% except for the pointing finger posture, and the overall classification accuracy of the knitted data glove was 98.3%. With these results, we expect that the knitted data glove is applied to various robot fields including the human-machine interface.

노동에서의 성불평등: 전통 속의 성차별을 권력으로 재고찰하기 (Gender inequality in the workforce: reviewing gender differentiation in Korean tradition as a power)

  • 김성희;자네트 맘슨
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.179-193
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    • 2006
  • Gender equality has been expected to realize fully in the process of globalization. According to neo-liberal, which views globalization as a rational development, irrational discrimination by culture will disappear. But some feminists criticize globalization as a patriarchal phenomenon. So in this paper, the extent to which women in Korea have achieved equality with men in the workforce is assessed through an examination of the gender gap during 1993-2003. As the result, it was found that women had still lower status than men in spite of laws established to promote gender equality. Then to explore the direction for eliminating the patriarchal gaps, women in traditional Korea were reviewed. Traditionally women were oppressed by the practice of Naeoe differentiating between women and men. But on the other hand it made women to have equal status with men by maintaining their own productive area. So it was suggested that differentiation should be considered as a source of power to be adopted into women's activitism such as NGOs or international women' movement to achieve full equality in inequitable globalization.

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게이미피케이션 메커니즘을 이용한 초등 네트워크 정보보안 학습교재 및 교구 개발 (Teaching Book and Tools of Elementary Network Security Learning using Gamification Mechanism)

  • 이동혁;박남제
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 2016
  • 사이버 범죄가 급증함에 따라 초등학생에게도 정보보호 교육의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 사이버 범죄로부터 학생들을 보호하고 예방하기 위해서는 정보보호에 대한 교육이 절대적으로 필요하다. 정보보호교육을 위한 소양 지식적 접근을 통해 태도와 소양기술이 통합된 실천중심의 정보보호교육이 이루어질 수 있다. 본 논문에서 개발된 게이미피케이션(gamification) 메커니즘을 이용한 초등학교 현장에서의 네트워크 정보보안 학습 교구가 초등학생들의 정보보호 지식 및 태도, 기능뿐만 아니라 실천능력에도 효과적임을 보였다.

다중레벨 벡터양자화 기반의 유사도를 이용한 자동 음악요약 (Automatic Music Summarization Using Similarity Measure Based on Multi-Level Vector Quantization)

  • 김성탁;김상호;김회린
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제26권2E호
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2007
  • Music summarization refers to a technique which automatically extracts the most important and representative segments in music content. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a technique which provides the repeated part in music content as music summary. For extracting a repeated segment in music content, the proposed algorithm uses the weighted sum of similarity measures based on multi-level vector quantization for fixed-length summary or optimal-length summary. For similarity measures, count-based similarity measure and distance-based similarity measure are proposed. The number of the same codeword and the Mahalanobis distance of features which have same codeword at the same position in segments are used for count-based and distance-based similarity measure, respectively. Fixed-length music summary is evaluated by measuring the overlapping ratio between hand-made repeated parts and automatically generated ones. Optimal-length music summary is evaluated by calculating how much automatically generated music summary includes repeated parts of the music content. From experiments we observed that optimal-length summary could capture the repeated parts in music content more effectively in terms of summary length than fixed-length summary.

High temperature resistance of self-compacting lightweight mortar incorporating expanded perlite and pumice

  • Karatas, Mehmet;Balun, Bilal;Benli, Ahmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the effect of aggregate type on high temperature resistance of self-compacting mortars (SCM) produced with normal and lightweight aggregates like expanded perlite and pumice. Silica fume (SF) and fly ash (FA) were used as mineral additives. Totally 13 different mixtures were designed according to the aggregate rates. Mini slump flow, mini V-funnel and viscometer tests were carried out on the fresh mortar. On the other hand, bulk density, porosity, water absorption and high temperature tests were made on the hardened SCM. After being heated to temperatures of 300, 600 and $900^{\circ}C$, respectively, the tensile strength in bending and compressive strength of mortars determined. As a result of the experiments, the increase in the use of lightweight aggregate increased total water absorption and porosity of mortars. It is observed that, the increment in the usage of lightweight aggregate decreased tensile strength in bending and compressive strengths of mortar specimens exposed to high temperatures but the usage of up to 10% expanded perlite in mortar increased the compressive strength of specimens exposed to $300^{\circ}C$.

Software for adaptable eccentric analysis of confined concrete circular columns

  • Rasheed, Hayder A.;El-Fattah, Ahmed M. Abd;Esmaeily, Asad;Jones, John P.;Hurst, Kenneth F.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.331-347
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the varying material model, the analysis method and the software development for reinforced concrete circular columns confined by spiral or hoop transverse steel reinforcement and subjected to eccentric loading. The widely used Mander model of concentric loading is adapted here to eccentric loading by developing an auto-adjustable stress-strain curve based on the eccentricity of the axial load or the size of the compression zone to generate more accurate interaction diagrams. The prediction of the ultimate unconfined capacity is straight forward. On the other hand, the prediction of the actual ultimate capacity of confined concrete columns requires specialized nonlinear analysis. This nonlinear procedure is programmed using C-Sharp to build efficient software that can be used for design, analysis, extreme event evaluation and forensic engineering. The software is equipped with an elegant graphics interface that assimilates input data, detail drawings, capacity diagrams and demand point mapping in a single sheet. Options for preliminary design, section and reinforcement selection are seamlessly integrated as well. Improvements to KDOT Bridge Design Manual using this software with reference to AASHTO LRFD are made.