• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-34
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• 1979

Our nation is confronted with the situation that the rice, a principal food, short of some essential amino acids, leads to imbalanced meals insufficient in the nutrient of Protein, to bring many difficulties in the elevation of nutritional state in our nation. While. our country has been produced much amounts of Panax Ginseng roots which has a stimulating effects on the metabolism of protein, lipid and nucleic acids in the body. And the leaf and trunk of Panax Ginseng were also produced a considerable amounts as the by-products. Author believe that these by-products (leaf and trunk) of Panax Ginseng might have some components possessing simillar activity with Panax Ginseng root although the quantity and qualify of the functional components may more or less be different. Therefore, this study was demised to observe the supplemental effect of the Panax Ginseng-by-Products on the dietary protein efficiency and nutritional state of rats. The feeds used for this experiment were rice containing 30% barely, fish four, and the leaf, trunk and small root of the Panax Ginseng, and the contents of the general nutrients including protein, lipid and carbohydrate etc. in each feed were analyzed for the combination of each feed. And, being based on analytical values of Protein in food. fish Pour as Protein source was added were rice containing 30% barely to be include 8.6 to 8.7%, 12%, 15% and 18% of protein. Then 2% of the leaf, trunk or small reef of Panax Ginseng was supplemented into each of above protein diet group, ton 16 kinds of diets were Prepared. The male albino rats from a Pure strain, weighing 70g to 80g. were used for experimental animals. They were maintained with coresponding fist for f and 8 weeks, and the growth rate, consumption of diets and protein, efficiency of feed and Protein in animals were determined. The lipids, proteins and cholesterols in serum and liver were also determined quantitatively after they were sacrificed in coresponding term. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Body weigh of diet group containing 8.6 to 8.7%,12%, and 15% of protein are increased remarkably by supplement of 2% of the leaf or small root of Panax Ginseng in comparison with each of controls. But this tendency could not observed in diet group containing 18eA Proteins. 2. Feed efficiency showed same tendency in comparison with changes of gained body weight. Specially, in each of diets containing 8.7%, 12%, 15% and 18% of Proteins, supplement of the leaf of Panax Ginseng showed the better feed efficiency than supplement of the trunk or small root. 3. In feeding group for 8 weeks, protein efficiency showed worst efficiency in diet containing 18% proteins and showed the best efficiency was the diet group containing 12% Proteins. And the efficiency was improved according to supplement of the leaf of Panax Ginseng. 4. Nitrogen contents in serum and liver did not show large differences each other in all diet groups. But contexts of total cholesterol and 1ipid were decreased markedly in diet groups containing 12%, 15% and 18% of proteins in comparison with diet group containing 8.6% to 8.8% of proteins.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.489-499
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• 2001

Bone graft and guided tissue regeneration have been used for the regeneration of periodontal tissue which is the ultimate goal of periodontal treatment. Recently, it was reported that some kind of growth factors were used for regeneration. Platelet rich plasma was researched that it could increase the density of bone and the rate of bone regeneration. For that, 25 patients which have pocket depth more than 5mm at any of 6 surfaces, of healthy patient without any systemic disease were treated. $Biogran^{?}$ Were grafted into 14 infrabony pockets as controls, and $Biogran^{(R)}$ with PRP were inserted into 31 infrabony pockets. And then, follwing evaluations were made at the end of 1, 3 and 6 months. 1. There was no statistical difference between control and experimental group in pocket depth, gingival recession, minimum probing attachment level and maximum probing attachment level at preoperation(p>0.05). 2. Decrease in probing pocket depth were reduced to 3.32mm for experimental group and 2.71mm for control group. The decrease was evident at the end of 1 month, they were 2.97mm and 2.29mm,and it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 3. Gingival recession was increased by 0.55mm in experimental group and 0.50mm in control group, it was evident at the end of 1 month. And it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 4. Minimum probing attachment level was increased by 0.35mm in experimental group and 0.36mm in control group, it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 5. Maximum probing attachment level was decreased by 3.19mm in experimental group and 2.93mm in control group, it was statistically difference(p<0.05). 6. There was no statistical difference between control and experimental group in pocket depth, gingival recession, minimum probing attachment level and maximum probing attachment level(p>0.05). There was statistical difference in decrease of pocket depth between pre-operation and 1 month after post-operation(p<0.05). In conclusion, bone graft using $Biogran^{?}$ and bone graft using $Biogran^{?}$ With platelet rich plasma were both effective in treatment of infrabony pocket, bone graft using $Biogran^{?}$ With platelet rich plasma was more effective in early soft tissue healing.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.133-140
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• 1998

The following conclusions are based upon data collected and visual observations made during the performance of the tests : 1. The performance of the erosion control products tested was for a particular set of conditions, and may be expected to differ if any or all of the test parameters were to be changed. If even just one parameter is changed from one test to the next, the results can be expected to be different. 2. Due to the fact that only two replications of each product were tested, we believe that the results presented herein are indicative only and not conclusive. 3. The ECB SC produced the least amount of soil erosion followed by ECB S, ECB C, and Coir No. 2, in that order. 4. All of the erosion control blankets tested significantly reduced soil erosion rates with respect to the bare soil controls. 5. The ECB S produced the smallest water runoff rate, followed closely by ECB SC. Next in order were ECB C and Coir No. 2. 6. All of the erosion control blankets reduced the water runoff rate with respect to the bare soil control. 7. Mesh 2cm There was not much difference in plant height for the four erosion control blankets and the bare soil control plots. the ECB S produced slightly taller plants than the rest of the materials tested. 8. The four erosion control blankets(ECB C, ECB SC, ECB S, and Coir No. 2) produced a larger plant mass than the bare soil plots. The difference between the plant mass for the four erosion control blankets, however, is minimal. 9. The ECB C produced the least percentage of lost seed and the largest percentage of germinating seed. 10. The ECB SC had the second smaller percentage of seed lost, followed closely by ECB S, and then by Coir No. 2. 11. All erosion control blankets had a smaller percentage of seed lost than the bare soil control plots. 12. The ECB C had the second largest percentage of germinating seed, followed closely by ECB SC and Coir No. 2. 13. All erosion control blankets had a larger percentage of germinating seed than the bare soil control plots. 14. The ECB C had the smallest percentage of non-germinating seed, followed by ECB S, Coir No. 2, and ECB SC, in that order. 15. All erosion control blankets had smaller percentages of non-germinating seed than the bare soil control plots.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.174-180
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• 2006

We examine the effect of Geiji-Bokryung-Hwan(GBH) on erectile function in a rat model of hypercholesterolemic erectile dysfunction. GBH, a drug preparation consisting of five herbs of Cinnamomi Ramulus (Geiji), Poria Cocos (Bokryun), Mountan Cortex Radicis (Mokdanpi), Paeoniae Radix (Jakyak), and Persicae Semen (Doin) is a traditional Korean herbal medicine that is widely used in the treatment of atherosclerosis-related disorders. In this study, 3-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats were used. The 6 rats control animals were fed a normal diet and the other 18 rats were fed 1% cholesterol diet for 3 months. After 1 months, GBH was added to the drinking water of the treatment group of 12 rats but not the cholesterol only group of 6 rats. Of the 12 rats 6 received 30 mg/kg per day (group 1) and 6 received 60 mg/kg per day (group 2) of GBH. At 3 months erectile function was evaluated with cavernous nerve electrostimulation in all animals. Penile tissues were collected for electron microscopy, and to perform Western blot for endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and caveolin-1. Systemic arterial pressure was not significantly different between the animals that were fed the 1% cholesterol diet and the controls. Conversely erectile function was not impaired in the herbal medicine treated rats. Electron microscopy showed many caveolae with fingerlike processes in the cavernous smooth muscle and endothelial cell membranes in control and treated rats but not in the cholesterol only group of rats. Western blot showed differences among groups in protein expression for eNOS, nNOS, caveolin-1 and bFGF protein expression in penile tissue. Increased eNOS and nNOS protein expressions dy high cholesterol diet were significantly decreased in group 1 and group 2. Interestingly, caveolin-1 and bFGF protein expression was significantly higher in groups 1 and 2 than in the cholesterol only and control groups.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 1994년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES Korean Society of Plant Pathology
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• pp.11-26
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• 1994

Crown gall of stonefruit and nut trees is one of the very few plant diseases subject to efficient biological control. The disease is caused by the soil-inhabiting bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Agrobacterium rhizogenes and the original control organism was a non-pathogenic isolate of A. rhizogenes strain K84. Control is achieved by dipping planting material in a cell suspension of strain K84 which specifically inhibits pathogenic strains containing a nopaline Ti plasmid. Because the agrocin 84-encoding plasmid (pAgK84) is conjugative, it can be transmitted from the control strain to pathogenic strains which, as a result, become immune to agrocin 84 and cannot be controlled. To prevent this happening, the transfer genes on pAgK84 were located and then largely eliminated by recombinant DNA technology. The resulting construct, strain K1026, is transfer deficient but controls crown gall just as effectively as does strain K84. Field data from Spain confirm that pAgK84 can transfer to pathogenic recipients from strain K84 but not from strain K1026. The latter has been registered in Australia as a pesticide and is the first genetically engineered organism in the world to be released fro commercial use. It is recommended as a replacement for strain K84 to prevent a breakdown in the effectiveness of biological control of crown gall. Several reports indicate that both strains K84 and K1026 sometimes control crown gall pathogens that are resistant to agrocin 84. A possible reason for this is that both strains produce a second antibiotic called 434 which inhibits growth of nearly all isolates of A. rhizogenes, both pathogens and non-pathogens. Crown gall of grapevine is caused by another species, Agrobacterium vitis. It is resistant to agrocin 84 and cannot be controlled by strains K84 or K1026. It is different from other crown gall pathogens in several characteristics, including the fact that, although a rhizosphere coloniser, its also lives systemically in the vascular tissue of grapevine. Pathogen free propagating material can be obtained from tissue culture or, less surely, by heat therapy of dormant cuttings. A number of laboratories are searching for a biocontrol strain that will prevent, or at least delay, reinfection. A non-pathogenic A. vitis strain F/25 from South Africa looks very promising in this regard.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2003

B2B(Business to Customer)로 시작되어온 전자상거래가 B2B로 대체되면서 e-Business영역에서 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있다. 최근 국내에서는 대기업을 중심으로 자체 구매조달 시스템을 자사 ERP와 연계하여 1:n개념의 e-Procurement가 발전되고 있다. 그러나 플랜트 산업의 e-Biz의 활성화를 위하여서는 동시에 많은 구매자와 판매자가 활동할 수 있는 e-marketplace의 구축이 확장된 기업개념으로 비즈니스의 성공을 위한 핵심요인이 되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 플랜트 산업의 e-Biz화의 핵심 요소인 구매 Process System 및 관련 Module을 개발함으로써 플랜트 산업의 e-Transformation전략의 기틀을 마련하고 기업의 전자상거래의 시범적인 사례가 될 것으로 기대한다. 구매 Process System은 견적요청서를 중심으로 입찰정보와 계약정보를 관리하는 e-Purchasing Module, 납기준수를 위한 정보활동 내역을 관리하는 e-Expediting Module, 사용자인증 권한 제어 정보를 관리하는 e-Certification Module, 게시판과 Q&A 등을 관리하는 e-Basic Module로 구성된다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.536-539
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 증자 콩에 증식하여 부패취를 유발하는 오염균인 야생고초균의 생육을 억제하고 정상발효를 유도하기위해 젖산, 과산화수소 등과 항균성 물질인 bacteriocin을 생성하는 유산균으로 1단 발효를 실시한 후 장류용 황국균을 접종하여 2단 발효 후 다시 고초균으로 3단 발효시켜 황국균과 고초균의 protease, peptidase를 효과적으로 사용함으로서 단백질 분해율이 높아 아미노산 생성량이 많은 기호성 높은 고품질의 메주를 제조하였다. 3단 발효법으로 제조된 메주의 수분함량과 pH를 측정한 결과 각각 54.0 %와 pH 7.0였고 제조된 메주를 30일간 20% 염수로 용출하여 총 유리 아미노산함량을 비교한 결과 3단 발효법으로 제조된 메주구가 대조구에 비해 약 $3{\sim}5$배 높게 나타났다. 특히 장류의 맛을 좌우하는 감칠 맛 성분인 glutamic acid와 aspartic acid의 함량은 대조구에 비해 매우 높아 메주를 원료로 제조하는 장류의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있으며 유리아미노산이 용출되는 시간이 대조구보다 짧아 장류 제조시 발효기간을 1/3정도로 단축시킬 수 있다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.560-566
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• 1998

Lactobacillus sp. GM7311이 생산하는 박테리오신의 Gram 양성균에 대한 작용 형태를 알아보기 위하여, 세가지 시험균주의 TSB 배양액에 일정한 시간 간격별로 $100\;Bu/m{\ell}$ 되도록 박테리오신을 첨가한 후 그 균수 변화와 작용 특성을 살펴보았다. 우선, 시험 균주의 증식 시기별로 박테리오신을 첨가한 경우 Listeria monocytogenes는 대수증식기 후기 이후에 억제작용을 나타낸 반면, Bacillus subtilis의 경우는 대수증식기 중기 이전까지의 시험균에 대해서 강한 억제작용을 보였으며, Staphylococcus aureus는 정지기 이전의 시험균에 대해 큰 항균 효과를 나타냈다 또한 박테리오신을 처리한 세 가지 시험 균주를 전자 현미경으로 관찰했을 때, L. monocpogenes와 B. subtilis는 세포벽 파괴에 의한 세포내 물질의 유출이 관찰되었으나, S. aureus는 다른 두 균주와 달리 박테리오신에 의한 세포벽의 파괴 현상은 없었으며 다만 세포벽이 대조구에 비해 엷어진 것이 관찰되었다. 아미노산 및 지방산 조성의 변화를 조사하여 박테리오신을 처리하지 않은 대조구와 비교하였을 때, 아미노산의 경우는 세 균주 모두에서 대부분의 성분이 감소하는 경향을 보였고 지방산은 큰 조성상의 변화나 공통된 특정지방산 성분의 감소 등은 나타나지 않았으며 각 성분들의 함량이 증감하는 경향을 보였다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.833-843
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• 2021

Objective: Current study was conducted to determine the effect of postpartum prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) administration on colostrum and milk yield, colostrum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and piglet growth performance. Methods: In total, 36 sows were included in the experiment. The sows were classified into two groups: i) control (n = 11) and ii) PGF2α (n = 25). Sows in the PGF2α group received 10 mg of PGF2α within an hour after farrowing. The body weight of piglets was measured at 0 and 24 h after birth to estimate colostrum consumption. Colostrum was collected at 1 and 24 h after farrowing to determine IgG concentrations. For milk yield study, the remaining sows in the PGF2α group (n = 23) were divided into two subgroups: i) single PGF2α (n = 12) and ii) multiple PGF2α (n = 11). In the multiple PGF2α, the sows received repeated doses of PGF2α at seven and 14 days postpartum. The piglets' body weight was measured at 0, 1, 5, and 20 days of age. The milk yield of the sows was calculated. Results: Colostrum yield of sows averaged 5.62±2.25 kg. Sows treated with PGF2α postpartum had a higher colostrum yield than control (7.01 and 5.12 kg, p<0.05). The concentration of IgG in colostrum at 24 h in the PGF2α group was higher than the control (31.6 and 17.4 g/L, p<0.05). For primiparous sows, milk yield was highest in the sows treated with multiple doses of PGF2α during lactation and lowest in control sows (10.25 and 7.61 kg, p<0.05). Colostrum intake was higher in the treatment than the control groups (+56.7 g, p<0.05). Primiparous sows treated with multiple doses of PGF2α had a higher litter weight than controls (p<0.01). Conclusion: Postpartum treatment with PGF2α improved colostrum yield and IgG in multiparous sows and increased colostrum intake of piglets. Multiple administration of PGF2α improved the milk yield and increased litter weight of piglets in primiparous sows.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.256-259
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• 2016

모바일 기기는 사물 인터넷으로 성장하여 지능형 건물과 관련된 많은 IoT 응용 프로그램으로 연계 된다. 예를 들어 주택 자동화 제어 시스템은 스마트 폰으로 제어 명령을 보냄으로써, 홈 서버에 액세스를 하는 클라이언트 구조의 웹 어플리케이션을 요구한다. 홈 서버는 광 통신 시스템으로 명령어를 수신 받고 컨트롤 한다. 게이트웨이 기반 REST 기술은 클라이언트에서 요청하는 명령어를 처리 및 증명해야 한다. 이러한 이유는 클라이언트 요청에 의해 다수의 게이트웨이 증가로 인한 인터넷이 지연 되기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 동시성 이벤트를 처리하기 위한 IoT 게이트웨이 시스템 설계를 하고자 한다. 본 시스템을 통하여 동시성 최고의 다중 추상화 레벨을 확인 할 수 있다. 동시성을 확인하는 방법은 개체 간의 데이터 통신을 지원하는 객체 지향 시스템을 구축하는 것이다. 또한 IoT 게이트웨이 기반으로 양방향통신 방법 중 한쪽 통신 방향 프로토콜에 Node.js를 사용하여 이벤트 중심, 지능형 건물의 설계를 위한 아키텍쳐의 성능을 XMPP라는 미들웨어를 사용하여 확인하고자 한다. Node.js는 지능형 건물 제어장치가 중앙 집중화 형식의 허브를 통하여 통신이 될 수 있도록 하는 역할을 가지고 있다. Node.js는 스레드 기반의 접근 방식이 특징이며, 기존의 시스템보다 40% 이상 빠르다. Node.js를 서버 측에서 사용하기 위해 다수의 클라이언트 들로부터 요청을 한다. 따라서, IoT 환경에서 지능형 건축물의 작업수행 시간을 감소 시킨다.