• Title/Summary/Keyword: grid topology

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Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Frequency Converter without Electrolytic Capacitor Link for Consumer Induction Heating Appliances

  • Sugimura, H.;Eid, A.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Nakaoka, M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1364-1367
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel prototype topology of soft switching PWM controlled high frequency AC power conversion circuit without DC voltage smoothing chemical capacitor filter link from the voltage grid of utility frequency AC power supply source with 60Hz-100V or 60Hz-200V is proposed and introduced for innovative consumer induction heating(IH) boiler applications as hot water producer, steamer and super heated vapor steamer.

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Design of LED Driver Operated in DCM mode for Wide Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력변화에서 불연속 전류 제어 모드로 동작하는 LED 드라이버 설계)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Park, Suck-In;Song, Eu-Gine;Jung, Hak-Kun;Jung, Bong-Man;Chae, Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.363-364
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    • 2010
  • Most LED drivers uses current control method to adjust LED current. Using AC power grid such as off-line converter, Buck topology is popular because input voltage of LED driver is much higher than LED output voltage. Normally DCM current control is more popular than CCM current mode control in the range of below 50W, But DCM characteristics are dependent on the input voltage variation. This paper deals with what should be considered in DCM for LED driver with valley fill circuit.

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Design and Control of DC/AC Converters in Parallel with Diode Rectifiers for Regenerative Applications

  • Gao, Zhigang;Li, Rui;Lu, Qi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1071-1087
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    • 2017
  • This paper introduces a DC/AC converter, which can be connected in parallel with a diode rectifier for regenerative applications. The DC/AC converter is supposed to transmit regenerative energy to the power grid when a motor is braking. Isolation transformers are not needed in the topology, which can reduce the size and cost. An analysis of the zero-order current existing in the system is carried out. In addition, algorithms to minimize the zero-order current, control the power factor and keep the DC bus voltage stable are discussed. A 55kW industrial prototype is built to verify the proposed analysis and control strategies.

Application of DMD for Phase Shifting in Moire Topology (DMD를 이용한 위상천이 모아레 3차원 형상 측정)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Seok;Jung, Yong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2457-2462
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    • 2011
  • The need for rapid and accurate measurement of 3-dimensional objects is increasing due to the paradigmatic shift in manufacturing from mass production to small batch production. A three dimensional measurement technique which can provide the dimensional information of the object manufactured or to be manufactured has been developed. This method is based on phase shifting moire topology. Digital-Micromirror-Device (DMD) has been used in generating phase shifting moire fringes. And the mechanically moving optical components used for phase shifting, which might result in measurement errors, have been replaced by the DMD. Inherent $2\pi$-ambiguity problem, occurring in the calculation of phase from the light intensity distribution due to the nature of arctangent function, has been overcome by adapting the phase unwrapping method. The advantage of this technique is the easy change of the range and the resolution of the measurement by simply changing the computer generated grid pattern with the appropriate combination of projection lens of various focal length.

A Mechanism to improve the TCP performance in 802.11 Wireless Networks (802.11 무선 네트워크에서 TCP 성능 향상을 위한 기법)

  • Zhang, Fu-Quan;Kim, Jun-Hwan;Park, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2009
  • Improving TCP performance has long been the focus of many research efforts in 802.11 wireless networks study. Hop count and Round Trip Time (RTT) are the critical sources which serious affect the TCP performance on end to end connection. In this paper, we analytical derived the affection and based on the analysis we propose TCP should Change its Expected Value (TCP-CEV) when hop count and RTT change by setting a reasonable CWND change rate to improve the performance. The proposed scheme is applicable to a wide range of transport protocols using the basic TCP mechanism, and the protocol behavior is analytically tractable. We show that our simple strategy improves TCP performance at least over 12% in a chain topology, 4.9% in a grid topology and improve the TCP convergence.

Optimized Topology and LCL Filter Design of Utility-interactive PCS for MCFC Generation (MCFC 발전을 위한 계통연계 PCS의 최적 토폴로지 및 LCL 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Jun-Sung;Kim, Young-Woo;Choi, Se-Wan;Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Gi-Pung;Lee, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the development of several hundreds of kW scale PCS for fuel cell generation is required as commercialization process of distributed generation systems using high temperature fuel cells such as MCFC begins. This paper proposes and optimized topology suitable for MCFC fuel cell generation system and LCL filter design method considering voltage quality of local loads such as MBOP. An interleaving technique is applied to step-up DC-DC converter, optimized number of phases is determined considering efficiency and volume. Also, a LCL filter design method is proposed considering quality of current injected to the grid as well as that of voltage across the local load. The proposed PCS system is validated through reduced 1kW prototype.

Pulse Width and Pulse Frequency Modulated Soft Commutation Inverter Type AC-DC Power Converter with Lowered Utility 200V AC Grid Side Harmonic Current Components

  • Matsushige T.;Ishitobi M.;Nakaoka M.;Bessyo D.;Yamashita H.;Omori H.;Terai H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2001
  • The grid voltage of commercial utility power source hi Japan and USA is 100rms, but in China and European countries, it is 200rms. In recent years, In Japan 200Vrms out putted single phase three wire system begins to be used for high power applications. In 100Vrms utility AC power applications and systems, an active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter circuit topology using IGBTs has been effectively used so far for the consumer microwave oven. In this paper, presented is a half bridge type voltage-clamped high-frequency Inverter type AC-DC converter using which is designed for consumer magnetron drive used as the consumer microwave oven in 200V utility AC power system. This zero voltage soft switching Inverter can use the same power rated switching semiconductor devices and three-winding high frequency transformer as those of the active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter using the IGBTs that has already been used for 100V utility AC power source. The operating performances of the voltage source single ended push pull type Inverter are evaluated and discussed for consumer microwave oven. The harmonic line current components In the utility AC power side of the AC-DC power converter operating at ZVS­PWM strategy reduced and improved on the basis of sine wave like pulse frequency modulation and sine wave like pulse width modulation for the utility AC voltage source.

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Double-layered Peer-to-Peer Systems in MobileAd-hoc Networks (모바일애드혹 네트워크에서의 2계층 피어-투-피어 시스템)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Yang, Sung-Bong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • As the mobile technology advances, file searching among the mobile device users becomes more important. In this paper, we propose the uniform grid, greedy, and MIS P2P systems that have double-layered topology to search files efficiently for mobile ad-hoc networks. In these systems, peers are classified into two groups, super-peers and sub-peers, and each super-peer manages its neighboring sub-peers. In the proposed systems, each super-peer maintains the appropriate information of its sub-peers so that when a peer requests a file, the request is sent to its super-peers and then to neighboring super-peers. Hence the proposed systems could avoid multi-broadcasting and reduce network overheads. The experimental results show that the proposed systems outperform a single-layered P2P system in terms of the average number of messages to find target files. Especially the MISsystem improves by reducing the average number of messages by 48.9% while maintaining the same search accuracy.

Time Synchronization for WSN Nodes Operating on Low-Energy Sleep-Wake Cycles (저 에너지의 취침 기상 사이클로 작동하는 무선센서 네크워크 노드들을 위한 시간 동기화)

  • Yun, Ho-Jung;Yun, Joo-Sung;Lee, Sung-Gu
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 2010
  • Previous low-energy time synchronization methods have mainly focused on reducing the number of transmission or reception packets. However, this paper proposes a method that reduces the percentage of time a node has to be awake (the duty cycle), assuming that a periodic sleep-wake cycle is used to conserve energy. Based on our experience with actual WSN devices, a system model is proposed, and the potential performance of the proposed method, with different parameter values, is analyzed. To further demonstrate the feasibility of our method, experiments were conducted using nine WSN devices in a $3{\times}3$ grid network topology. The results show the average synchronization error is 107.57 $\mu{s}$ in duty cycle 5% and synchronization period 10 sec, and 130 $\mu{s}$ in duty cycle 2.5% and synchronization period 20 sec.

Drsign and Evaluation of a GQS-based Fog Pub/Sub System for Delay-Sensitive IoT Applications (지연 민감형 IoT 응용을 위한 GQS 기반 포그 Pub/Sub 시스템의 설계 및 평가)

  • Bae, Ihn-Han
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1369-1378
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    • 2017
  • Pub/Sub (Publish/Subscribe) paradigm is a simple and easy to use model for interconnecting applications in a distributed environment. In general, subscribers register their interests in a topic or a pattern of events and then asynchronously receive events matching their interest, regardless of the events' publisher. In order to build a low latency lightweight pub/sub system for Internet of Things (IoT) services, we propose a GQSFPS (Group Quorum System-based Fog Pub/Sub) system that is a core component in the event-driven service oriented architecture framework for IoT services. The GQSFPS organizes multiple installed pub/sub brokers in the fog servers into a group quorum based P2P (peer-to-peer) topology for the efficient searching and the low latency accessing of events. Therefore, the events of IoT are cached on the basis of group quorum, and the delay-sensitive IoT applications of edge devices can effectively access the cached events from group quorum fog servers in low latency. The performance of the proposed GQSFPS is evaluated through an analytical model, and is compared to the GQPS (grid quorum-based pud/sub system).