• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2007

At a time of emphasized need for user-oriented design, methods such as Post Occupancy Evaluation are being used to measure the exact demands of the users. The conventional methods, however, have mostly been conducted based on questionnaires printed on paper, which has posed numerous problems in researches designed to measure the visual demands. Along with the continued development of the internet and computer media, there have been examples of interactive media applications as a means of improving the existing paper-based research methods. This study is a follow-up to the primary study that unveiled cautious variances of the media. 200 samples of media-based researches were extracted to be used in analysis of in-depth visual demands. 200 housewives from rural Iud development zones, who exercises the most influence in household purchases in these regions where the problem of rate of distribution Is coming under the limelight, were chosen as the subjects. The subjects were selected from land development zones of Gimhae-si and Haeundae. At first, the research was prepared as a web-based endeavor but it employed direct research of field personnel in consideration of that this research is in the beginning. This follow-up study deals mainly with the visual demands for which cautious variances were detected in the primary study and includes analysis of mainly ground Plan layout, space coloration, livingroom utilization, and vlsual composition of LDK. Media research had the advantage of zero rate of questionnaire error due to a pre-programmed search routine, and it was possible to ascertain the actual trade-off basis demands of the residents in terms of ground plan layout. In addition, whereas conventional research methods based on still images were susceptible to the preconceptions of the respondents, the interactive media allowed for easy understanding of the spatial layout and thus made it possible for all respondents to provide answers under the same conditions.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.68-79
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• 2008

한국건설기술연구원(KICT)에서는 도로의 안전성 분석을 위해서 도로의 각종 정보를 이동하는 차량을 이용하여 신속하게 취득하고, 이를 토대로 도로의 결함구간을 분석할 수 있는 도로 안전성 조사 분석 차량(RoSSAV, Road Safety Survey and Analysis Vehicle)을 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도로의 안전성에 의심이 되는 지역에 대해서 3차원 도로 모델링을 통한 도로 선형 결함 알고리즘을 개발하였으며, 이를 위해서는 신속하고 정확한 데이터가 수집되어야 한다. 차량에 회전식 레이저 스캐너, GPS(Global Positioning System), INS(Inertial Navigation System), CCD(Charge-Coupled Device) 카메라 그리고 DMI(Distance Measuring Instrument) 등 여러 센서를 장착하여 데이터를 취득하였다. 마지막으로 이들 데이터를 통합하여 3차원 도로 기하(도로 중심선, 도로 경계선), 도로 시설물과 사면을 추출하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.401-408
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• 2005

Recently shield TBM tunnellings are being applied to subway construction in Korean cities. Generally these kinds of tunnellings have the problems in the stability of ground such as subsidence because urban subway is constructed in the shallow depth. A sinkhole occurred on the road just above the tunnel during tunneling in Kwangju, so a survey for upper layer of the tunnel was needed. But conventional Ground Probing Radar can't be applicable due to the presence of steel-mesh screen in the shield segment, so no existent geophysical method is applicable in this site. Because the outer surface of each shield segment is electrically insulated, dipole-dipole resistivity method which is popular in engineering site investigation, was tried to this survey for the first time. Specially manufactured flexible ring-type electrodes were installed into the grouting holes at an interval of 2.4 m on the ceiling. The K-Ohm II system which has been developed by KIGAM and tested successfully in many sites, was used in this site. The system consists of 1000Volt-1Ampere constant-current transmitter, optically isolated 24 bit sigma-delta A/D conversion receiver - maximum 12 channel simultaneous measurements, and graphical automatic acquisition software for easy data quality check in real time. Borehole camera logging with circular white LED lighting was also done to investigate the state of the layer. Measured resistivity data lack of some stations due to failing opening lids of holes, shows general high-low trend well. The dipole-dipole resistivity inversion results discriminate (1) one approximately 4 meter diameter cavity (grouted but incompletely hardened, so low resistivity - less than $30{\Omega}m$), (2) weak zone (100-200${\Omega}m$), and (3) hard zone (high resistivity - more than 1000${\Omega}m$) very well for the distance of 320 meters. The 2-D inversion neglects slight absolute 3-D effect, but we can get satisfactory and useful information. Acquired resistivity section and video tapes by borehole camera logging will be reserved and reused if some problem occurs in this site in the future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.816-821
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• 2019

본 논문은 연구지원의 중추역할을 수행하고 있는 R&D 평가센터의 기능과 역할에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있는 가운데, 효율적이고 효과적인 연구지원을 위해서는 평가센터의 물리적 공간에 대한 건축적인 평가와 처방을 다루고 있다. 이를 위해서 각 분야의 국내 연구자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 도출된 결과를 토대로 주차공간 부족은 지하 1,2층 주차장을 설치하여 주차난을 해소하고, 지상층에는 컨벤션센터, 통합전산센터, 심사평가장, 심사대기실, 휴게실, 심사평가위원휴게실을 설치하여 R&D연구정보·평가를 위한 공간을 확보함으로써, R&D연구정보·평가의 기능에 맞는 공간을 제시하고 있다. 구체적으로 3~5층은 중소형심사평가장, 대기실, 휴게실, 2층은 화상심사평가장, 심사평가장, 대기실, 교류 및 소통의 장, 휴게실, 1층은 컨벤션센터, 소회의실, 통합전산센터, 지하1층은 주차장과 계획서 및 보고서 접수창고, 지하2층은 기계전기실, 주차장으로 구성하였다. 한편 본 연구의 목적은 R&D평가센터의 공간과 시설에 대한 사용자 관점의 진단을 통해 문제점 및 수요를 도출하고, 가상공간을 활용하여 연구정보 관리와 학술연구 평가에 최적화된 R&D평가센터 신축의 기본계획을 수립한 후, 해당 시설의 건축적 타당성을 검증하는데 있다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.9-20
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• 1968

In general there are few cases which were caused by lightening and no fire was observed to have been caused but by artificial or accidental fires during preliminary survey. And then the most scales of burning in Korea are like the fig. 2. Temperature 5 cm apart from flame at the burning site were known to range from 165$^{\circ}$to 20$0^{\circ}C$ in surface fire on Myozangdong, pine-quercus dominant community and from 120$^{\circ}$ to 145$^{\circ}C$ in surface fire of Wolwoonni, Mischanthus dominant area and from 120$^{\circ}$ to 14$0^{\circ}C$ in ground fire of Wangzinkun, Mischanthus dominant, respectively. Through the preliminary survey, fire indicater plants in Korea were confirmed as Mischanthus coreensis Hack and Carex alterifolia Franch. The plants of highest frequency appeared in the burnt sites were known to as Potentilla cryptotaeniae Max, Mischanthus coreensis Hack, Carex alterifolia Franch and Artemisia brachyphylla Kitamura. Lespedezas were proved as one of the fire tolerant and Pinus densiflora was found out as the lowest intolerant plant to fire. The acidity of burnt soil was decreased according to the considerable amount of ash left on the ground. The acidity of surface soil was more decreased than the below 10cm of soil. The chemical composition(NO3, P, K, Mg, Total-N and Organic-C) of burnt soil was more increased than those of the unburnt sites. And the population changes of soil microflora seemed to have a certain tendency. The population of soil microflora was increased a little according to climatic conditions. Also there was an initial decrease in the population of microflora followed immediately by a significant increase.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2009

The purpose of study was understanding necessity of environment design for underground parking lot in residential design plan and grasping design plans of 'Activity Support' that considerate women, exclude women's unsecured feeling at underground parking lot. The inquiry analyzed 6 design plan in design competition that considerate women according to precede studies, a theory of CPTED, a design guide for wayfinding, and survey. A ramp, circulation, entrance, lighting, ventilation, and space design plan are proceed on this study The result are as below. First, a rectilinear figure ramp suits entrance plan on the circulation, but if it is not possible, cross-using of rectilinear and curvilinear figure ramp plan is desirable. Second, on the circulation plan, vehicles circulation plan and equality parking distribution plan got accomplished generally, and help senses of direction because it is planed network systemize. On a large scale underground parking lot, simplify parking circulation to convenience entrance and exit for weak in sense of direction. Third, the shape and material that‘s environmentally conscious will be in use to the entrance plan. As the first stage to the underground, artwork that women prefer can modulate the rejection of underground space. Forth, natural lighting system and ventilation can make the environment-friendly space, decrease the women’s rejection to the underground, it can also keep a natural watch on the space. Fifth, on the space design plan, it can use bright and comfortable design of wall and ground to decrease the women‘s rejection, also it is useful to the sense of direction. LED indirect lighting plan that 58.7% of women prefers on survey reflects women’s state of desire that bright and atmosphere. In addition, proper use of plans that subsidiary facilities, rest area with Sunken, and nature-friendly material can minimize differences of underground and ground parking lot.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제38권8호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2022

국토지반정보 통합DB센터(GeoInfo)는 전국 건설현장에서 생산되는 많은 수의 지반조사결과 자료를 배포하고 있다. GeoInfo에는 많은 수의 표준관입시험(Standard Penetration Test, SPT) 자료가 존재하지만, 전단파속도(V_S) 데이터는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 풍부한 SPT 데이터로부터 V_S를 예측하기위해 본 연구에서는 GeoInfo에서 배포하는 자료를 이용하여 새로운 N-V_S 모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 지층 또는 토층에 구분없이 하나의 모델을 제안한다. 단, 지층에 따라 V_S의 최대값을 설정하여 N치의 과대 예측에 의한 V_S의 과대 예측을 방지하였다. 모델 개발에 사용하지 않은 검증용 데이터를 활용하여 선행연구에서 제시한 N-V_S모델과 본 연구에서 개발한 모델을 비교해 본 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 모델이 가장 우수한 성능을 보여주었다. 제안한 N-V_S 모델은 GeoInfo의 많은 데이터로부터 유추된 경험식이기에 GeoInfo의 SPT 데이터를 V_S로 변환하는데 가장 적합할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국위험물학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2014

Since the unprecedented hydrogen fluoride leak accident in 2012, there has been growing demand for customized technical information for rapid response and chemical accident management agencies including the Ministry of Environment, the National Emergency Management Agency, and the National Police Agency need more information on chemicals and accident management. In this regard, this study aims to provide reliable technical data and guidelines to initial response agencies, similar to accident management technical reports of the US and Canada. In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey and interviews on initial response agencies like fire stations, police stations, and local governments to identify new information items for appropriate initial response and improvements of current guidelines. We also collected and reviewed the Canada's TIPS, US EPA's hydrogen fluoride documents, domestic and foreign literature on applicability tests of control chemicals, and interview data, and then produced items to be listed in the technical guidelines. In addition, to establish database of on-site technical information, we carried out applicability tests for accident control data including ① emergency shut down devide, safety guard, shut down valve, ground connection, dyke, transfer pipe, scrubber, and sensor; ② literature and field survey on distribution type and transportation/storage characteristics (container identification, valve, ground connection, etc.); ③ classification and identification of storage/transportation facilities and emergency management methodslike leak prevention, chemicals control, and cutoff or bypass of rain drainage; ④ domestic/foreign analysis methods and environmental standards including portable detection methods, test standards, and exposure limits; and ⑤ comparison/evaluation of neutralization efficiency of control chemicals on toxic substances.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.592-597
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• 2020

현재 하천측량은 주로 토털스테이션이나 GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)를 이용하여 하천의 종단 및 횡단 데이터를 취득하는 것으로 수행되고 있으며, 국토교통부는 최근 전국 주요하천에 드론을 기반으로 한 하상변동조사 및 하천측량 시범사업을 착수하였다. 하천측량과 관련된 연구는 지상 LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)를 활용한 연구가 주로 수행되었으며, 대상물의 선형을 추출하거나 토털스테이션 측량 성과와 비교를 통한 정확도 평가가 이루어 졌다. 하지만 드론 라이다를 활용한 연구나 취득된 데이터를 이용한 하천측량의 적용 가능성을 파악한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 하천측량을 위한 드론라이다 데이터의 활용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 연구를 통해 수목과 기타 지물에 대한 데이터를 추출하여 지면에 대한 포인트클라우드 형태의 3차원 공간정보를 생성하였으며, GNSS를 이용한 검사점의 측량성과와 비교를 통해 0.008~0.048m의 차이를 나타내어 하천측량을 위한 드론 LiDAR 데이터의 활용성을 제시하였다. 드론 LiDAR 데이터는 대상지역 전체에 대한 정밀한 3차원 공간정보로 대상지역에 대한 측량성과의 누락으로 인한 음영지역도 줄일 수 있을 것이며, 실제 하천지형의 형상을 보다 정밀하게 나타낼 수 있어 횡단도면의 생성뿐만 아니라 대상지에 대한 면적, 경사 등 다양한 분석이 가능하여 지형분석에 활용이 기대된다.

• 지질공학
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2008

지반의 수분량 분포 및 강우에 의한 침윤선 거동과 지하수 수위 분포조사와 같이 광역지역을 대상으로 한 물리탐사기법인 지하투과 레이다탐사(ground penetrating radar, GPR) 및 전기비저항탐사(electrical resistivity survey)등을 이용해 광역조사가 이루어지며, 이에 반해 지반의 유전 반응(dielectric responses)을 이용한 유전율 측정법(permittivity method)은 협소한 지점에 대한 보다 정확한 지반의 물성 파악을 위해 다양한 연구분야에서 적용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 불포화 지반에 인공강우를 내려 침윤선의 침투거동을 파악하기 위하여 토층의 수분량 변화를 frequency domain reflectometry 시험법을 적용하여 측정하고, 간극수압과 간극 공기압의 변화는 간극수압계로 측정하였다. 이들 측정센서는 일정 깊이의 불포화 화강풍화토 공시체 몰드에 매설하고, 상단부에서부터 강우의 침투수 거동을 계측하여 물성치 변화로부터 수분분포 및 침윤선 분포특성을 평가하는 기법을 제안하였다. 지반 변형을 효율적으로 평가하기 위해 지반의 체적함수비, 간극수압 및 간극공기압의 측정 기술을 기존의 측정법과 비교해 신속하고 정량적으로 파악할 수 있는 측정방법에 대한 연구를 진행할 예정이다.