• Title/Summary/Keyword: ground power supply

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High Efficient Inductive Power Supply System Implemented for On Line Electric Vehicles

  • Huh, Jin;Park, Eun-Ha;Jung, Gu-Ho;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2009
  • The On Line Electric Vehicles(OLEV) that can pick up inductive power from underground coils on driving with high efficiency have been developed this year, and is now proposed in this paper. The IPS(Inductive Power Supply) system consists of power supply inverters, power supply rails, pick up modules, and a regulator. There are 3 generations of IPS have been developed so far, and the $4^{th}$ generation IPS is being developed. The $1^{st}$ generation has been demonstrated this Feb. 27, which is equipped with mechanically auto tracking pick-up module with 1cm air gap, and showed 80% power efficiency. The $2^{nd}$ generation IPS applied to an 120kW (average)/240kW(peak) motor powered electric bus has 17cm air gap with 72% power efficiency. For the $2^{nd}$ generation IPS, the Power supply inverter has 440V, 3phase input and 200A @ 20kHz output. The test power supply rail of 240m long is segmented by 60m each, where newly developed core structure and power cable are constructed under the road covered with asphalt of 5cm thickness. The pick-up modules which consist of core, winding wire, and rectifiers are fixed to the bottom of the bus which can carry more than 40 passengers and can pick up max. 60kW. To remove parasitic component and to transfer maximum power between them resonant circuit topology is applied to the primary and secondary sides. The EMF level is below 62.5mG at 1.75m from the center of the road to meet the regulation. Several effective ways of reducing EMF levels have been developed. In addition, effective ways to solve problems related high frequency power cables buried in ground and it's proof from soil have been studied also. This development shows that the IPS system is capable of supplying enough power to the pick-up of OLEV and can reduce battery size, weight and cost, which means the IPS with OLEV is one of the best candidate for EV.

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A Study on the Optimization of the Design of Power Electric Ground Support Equipment according to the Increase in Power Demand due to the Increase in Satellite Power Demand and the Advancement of Satellite Payload (위성 탑재체 고도화에 따른 위성 전력요구도 증가 및 전력요구도 증가에 따른 전력계 전기지상지원장비 설계 최적화를 위한 고찰)

  • Su-Wan Bang;Hyoung-Ho Ko
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2023
  • KOMPSAT (Korean Multi-Purpose Satellite) is a Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite under development in Korea. Its performance has been steadily improving. At this time, power demand of the payload increased according to performance improvement of the payload. Accordingly, design of the satellite, such as design of the internal power supply device and the configuration of the solar array, was changed. Thus, many considerations are required according to an increase in power when designing power EGSE (Electric Ground Support Equipment) for supplying power to satellites and conduct satellite integration tests. This paper deals with matters to be considered when designing power EGSE according to changes in satellite power requirements according to payloads and increase in power requirements.

A Study on the Effective Surge Protection Method from Induced Lightning Surge to Improve Isolate Grounding to Common Grounding (낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위한, 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Jea-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the effective method to improve the protection from induced lightning surge by making common grounding from individual grounding. Common grounding under equipotential principle is more effective than individual grounding for lightning surge protection, and so common grounding is indicated as international technical standard under the AC power supply system with neutral line. So, this paper is to propose the effective way of induced lightning surge protection method for currently installed power supply system which has no neutral grounded line and individual grounding which are weak for lightning surge protection. This proposal can improve the power supply system as has neutral line, and improve the grounding system to common grounding system. And also this paper proposes to make effective equipotential system with voltage variable shunting devices for lightning surge protection.

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A Study on High Impedance Grounding Protection for DC Power Supply System (DC 급전계통 고저항 지락보호에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kuk-Myoung;Kim, Byung-Hyun;So, Sun-Young;Kim, Hak-Lyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.878-884
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    • 2006
  • Grounding fault and short of the DC power supply systems are detected and protected by high-speed circuit breaker, linked breaking device, ground relay and fault selective device, all of which are installed and operated in substaions. however, there have been many cases in which the protective devices did not detect grounding of of the over head catenary systems on concrete support for an extended period of time. Such cases often cause severe damages to the supports with high grounding resistances. If grounding accidents occur repetitively, the earth current and the rise of earth potential can damage not only passenger and staff but also electric facilities and equipment, necessitating high cost and endeavor to restore. The following study points out various problems that can be occurred occur as a result of high impedance grounding accident, and proposes a new system which can protect and intercept them.

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Change of relative fishing power index from technological development in the Danish seine fishery (외끌이저인망어업에서 어로기술개발에 따른 어획성능지수 변동)

  • JEONG, Tae-Young;LEE, Yoo-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2019
  • Thousands of demersal fishes inhabit in the waters around Korea and most of them are overexploited. One of reasons is technological development, which increases the efficiency of the vessels continuously. The analysis was conducted to identify the change of fishing power index to develop the vessel and gear technology that may have improved the fishing efficiency of the Danish seine fishery from 1960s to 2010s. Gross tonnage was decreased stably, but the horse power was increased annually. The length of ground rope, warp and hand rope was somewhat longer, but changed a little. Color fish finder was utilized from the mid-1960s and positioning system was used five years later. A hydraulic line hauler were introduced in the mid-1980s, and supply rate was gradually increased. Surveys on the supply and upgrading of fishing equipment utilized visiting researchers. Therefore, the relative fishing power index in the Danish seine fishery increased stably from 1.0 in 1970 to 1.0 in 1980, to 1.2 in 1990, to 1.3 in 2000 and to 1.3 in 2010. The results are expected to contribute to reasonable fisheries stock management.

Implementation of High Efficiency Generators Applicable to Climbing Sticks (등산스틱에 적용 가능한 고효율 발전기 구현)

  • Gul-Won Bang
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2024
  • A hiking stick is generally one of the walking aids that allow hikers to walk while relying on their own bodies when walking. A rechargeable battery must be built into the hiking stick, which is an auxiliary device, in order to perform various functions. A separate power supply is required to charge the rechargeable battery. This study is about a self-generated power supply and develops a power generation device using a screw with higher power generation efficiency than the existing method. It is differentiated from the method suggested in this study by comparing and analyzing it with the existing power generation method, and identifying problems therewith. The screw-type power generation device generates power when the climbing stick comes into contact with the ground and when it is separated from the ground. The built-in power generation device does not require a separate power supply, and it can be used by attaching the role of a mobile phone auxiliary battery and a lighting lamp, and it has the effect of being able to find it through location tracking by embedding a GPS sensor, etc., and using lighting to keep the user safe in emergency situations such as distress. The existing generator with built-in mountain climbing stick is difficult to charge due to very weak current and low practicality, but the generator developed in this research could achieve high efficiency to obtain a sufficient current, so it is possible to charge a battery and practicality.

Performance Analysis on Combined Horizontal Ground Source Heat Pump with Earth tube using EnergyPlus (EnergyPlus를 이용한 수평형의 지열 히트펌프와 어스튜브를 조합한 시스템의 성능 검토)

  • Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2017
  • This study is performed to performance of the combined system the GSHP (Ground Source Heat Pump) system with the Earth tube system using EnergyPlus program. The Earth tube system using fan is characteristics as supply lower (higher) air temperature than outdoor air temperature in cooling and heating seasons, the GSHP system is characteristics as small indoor air temperature variation range. As the results of Earth tube + GSHP system simulation, GSHP power can be reduced than the GSHP single operation as 17.3% in cooling seasons and 32.5% in heating seasons, the GSHP design capacity can be replaced more small size.

Single Line-to-ground Fault Location and Information Modeling Based on the Interaction between Intelligent Distribution Equipment

  • Wang, Lei;Luo, Wei;Weng, Liangjie;Hu, Yongbo;Li, Bing
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1807-1813
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the fault line selection and location problems of single line-to-ground (SLG) fault in distribution network are addressed. Firstly, the adaptive filtering property for empirical mode decomposition is formulated. Then in view of the different characteristics showed by the intrinsic mode functions(IMF) under different fault inception angles obtained by empirical mode decomposition, the sign of peak value about the low-frequency IMF and the capacitance transient energy is chosen as the fault line selection criteria according to the different proportion occupied by the low-frequency components. Finally, the fault location is determined based upon the comparison result with adjacent fault passage indicators' (FPI) waveform on the strength of the interaction between the distribution terminal unit(DTU) and the FPI. Moreover, the logic nodes regarding to fault line selection and location are newly expanded according to IEC61850, which also provides reference to acquaint the DTU or FPI's function and monitoring. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault line selection and location methods.

Preliminary Design of a Power Control and Distribution Unit for a Small LEO Satellite Application (소형 저궤도 위성적용을 위한 전력조절분배기 예비설계)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Baek;Jang, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1438-1440
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    • 2005
  • A power control and distribution unit(PCDU) plays roles of protection of battery against overcharge by active control of solar array generated power, distribution of unregulated electrical power via controlled outlets to bus and instrument units, distribution of regulated electrical power to selected bus and instrument units, and provision of status monitoring and telecommand interface allowing the system and ground operate the power system, evaluate its performance and initiate appropriate countermeasures in case of abnormal conditions. In this work, we perform the preliminary design of a PCDU scheme for the small LEO Satellite applications. The main constitutes of the PCDU are the battery interface module, the auxiliary supply modules, solar array regulators with maximum power point tracking(MPPT) technology, heater power distribution modules, internal converter modules for regulated bus voltage generation. and instrument power distribution modules.

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A study on Protection Coordination Method for Electric Vehicle Charging Facility based on the Wireless Power Transmission (무선전력전송 전기충전설비용 전원공급장치의 최적운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Sang;Kim, Byungki;Kim, Dae-Jin;Jang, Moon-Seok;Rho, Daeseok;Ko, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with the power supply facility providing wireless power transmission for a type of electric vehicles called the on-line electric vehicle(OLEV) and proposes optimal protection coordination methods which analyze the faultsin the 60Hz and 20kHz bands using PSCAD/EMTDC, which is the typical commercial software for the distribution system. The simulation results show that the proposed methods can reduce the fault current by introducing an NGR (Neutral Ground Resistor) in the 60Hz band and prevent the malfunctioning of the protection device by installing a CT in the neutral wire in the 20kHz band when a ground fault occurs.