• Title/Summary/Keyword: guide filter

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Suppression of Parasitic Resonance Modes for the Millimeter-Wave SiP Applications (밀리미터파 SiP 응용을 위한 기생 공진 모드 억제)

  • Lee Young-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.9 s.112
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    • pp.883-889
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, parasitic resonance modes generated in a conductor backed coplanar wave guide(CBCPW) and stripline band pass filter(BPF) and the oscillation phenomena of a 40 GHz power amplifier module(PAM) are analyzed and several methods to suppress them are presented for low-temperature co-fired ceramic(LTCC) based millimeter-wave RF System-in-Package(SiP) applications. Parasitic rectangular wave guide(RWG) modes of the CBCPW structure are completely suppressed in the operation frequency band by decreasing the distance between its vias and by increasing the mode frequency. In the stripline structure, RWG resonance modes are clearly eliminated by removing some vias facing each other and by placing them diagonally. In the case of the 40 GHz PAM, in order to reduce a cross talk due to radiation that is generated from interconnection discontinuities, high isolation structures such as embedded DC bas lines and CPW signal lines are used and then the oscillated PAM is improved.

A Land and Maritime Unified Tourism Information Guide System Based on Robust Speech Recognition in Ship Noise Environments (선박 잡음 환경에서의 강건한 음성 인식 기반 육해상 통합 관광 정보 안내 시스템)

  • Jeon, Kwang Myung;Lee, Jang Won;Park, Ji Hun;Lee, Seong Ro;Lee, Yeonwoo;Maeng, Se Young;Kim, Hong Kook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.2
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a land and maritime unified tourism information guide system is proposed which employs robust speech recognition in ship noise environments. Most of conventional front-ends for speech recognition have used a Wiener filter to compensate for stationary noise such as car or babble noises. However, such the conventional front-ends have limitation in reducing non-stationary noise that are occurred inside the ship on voyage. To overcome such a limitation, the proposed system incorporates nonlinear multi-band spectral subtraction to provide highly accurate tourism route recognition. It is shown from the experiment that compared to a conventional system the proposed system achieves relative improvement of a tourism route recognition rate by 5.54% under a noise condition of 10 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

Improving nano gap control using frequency adaptive peak filter in Solid Immersion Lens-based plasmonic lithography (SIL 기반 플라즈모닉 리소그래피에서 주파수 적응형 필터를 이용한 나노간극 제어의 성능향상)

  • Choi, Guk-Jong;Lim, Geon;Park, No-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Plasmonic lithography is the latest technique to overcome diffraction limit of previous optical lithography. In the plasmonic lithography, the nano gap between nano metal wave guide and photoresist should be in sub-wavelength region. SIL-based plasmonic lithography is the one of the solutions to maintain small air gap. However, the nano gap control is so sensitive that a little disturbance is able to have a large effect on the nano gap control. So, we analyzed the characteristics of disturbance, and then modified the previous controller to suppress the disturbance. We applied two peak filters which were fixed one and adaptively changeable one. We experimentally confirmed the improvement of the nano gap control, which reduced nano gap error by 30 %. The proposed control will improve the quality of lithography pattern.

A Study on Improvement of Test Method of Nuclear Power Plant ESF ACS by applying Regulatory Guide 1.52 (Rev.3) (Reg. Guide 1.52(Rev.3)를 적용한 원전 ESF 공기정화계통 성능시험법 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Sook-Kyung;Kim, Kwang-Sin;Sohn, Soon-Hwan;Song, Kyu-Min;Lee, Kae-Woo;Park, Jeong-Seo;Cho, Byoung-Ho;Yoo, Byeang-Jea;Hong, Soon-Joon;Kang, Sun-Haeng
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2010
  • U. S. NRC Regulation Guide 1.52 regulating ESF ACS in nuclear power plants has been revised to revision 3. To apply reduction of operability test time, allowance of alternative challenge agents for in-place leak test of HEPA filters, and upgrade of Methyl Iodide penetration acceptance criterion in activated carbon performance test suggested in Reg. Guide 1.52(Rev.3) on Yonggwang units 5 and 6 ESF ACSes, technical feasibility study was carried out with on-site experiments as well as experiments with a lab-scale model. It was confirmed that the moisture in the system returned to the level before the test in 1 or 4 days even though the moisture was removed during the operability test lasting more than 10 hours. Therefore, it is appropriate to perform monthly operability test in 15 minutes just long enough to check the operability of equipment. To change challenge material for in-place HEPA filter leak test, size of aerosol, production rate, and leak detection capability were compared for DOP and PAO. It was concluded that PAO can be substituted for DOP in nuclear power plants. The upgrade of Methyl Iodide penetration acceptance criterion from 0.175 % to 0.5 % in active carbon filter bed deeper than 4 inches was to conform to the change of activated carbon performance test method to ASTM D3803(1989). It was confirmed that Methyl Iodide penetration acceptance criterion of 0.5 % under $30^{\circ}C$, relative humidity 95 % condition was conservatively good enough for testing performance of active carbon insitu. The licence change of Yonggwang units 5 and 6 has been completed based on this study.

Probabilistic Soft Error Detection Based on Anomaly Speculation

  • Yoo, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.435-446
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    • 2011
  • Microprocessors are becoming increasingly vulnerable to soft errors due to the current trends of semiconductor technology scaling. Traditional redundant multi-threading architectures provide perfect fault tolerance by re-executing all the computations. However, such a full re-execution technique significantly increases the verification workload on the processor resources, resulting in severe performance degradation. This paper presents a pro-active verification management approach to mitigate the verification workload to increase its performance with a minimal effect on overall reliability. An anomaly-speculation-based filter checker is proposed to guide a verification priority before the re-execution process starts. This technique is accomplished by exploiting a value similarity property, which is defined by a frequent occurrence of partially identical values. Based on the biased distribution of similarity distance measure, this paper investigates further application to exploit similar values for soft error tolerance with anomaly speculation. Extensive measurements prove that the majority of instructions produce values, which are different from the previous result value, only in a few bits. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme accelerates the processor to be 180% faster than traditional fully-fault-tolerant processor with a minimal impact on overall soft error rate.

A FG-CPW Rat-race Diode Mixer for Wireless LAN Application (5.8 GHz 무선 LAN 대역의 FG-CPW Rat-race Diode Mixer)

  • 배중선;이종철;김종헌;이병제;김남영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 FG-CPW(Finite-Ground Coplanar Wave-Guide) 구조의 단일 평형 다이오드 믹서에 대해서 논의된다. 주파수 영역은 무선 LAN 대역으로 선택하였다. RF 신호는 5.725-5.875 GHz, LO 신호는 5.58GHz, 그리고 IF 신호는 140 MHz가 사용된다. 제시된 FG-CPW 구조의 LPF(low pass filter)는 회의크기를 줄일 수 있으며, 불필요한 하모닉 억제 특성이 우수하다. 5.635 GHz에서 5 dBm의 Power를 갖는 LO신호가 입력될 때 6.2 dB 의 혼합기의 변환손실을 얻는다. 또한 LO-RF isolation과 LO-IF isolation은 각각 30 dB $\Omega$dB 의 특성을 보인다. 이 혼합기는 CPW 구조가 일반적으로 알려진 밀리미터 대역에서의 장점뿐만 아니라 C-Band의 무선 LAN 분야에도 충분히 응용될 수 있으리라 기대된다.

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A Study on Seam Tracking for Fillet Welding using High Speed Rotating Arc Sensor (고속회전 아크센서를 이용한 필렛 용접선 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Ki;Lee, Gun-You;Oh, Myung-Seok;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a high speed rotating arc sensor for automatic fillet welding is introduced. In order to track the welding seam, The high speed rotating arc sensor is used. The welding tip of a high speed rotating arc sensor rotates about 3000 rpm using DC motor. The rotating torch is driven by gear between welding torch body and wire guide. The welding current is measured by using the current sensor and rot at ing position sensor. To realize the welding seam tracking algorithm with accuracy, a software filter algorithm using the moving average method is applied to the measured welding current in the microprocessor. The welding mobile robot with two wheels and two sliders is developed for fillet welding. The welding mobile robot can control its traveling direction and turn itself around the corner. The effectiveness is proven through the experimental results conducted with varied fillet tracking patterns.

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Design of A Digital Controller with Time Delay for Dynamic Voltage Restorers (동적전압보상기를 위한 시간지연을 고려한 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Hyosung;Lee Sang-Joon;Sul Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • On analyzing the power circuit of a DVR system, control limitations and control targets are presented for the voltage compensation in DVRs. The control delay in digital controllers increases the dimension of the system transfer function one degree higher which makes the control system more complicate and more unstable. Based on the power stage analysis, a novel controller for the compensation voltages in DVRs is proposed by a feedforward control scheme. Proposed controller works well with the time delay in the digital control system. This paper also proposes a guide line to design the control gain, appropriate output filter parameters and inverter switching frequency for DVRs in digital controllers. Proposed theory is verified by an experimental DVR system with a typical digital controller.

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A Study on the Acousto-Optical Wavelength Tunable Filters Utilizing a SAW Guide Variable Directional Coupler (방향성 가변결합 구조의 음향파 도파로를 이용한 음향광학형 파장가변 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 정기조;임경훈;정흥식
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2001
  • 파장 가변형 광 필터와 파장 선택형 광 스위치는 파장분할다중 광통신 및 광 교환 시스템을 구현하는데 매우 중요한 소자들 중의 하나이다. 특히 음향광학효과를 이용한 파장 가변형 광 필터(AOTF : Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter)는 150nm 이상의 넓은 파장 가변범위, 1.5nm이하의 좁은 통과대역폭, 수 $\mu\textrm{s}$ 정도의 비교적 빠른 스위칭 속도 그리고 여러 개의 파장 채널을 동시에 선택할 수 있는 장점들을 가지고 있지만, 한편으로 표면 음향파(SAW: Surface Acoustic Wave) 구동에 필요한 RF 파워와 부 모드 (sidelobe)가 비교적 크다는 단점 때문에 실용화에 많은 제약을 받아왔다. (중략)

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A Research on Dynamic Behavior of Clamshell Hood to Secure the Safety and Durability Performance

  • Kyoungtaek Kwak;Seunghoon Kang;Jaedong Yoo;Kyungdug Seo;Youngchul Shin;Kyungsup Chun;Jaekyu Lee
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the dynamic behavior of clamshell hood system on the harsh road driving condition, and secure the safety and durability performance of the system. The equation of motion of hood system is derived and the numerical analysis is implemented to obtain the lateral movement of the hood system. Also, the actual Belgian road test results are correlated to the predicted ones, and confirm the reliability of the system. Then, the parameter study is conducted to figure out the sensitive factors to affect the dynamic behavior, and the engineering design guide to make the system robust to confine the minimum friction force generated from hood latch and maximum hood weight is suggested from this research.