• 설비공학논문집
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.739-745
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• 2008

This paper presents the measurement of ground thermal conductivity and the characteristics of ground thermal diffusion by a ground heat exchanger(GHE). A borehole is installed to a depth of 175 m with a diameter of 150 mm. To analyze the thermal diffusion property of the GHE, thermocouples are installed under the ground near the GHE. The outdoor temperature, the ground temperature, and the water temperature of the GHE are monitored for evaluating the characteristics of ground thermal diffusion. The ground thermal conductivity is evaluated by the in-situ thermal response tester and the line source model. It is found to be 3.08 W/$m^{\circ}C$ in this study. The ground temperature is greatly dependent on the outdoor temperature from the ground surface to 2.5 m in depth and is stable below 10 m in depth. The surface temperature of the GHE varies as a function of the temperature of circulating water. But the ground temperature at 1.5 m far from the GHE is not changed in accordance with the temperature of circulating water.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.468-473
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• 2017

This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.749-756
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• 2013

본 논문은 레이저 고도계와 초음파 거리계를 이용한 무인항공기의 지면고도측정에 대한 알고리즘에 대하여 제시하였다. 무인항공기의 저고도 거리 측정시에 사용하는 레이저 고도계와 초음파 거리계를 이용하여 간단한 지상시험을 하였고, 각 센서들의 특징을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 레이저 고도계의 단점을 확인하여 초음파 거리계로 보완하는 알고리즘을 설계하였고, 실험을 진행하였다. 레이저 고도계와 초음파 거리계는 칼만필터를 이용하여 약결합 방식으로 융합하였으며, 실험결과 레이저 고도계의 단점을 초음파 거리계로 보완하여 안정적인 고도값이 측정될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 연약지반기초 및 암반사면 거동 계측 도구로서 스파이럴 볼트 변형률계의 적용 가능성을 살펴보고자 한다. 이 변형률계가 지중에 설치되었을 때, 지반에 대한 인발 저항성이 높아 지반 보강용으로 적용될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 유연성의 특징을 가지고 있기 때문에 지반의 거동 상태를 파악하는데 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 연약지반기초에 대한 스파이럴 볼트의 변형률 계측결과, 변형률 측정 초기에는 안정한 상태를 보이다가 400일이 경과한 시점에서는 스파이럴 볼트 변형률계의 윗부분과 중간부분에서 큰 변화가 관찰되었다. 이러한 변화는 동일한 시기에 강수량 증가와 함께 빈번하게 발생한 진도 1~2의 지진에 의한 영향으로 지반이 이완되어 야기한 것으로 분석된다. 암반사면에 대한 스파이럴 볼트의 변형률 계측결과, 측정시작일로부터 50일 동안에 안정한 상태를 보였으며 50~160일 기간에는 매설길이 4.2 m 지점(P6)의 변형률 게이지에서 가장 큰 변형률을 보였다. 그러나 P6 변형률 게이지를 제외한 나머지 게이지는 특이한 변화를 보이지 않았다. 스파이럴 볼트 변형률계의 측정결과를 종합적으로 살펴보면 측정대상인 연약지반기초와 암반사면은 안정적인 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서 소개하는 스파이럴 볼트 변형률계는 연약지반기초 및 암반사면 거동의 모니터링과 동시에 대상지반의 보강에 적용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1172-1178
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• 2006

Measurement of blade strain with sensors directly installed on the blade has one critical issue, how to send the sensor signal to the ground. Strain-gauges have been dominantly used to directly measure stress of a blade and either a slip ring or a telemetry system has to be used to send measured signal to the ground. However, both systems have many inherent problems and sometimes very severe limitations to be practically used. In this paper, new on-line strain monitoring method using. FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors and a beam coupler is introduced. Measurement of rotor stress using FBG sensors is nothing new, but unlike other system which installs all necessary instruments on the rotor and use telemetry system to send data to the ground, this system makes use of light's unique characteristic - light travels through space. In this new approach, single optical fiber with many FBG sensors is installed on the blade and all other necessary instruments can be installed at ground thereby giving tremendous advantages over slip ring or telemetry system. A reference sensor is also introduced to compensate the beam coupler's transmission loss change due to rotation. The suggested system's good performance is demonstrated with experiments.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.68-78
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• 2021

In order to solve the increasing deterioration of the energy shortage problem, ground-source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been widely installed. The control method is a significant component for maintaining the long-term performance and for reducing operation cost of GSHP systems. This paper presents the measurement and analysis results of the cooling performance of a GSHP system using capacity control with outdoor air temperature. For this, we installed monitoring equipments including sensors for measuring temperature, flow rate and power consumption, and then monitored operation parameters from July 9, 2021 to October 2, 2021. From measurement results, we analyze the effect of capacity control with outdoor air temperature on the cooling performance of the system. The average performace factor (PF) of the heat pump was 6.95, while the whole system was 5.54 over the measurement period. Because there was no performance data of the existing GSHP system, it was not possible to directly compare the existing control method and the outdoor air temperature method. However, it is expected that the performance of the entire system will be improved by adjusting the temperature of cold water produced by the heat pump, that is, the temperature of cold water on the load side according to the outside air temperature.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2010

GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) Ground Station performs GNSS signal acquisition and processing. This system generates error correction information and distributes them to GNSS users. GNSS Ground Station consists of sensor station which contains receiver and meteorological sensor, monitoring and control subsystem which monitors and controls sensor station, control center which generates error correction information, and uplink station which transmits correction information to navigation satellites. Monitoring and control subsystem acquires and processes navigation data from sensor station. The processed data is transmitted to GNSS control center. Monitoring and control subsystem consists of data acquisition module, data formatting and archiving module, data error correction module, navigation determination module, independent quality monitoring module, and system maintenance and management module. The independent quality monitoring module inspects navigation signal, data, and measurement. This paper introduces independent quality monitoring and performs the analysis using measurement data.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.293-295
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• 2004

Public utilities adopt the grounding rules ; class I, class II, class III and special class III, and install the grounding electrodes in distribution facilities. To keep the safety of the human and the facilities, Public utilities also manage the value of ground resistance in distribution system biennially. At present the Hook-On meter is normally used to measure the ground resistance although it has ${\pm}5[%]$ measuring error and it can not measure the exact value when the current is over 1[A]. In addition it is very difficult to use the fall-of-potential method in distribution system. In this paper we propose the new measurement method using ground current of distribution system as the current source.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2005

This study is analysis for adjacent structures and ground movement by deep excavation work. Underground Inclinometer has shown that deformation of increment is minor within to allowable limit. According to the measurements result of slope and crack for adjacent structures, a detached house showed bigger than hospital structure to deformation of increment. Variation of underground water level didn't effect so much to ground and adjacent structures movement because underground water flows in rock and didn't give the water press to propped walls. Measurement data of strut variation is within tolerance limit. Because excavation site's wall was strengthened suitably. This study will contribute in establishment of measurement standard and information-oriented construction during deep excavation in multi-layered ground including rock masses.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.46-54
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• 1995

This paper presents a simple method for measurenemt of roughness of ground surfaces. The present method utilizes fluxes of scattered lights condensed through lenses aligned along the specular direction. A theoretical analysis is preformed for the purpose of investigating the possibility of the method as well as determining the experimental condition. Experiments are also performed to show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method. The theoretical and experimental results show that the proposed method is simple enouth to implement and has a potential to identify a wide range of roughness of ground surfaces.