• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.162-162
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• 2013

Magnetic properties of 3d transition metals were determined by exchange interaction between magnetic ions that was characterized by the exchange integral. Bulk Mn material is one of transition metals that have been well known as an anti-ferromagnetic material due to an anti-parallel spin with negative exchange integral. Here we report on the MBE growth of Mn on $BaTiO_3$ (001) substrate and induced ferromagnetism. The bcc ${\alpha}$-Mn single crystal film has been grown on $BaTiO_3$ (100) substrate. The XRD and Raman results indicated that the structural phase transitions of $BaTiO_3$ substrate induced a lattice distortion at the interface. Consequently, the grown Mn film exhibits ferromagnetism with strong saturation magnetization of 495 emu/$cm^3$ at 320 K. The electrical resistivity of the Mn film strongly depended on the crystal structure of $BaTiO_3$ substrate.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.65-69
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• 2022

A 5 day-old Warmblood foal was presented with a quarter crack due to the dam accidentally stepping on his left hind foot. Physical examination revealed the vertical crack included the coronary band of the medial side of the left hind hoof (quarter crack) with the lower pastern avulsion wound. Different from adult horses, the foot of the 5 day-old foal lacked adequate hoof wall thickness for stainless steel wire insertion and hoof size for a reinforcing fabric to be applied. Therefore, the authors decided to stabilize the edges of the cracked wall only by the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) composites without wiring and a reinforcing fabric application; and gluing a plastic shoe that was reshaped to protect the lower pastern and to spread pressure to other parts of the hoof when bearing weight. Disinfection and a supportive bandage were applied daily for 2 weeks. A month after the hoof crack accident, lameness had diminished. The quarter crack in this foal was treated successfully by the application of the composites three times with a reshaped gluing shoe, with approximately a month interval over the 4 months. After 4 months, it presented a successful functional recovery and needed no further treatment. When followed up 8 months after the accident, it revealed successful outcomes without hoof shape distortion and unbalanced hoof/limb growth.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.278-289
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• 2015

Indigenous strains of Trichoderma species isolated from rhizosphere soils of Tea gardens of Assam, north eastern state of India were assessed for in vitro antagonism against two important tea fungal pathogens namely Pestalotia theae and Fusarium solani. A potent antagonist against both tea pathogenic fungi, designated as SDRLIN1, was selected and identified as Trichoderma viride. The strain also showed substantial antifungal activity against five standard phytopathogenic fungi. Culture filtrate collected from stationary growth phase of the antagonist demonstrated a significantly higher degree of inhibitory activity against all the test fungi, demonstrating the presence of an optimal blend of extracellular antifungal metabolites. Moreover, quantitative enzyme assay of exponential and stationary culture filtrates revealed that the activity of cellulase, ${\beta}$-1,3-glucanase, pectinase, and amylase was highest in the exponential phase, whereas the activity of proteases and chitinase was noted highest in the stationary phase. Morphological changes such as hyphal swelling and distortion were also observed in the fungal pathogen grown on potato dextrose agar containing stationary phase culture filtrate. Moreover, the antifungal activity of the filtrate was significantly reduced but not entirely after heat or proteinase K treatment, demonstrating substantial role of certain unknown thermostable antifungal compound(s) in the inhibitory activity.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.44-51
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• 2015

모바일 데이터의 급속한 성장으로 인해 대용량의 백홀 구축 요구가 대두되었으며, 비용 효율 관점에서 쉽게 적은 비용을 가지고 백홀을 신속하게 구축할 수 있는 기술은 점대점 마이크로웨이브이다. 점대점 마이크로웨이브 링크에서의 공간 다이버시티 방법은, 두 개의 수신 안테나에서 오는 신호를 결합시킴으로 페이딩효과를 상쇄시켜 성능을 향상시키는 것이다. 기존의 신호 결합방법으로는 최대 전력 방법과 최소 왜곡 방법이 제안되었다. 하지만, 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 두 기법 모두가 알고리즘의 강건성 관점에서 성능저하가 보고되었다. 그래서, 본 논문에서 현실적 관점에서 효율적이며 더 성능이 향상된 신호결합 기법을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 방법이 신호의 스펙트럼 관점에서 상당한 성능의 향상이 있음을 보인다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2010

The attachment of inducer in front of main impeller is a powerful method to improve cavitation performance. Cavitation surge oscillation, however, often occurs at partial flow rate and extremely low suction pressure. As the cavitation surge oscillation with low frequency of about 10 Hz occurs in a close relation between the inlet backflow cavitation and the growth of blade cavity into the throat section of blade passage, one method of installing an axi-asymmetrical plate upstream of inducer has been proposed to suppress the oscillation. The inlet flow distortion due to the axi-asymmetrical plate makes different elongations of cavities on all blades, which prevent the flow from becoming simultaneously unstable at all throat sections. In the present study, changes of the suppression effects with the axial distance between the inducer inlet and the plate and the changes with the blockage ratios of plate area to the cross-sectional area of inducer inlet are investigated for helical inducers with tip blade angles of $8^{\circ}$ and $14^{\circ}$. Then a conceivable application will be proposed to suppress the cavitation surge oscillation by installing axi-asymmetrical inlet plate.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

디지털 미디어와 통신 네트워크의 급속한 발전으로 적절한 지적소유권(IPR) 보호 기술인 데이터 인증방법에 대한 필요성이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 정보량이 많은 워터마크를 삽입하여도 워터마크가 삽입된 영상의 화질을 열화시키지 않고, 특히 영상의 일부가 제거되는 공격에서 강인성을 갖기 위해, 제안한 선형비트확장(LBX) 인터리빙을 이용하여 마킹 공간인 이산 웨이브렛 변환(DWT)영역의 자주파수 계수에 그레이스케일 워터마크 로고를 삽입하는 새로운 영상 워터마킹 기술을 제안하였다. 실험결과 영상절단과 영상회전 등과 같은 영상의 일부가 제거되는 공격에 대해서 특히 높은 강인성을 가짐을 검증하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.78.1-78.1
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• 2019

Using a method to correct redshift space distortion (RSD) for individual galaxies, we mapped the real space distributions of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7(DR7). We use an ensemble of mock catalogs to demonstrate the reliability of this extension, showing that it allows for an accurate recovery of the real-space correlation functions and galaxy biases. We also demonstrate that, using an iterative method applied to intermediate scale clustering data, we can obtain an unbiased estimate of the growth rate of structure $f\sigma_8$, which is related to the clustering amplitude of matter, to an accuracy of $\sim 10\%$. Applying this method to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7), we construct a real-space galaxy catalog spanning the redshift range $0.01 \leq z \leq 0.2$, which contains 584,473 galaxies in the North Galactic Cap (NGC). Using this data we, infer $0.376 \pm 0.038$ at a median redshift z=0.1, which is consistent with the WMAP9 cosmology at $1\sigma$ level. By combining this measurement with the real-space clustering of galaxies and with galaxy-galaxy weak lensing measurements for the same sets of galaxies, we are able to break the degeneracy between $f$, $\sigma_8$ and $b$. From the SDSS DR7 data alone, we obtain the following cosmological constraints at redshift $z=0.1$ for galaxies.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2018

PVT(Physical vapor transport)법은 고품질의 대면적 웨이퍼를 생산하기에 이점을 가져 질화물계 반도체의 상용화를 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 단결정 성장 방법이다. 하지만 복잡한 공정 변수들로 인하여 비평형적인 성장 조건을 갖게 될 경우 수많은 결함들이 발생하게 된다. 결정성장 후 어닐링 공정은 결정성 개선을 위해 널리 사용된다. 효과적인 결정성 개선을 위해서는 적절한 온도, 압력과 시간을 설정하는 게 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 PVT법으로 성장된 AlN 단결정 및 어닐링 조건에 따른 단결정의 결정 미세구조 변화를 X-ray topography, Electron Backscattered Diffraction(EBSD), Rietveld refinement를 통해 분석하였다. Synchrotron Whitebeam X-ray topography 분석 결과 어닐링을 진행하지 않은 단결정에 2차상 및 sub grain, impurity가 존재하였으며 이로 인해 결정성이 저하되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. EBSD 결과 어닐링을 진행한 시편의 경우 결정립수가 증가함과 동시에 basal plane의 뒤틀림이 일어나는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. Rietveld refinement 결과 일부 격자들이 a, b, c축 방향으로 응력을 받아 변형된 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 어닐링 과정 중 hot zone 내의 상하 온도구배에 의해 발생한 응력으로 결정립 방향의 뒤틀림이 일어날 뿐만 아니라 격자 상수가 달라진 것으로 분석된다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2004

목화진딧물은 여러 작물에 헤를 입히는 문제해충이다. 본 연구에서는 목화진딧물의 접종밀도를 달리했을 때 참외의 생육고 당함량에 미치는 영향과 진딧물 제거후 생육의 회복 정도를 알아보고자 수행하였다. 진딧물의 피해를 받은 참외의 증상은 잎이 오그라들고 신초부분이 위축되었다. 목화진딧물이 참외에서 20일간 흡즙한 후 생육은 진딧물을 접종하지 않은 참외에 비해 생육이 월등히 감소하였고, 진딧물의 접종밀도간에는 진딧물의 밀도가 높아질수록 생육이 부진하였다. 초장은 무접종의 1/3수준이었고, 엽면적은 무접종에 비해 12${\sim}$38% 수준이었으며 건물증은 무접종의 30${\sim}$51% 수준이었다. 진딧물을 제거한 후 참외의 생육은 10일 후에는 진딧물의 피해를 받은 잎은 거의 신장하지 못한 채로 있으나, 신초부분의 생육이 다소 회복되었다. 20일 후에는 5마리 접종에서 초장, 엽면적 건물증이 월등히 증가하여 생육이 회복되었다. 진딧물 제거후 시간이 지날수록 회복되는 속도가 빨라졌으며 접종밀도간 회복속도는 5마리 접종이 가장 빨랐다. 주당 진딧물을 접종하였을 때 참외 전체 잎의 당함량에는 차이가 없었으나, 엽당 진딧물을 접종하고 접종한 잎만 분석한 경우는 진딧물누적일수량이 증가할 수록 전체 당 함량이 현저히 감소하였다.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.37-54
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• 1967

The changes in histopathology of various organs and growth inhibition of the chick embryos incubated with radioactive sulfur ($^{35}S$) were experimentally studied. The various doses of $^{35}S$ were injected into the yolk sac at different intervals and the weight changes of the embryos were evaluated to determine the growth inhibition rates. The embryos sacrified on various incubation days were used for the study of histopathological changes in organs such as the bone, liver, kidney, gonad, and eye. Following were the results: 1) The weight changes of the $^{35}S$ treated groups were as follows: i. Embryos treated on the 5 th incubation day: No weight changes were noted on the 8th incubation day, however, the growth inhibition rate of 32.1% was noted in the group treated with $50{\mu}C$ and of 38.2% in the group treated with $150{\mu}C$ on the 12th incubation day. The rates were 9.1 and 12.1% on the 15th incubation day, and 6.5 and 10.6% on the 18th incubation day respectively. ii. Embryos treated on the 8th incubation day: The growth inhibition rates on the 12th, 15th and 18th incubation days in the groups treated with $50{\mu}C$ were 20.9, 25.9 and 18.8% and in those treated with $150{\mu}C$ were 20.0, 14.9 and 16.9% respectively. iii. Embryos treated on the 12th incubation day: The growth inhibition rates on the 15th and 18th in the groups treated with $50{\mu}C$ were 13.6 and 21.1% and in those treated with $150{\mu}C$ were 26.7 and 6.5% and in those treated with $250{\mu}C$ were 10.6 and 12.6% respectively. iv. Embryos treated on the 15th incubation day: The growth inhibition rates on the 18th in the groups treated with $50{\mu}C$ were 6.5% and in those treated with $150{\mu}C$ were 10.1% and in those treated with $250{\mu}C$ were 8.5% respectively. In summary, the longer the incubation days, the less the growth inhibition rates. II) The histopathological changes in the various organs were as follows: i. Bone: Hyperplasia and edematous changes of the bone cavity, irregular distribution of immature granular cells and increased number of the myeloblast, megakaryocyte and reticuloendothelial cells were noted. ii. Liver: The embryos treated with $150{\mu}C\;of\;^{35}S$ on the 8th incubation day showed necrosis and nucleolysis of the liver cell and abnormal enlargement of sinusoid on the 12th incubation day. The longer the incubation days, the more severe the changes such as the pyknotic artophy of the liver cells and heterochromatism. The embryos treated on the 5th incubation day with 50 and $150{\mu}C\;of\;^{35}S$ showed little changes, but sight enlargement and accumulation of serous fluid in the sinusoid on the 8th incubation day. iii. Kidney: No particular changes except atrophic changes of epithelium were noted in early stage, however, the infiltration of the granular cell and monocyte into the cortex and pyknotic changes of vascular glomeruli were noted in later stage. These changes were not closely related to the doses of $^{35}S$ given. iv. Gonad: The degenerative changes such as destruction of the immature germ cells, hyperplasia and vacuolization of the stroma were noted in testis and ovary. v. Eye: A slight distortion of the cornea and sclera was noted. The hypertrophy of inner layer and blood cell infiltration into the vascular layer of the choroid membrane were noted in embryo groups on the 12, 15 and 18th incubation days.