• Title/Summary/Keyword: grid-connected

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A novel SARMA-ANN hybrid model for global solar radiation forecasting

  • Srivastava, Rachit;Tiwaria, A.N.;Giri, V.K.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2019
  • Global Solar Radiation (GSR) is the key element for performance estimation of any Solar Power Plant (SPP). Its forecasting may help in estimation of power production from a SPP well in advance, and may also render help in optimal use of this power. Seasonal Auto-Regressive Moving Average (SARMA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models are combined in order to develop a hybrid model (SARMA-ANN) conceiving the characteristics of both linear and non-linear prediction models. This developed model has been used for prediction of GSR at Gorakhpur, situated in the northern region of India. The proposed model is beneficial for the univariate forecasting. Along with this model, we have also used Auto-Regressive Moving Average (ARMA), SARMA, ANN based models for 1 - 6 day-ahead forecasting of GSR on hourly basis. It has been found that the proposed model presents least RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) and produces best forecasting results among all the models considered in the present study. As an application, the comparison between the forecasted one and the energy produced by the grid connected PV plant installed on the parking stands of the University shows the superiority of the proposed model.

Development of 200kW Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter (200kW급 태양광발전용 계통연계형 인버터의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Roc;Ra, Byung-Hun;Moon, Joon-Sun;Son, Yong-Hoon;Shin, Young-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.527-529
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 120kW급에 이어 단일용량 200kW급 태양광발전용 계통연계형 인버터의 개발에 관한 내용을 설명하고 있다. 200kW급 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템은 22.9kV의 특고압 계통전원에 연계되도록 설계되었으며, 삼상 380V를 22.9kV로 승압 연계하는 2단 절연방식을 채택하였다. 200kW급 인버터는 상용주파수 변압기 절연방식으로 3상4선식 380V 60Hz 출력을 가지고 있으며, 인버터 내부에 200kVA급 변압기와 리액터를 포함하고 있다. 최대 전력점 추종(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT)제어 기법으로 P&O 알고리즘을 적용하였으며, 3상 IGBT 인버터를 DSP로 제어하였다. 본 논문에서는 200kW급 단일용량 인버터를 개발함에 있어, 계통연계 시험, 단독운전 검출 및 방지 시험, 발전량에 따른 효율과 THD 측정 등의 결과를 보이고 있다.

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Parallel operation of grid-connected PV PCS (계통연계형 태양광 PCS의 병렬운전기법)

  • Lee, K.O.;Jung, Y.S.;So, J.H.;Yu, B.G.;Yu, G.J.;Choi, J.Y.;Song, S.H.;Chi, I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2007
  • 계통연계형 태양광 시스템을 구성하고 있는 전력변환장치인 PCS(power conditioning system)는 일반적으로 그 내부에 입력전력 평활용 Capacitor, DC-DC Converter, DC link Capacitor, DC-AC Inverter 및 L-C Filter 등으로 구성된다. 이러한 태양광 시스템의 구성은 주로 태양광 어레이와 PCS의 DC-DC Converter 및 DC-AC Inverter의 수와 연결 방법에 따라 여러 가지로 구성할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서 제안할 시스템의 구성은 하나의 태양광 어레이를 다수의 계통 연계형 태양광 PCS가 공유하는 형태인데, 이러한 시스템의 주요 장점은 첫째, 일사량에 따라 각각의 PCS가 모두 정격에서 운전하도록 하여 변환효율을 개선할 수 있다는 점과 둘째, 태양광 어레이의 용량 확장에 따른 PCS 장치의 용이한 확장성 그리고 셋째, 연결되어 있는 다수의 PCS 중 하나의 태양광 PCS가 고장으로 인하여 유지 및 보수가 필요할 때에도 그 외의 다른 정상적인 태양광 PCS는 지속적인 발전이 가능한 장점 등을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 태양광 어레이의 출력을 공유하는 병렬운전용 태양광 PCS의 구성에 대하여 연구하고, 그 병렬운전기법을 제시하여 이에 대한 타당성을 시뮬레이션으로 검증하고자 한다.

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Effects of electrode configurations on uniformity of copper films on flexible polymer substrate prepared by ECR-MOCVD (ECR-MOCVD에 의해 연성 고분자 기판에 제조된 구리막의 균일도에 전극의 형태가 미치는 영향)

  • 전법주;이중기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2004
  • Copper films were prepared by using ECR-MOCVD(Electron Cyclotron Resonance Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) coupled with a DC bias system. The DC bias is connected to the electrode which placed 1∼3cm above the polymer substrate. The pulse electrical field around the electrode attracts the positive charged copper ions generated from the dissociation of copper precursor, $Cu(hfac)_2$, under ECR plasma. Condensation of supersaturated copper ions in the space between the electrode and substrate, makes it possible to deposit copper film on the polymer substrate even at room temperature. In this study, optimization of the electrode configuration was carried out in order to obtain the uniform films. The uniformity of the deposited films were closely related to the parameters of electrode geometry such as electrode shape, thickness, grid size and the spacing between electrodes. The most uniform copper film was observed with the electrode that enabled uniform electrical field distribution across the whole dimension of electrode.

Single-Phase Utility-Interactive Inverter for Residential Fuel Cell Generation System (가정용 연료전지 발전 시스템을 위한 단상 계통연계형 인버터)

  • Jung, Sang-Min;Bae, Young-Sang;Yu, Tae-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new single-phase utility-interactive inverter system for residential power generation with fuel cell is proposed. The proposed inverter system is not only capable of working in both stand-alone and grid-connected mode, but also ensures smooth and automatic transfer between the two modes of operation. The proposed control method has little steady-state error and good transient response characteristic. Also, the control method can be implemented using low-cost, fixed point DSP since it has simpler structure, smaller amount of calculation, and smaller number of sensors. The controller for the proposed utility-interactive inverter system is described, and the validity is verified through simulation and experiment.

Modeling and Development of control algorithm for Grid-Connected MW ESS (계통연계형 MW급 ESS의 모델링 및 제어알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Se-Hyung;Kim, Joo-Ha;Jung, Ah-Jin;Yang, Seok-Hyun;Park, Sung-Youl;Choi, Se-Wan;Kang, Byung-Kwan;Lee, Chung-Woo;Yoo, An-No;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 부하평준화를 통한 전기요금 절감효과, 무효전력 보상을 통한 역률 개선 및 비상부하 전원공급을 위한 독립운전 기능을 갖는 MW급 ESS에서 PCS뿐 아니라 배터리, 변압기, 각종부하 및 디젤발전기 등 계통 내 구성 요소들을 실제 사양 및 데이터를 기반으로 모델링하였다. 또한 1MW PCS를 위한 유 무효전력, CC-CV 충전 및 독립운전 제어알고리즘을 개발하였으며 시뮬레이션 및 축소시험을 통해 본 논문의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Simulation of Anti-Islanding Algorithms regarding IEEE Std. 1547.1 for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverters (계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 IEEE Std. 1547.1 에 따른 단독운전 검출 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션)

  • Ko, Moon-Ju;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Ki-Ok;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템에서의 단독운전 검출 시뮬레이션 과정을 설명한다. 전기적 시스템의 단독운전은 계통이 끊어진 상태에서 분산 전원이 계속 동작하여 지역 부하로 전력이 공급될 때 나타나는 현상이다. 이러한 현상은 계통 보수 작업자의 안전을 위협하며, 다른 전기적 장비에 악영향을 미칠 수 있다. 단독운전 검출 기능은 계통과 연계된 분산전원과 같은 기능을 가진 태양광 발전 시스템에 사용되는 인버터에서는 주요한 요구사항이다. IEEE Std. 1547.1 "IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distribuyed Resources with Electric Power Systems" 는 단독운전 검출을 필요로 하는 시스템의 테스트 요구사항을 정하고 있다. 본 논문은 단독운전 검출 알고리즘과 IEEE Std. 1547.1의 내용에 준한 인버터 시뮬레이션 테스트의 예를 보여준다. PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션 과정과 결과 파형의 분석을 토대로 계통연계형 인버터의 시뮬레이션 절차와 방법에 대해 알아본다.

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Monitoring and Control System for Efficient Operating and Management of Photovoltaic Power Generation System (태양광발전시스템의 효율적 운용과 관리를 위한 모니터링 및 제어 시스템)

  • Bin, Jae-Gu;Kang, Feel-Soon;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2007
  • Photovoltaic power generation system is one of new renewable energy sources. Such distributed power generation system has important issues for the system management ad operating after its installation. To solve the problem, remote monitoring and control systems can be employed. In this paper, LabVBEW based monitoring and control system is proposed for efficient management and operation of the photovoltaic power generation system. Interface method between monitoring part and DSP controller is given in detail. The proposed system is verified through experiments using a grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system.

Resonance Investigation and Active Damping Method for VSC-HVDC Transmission Systems under Unbalanced Faults

  • Tang, Xin;Zhan, Ruoshui;Xi, Yanhui;Xu, Xianyong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1467-1476
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    • 2019
  • Grid unbalanced faults can cause core saturation of power transformer and produce lower-order harmonics. These issues increase the electrical stress of power electronic devices and can cause a tripping of an entire HVDC system. In this paper, based on the positive-sequence and negative-sequence impedance model of a VSC-HVDC system as seen from the point of common connection (PCC), the resonance problem is analyzed and the factors determining the resonant frequency are obtained. Furthermore, to suppress over-voltage and over-current during resonance, a novel method using a virtual harmonic resistor is proposed. The virtual harmonic resistor emulates the role of a resistor connected in series with the commutating inductor without influencing the active and reactive power control. Simulation results in PSCAD/EMTDC show that the proposed control strategy can suppress resonant over-voltage and over-current. In addition, it can be seen that the proposed strategy improves the safety of the VSC-HVDC system under unbalanced faults.

Implementation of Advanced Frequency Measurement Algorithm (DSP를 이용한 개선된 주파수 측정 알고리즘 구현)

  • Lee, Jung-woo;An, Jong-hyun;Oh, Yong-taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2009
  • A frequency in electrical power system changes by the load fluctuation in utility grid, has an influence on a connected generator, and ultimately brings a big trouble in the power system. Therefore, a quick measurement of system frequency and governor control of power system is a very important factor in the reliability and the economic feasibility. In this study, An improve algorithm that measures the power system frequency quickly and accurately is suggested, simulated by using Matlab and programmed using C code through DSP6713 KIT. This algorithm is tested to the arbitrary voltage waveform input. The results show that the suggested algorithm is effective in the accurate and quick frequency measurements.

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