A Mechanism to improve the TCP performance in 802.11 Wireless Networks

802.11 무선 네트워크에서 TCP 성능 향상을 위한 기법

  • Zhang, Fu-Quan (Dept. of Electronics and Communications, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Hwan (Dept. of Electronics and Communications, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Yong-Jin (Dept. of Electronics and Communications, Hanyang University)
  • 장복전 (한양대학교 전자컴퓨터통신공학부) ;
  • 김준환 (한양대학교 전자컴퓨터통신공학부) ;
  • 박용진 (한양대학교 전자컴퓨터통신공학부)
  • Published : 2009.02.25

Abstract

Improving TCP performance has long been the focus of many research efforts in 802.11 wireless networks study. Hop count and Round Trip Time (RTT) are the critical sources which serious affect the TCP performance on end to end connection. In this paper, we analytical derived the affection and based on the analysis we propose TCP should Change its Expected Value (TCP-CEV) when hop count and RTT change by setting a reasonable CWND change rate to improve the performance. The proposed scheme is applicable to a wide range of transport protocols using the basic TCP mechanism, and the protocol behavior is analytically tractable. We show that our simple strategy improves TCP performance at least over 12% in a chain topology, 4.9% in a grid topology and improve the TCP convergence.

최근 802.11 무선 네트워크에서 TCP성능 향상을 위한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. End-to-end 연결에서 TCP성능을 결정하는 가장 큰 요인으로는 hop-count와 RTT (Round Trip Time) 이다. 본 논문에서는 TCP의 성능을 향상하기 위해, hop-count와 RTT 변경 시 적절한 CWND값을 설정하여 TCP-CEV을 변경하는 기법을 설명한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 기법은 기본 TCP 구조를 따르는 대부분의 transport 프로토콜에 적합하고, 분석적인 과정을 통해 결과를 도출한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 기법이 체인 토폴로지에서 12%, 격자 토폴로지에서 4.9% 이상 성능이 향상되었으며, TCP window가 특정 값에 수렴하는 것을 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Gerla, K. Tang, and R. Bagrodia, 'Tcp performance in wireless multihop networks,' in Proc. IEEE International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA'99), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, Feb. 1999
  2. Z. Fu, X. Meng, and S. Lu, 'How bad tcp can perform in mobile ad hoc networks,' in Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC'02), Taormina, Italy, July 2002
  3. Z. Fu, P. Zerfos, H. Luo, S. Lu, L. Zhang, and M. Gerla, 'The impact of multihop wireless channel on tcp throughput and loss,' in Proc. IEEE Infocom 2003, San Francisco, California, USA, Apr. 2003
  4. Wang haitao, Song lihua. Performance of TCP in ad hoc network and its improvement polices [J]. Journal of NorthwestUniversity, 2004, 34(5): 442-445
  5. MANET Working Group. Mobile ad hoc networks [EB/OL]. . 2000-04-08
  6. L. Brakmo, S. O'Malley, and L. Peterson. TCP Vegas: New techniques for congestion detection and avoidance. In Proceedings of the SIGCOMM '94 Symposium (Aug. 1994) pages 24-35
  7. TCP Westwood: End-to-End Bandwidth Estimation for Enhanced.. - Casetti, Gerla, al. (2002)
  8. Kai Xu; TCP-Jersey for wireless IP communications Kai Xu; Ye Tian; Ansari, N. Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on Volume 22, Issue 4, May 2004 Page(s): 747 – 756 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2004.825989
  9. Reiner Ludwig The EifelAlgorithm: Making TCP Robust Against Spurious Retransmissions Reiner Ludwig Randy H.Katz Appears in ACM Computer Communications Review ,Vol. 30, No. 1, January 2000
  10. Donglojun TCP-BuS: Improving TCP Performance in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks - Donglojun Kimt Toby (2000)
  11. G. Holland and N. Vaidya, 'Analysis of TCP performance over mobile ad hoc networks,' in Proc. ACM Mobicom '99, Seattle, WA, 1999
  12. J. Liu and S.Singh,'ATCP: TCP for mobile ad hoc networks,' IEEEJ-SAC, vol.19, no.7, pp. 1300–1315, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/49.932698
  13. Z. Fu, X. Meng, and S. Lu, 'A transport protocol for supporting multimedia streaming in mobile ad hoc networks,' IEEE journal on selected areas in communicatioins, vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 1615–1626, Decemeber 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2003.816461
  14. Sundaresan K, Anatharaman V, Hsieh H, Sivahkumr R. ATP: A reliable transport protocol or ad-hoc networks. In: Proc. of the ACM MobiHoc2003. 2003. 64-75
  15. Kopparty S, Krishnamurthy S, Faloutsos M, Tripathi SK. Split TCP for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Park JT, Ejiri M, eds. Proc. of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf. (GLOBECOM 02). IEEE, 2002. 138−142
  16. K. Chen, Y. Xue, S. Shah, and K. Nahrstedt, 'Understanding bandwidth-delay product in mobile ad hoc networks,' Special issue on protocol engineering for wired and wireless networks, Elsevier Computer Communications, vol. 27, pp. 923–934, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2004.01.020
  17. K. Chen, Y. Xue, and K. Nahrstedt, 'On setting TCP's congestion window limit in mobile ad hoc networks.' in Proc. IEEE ICC 2003, Anchorage, Alaska, May, 2003
  18. S. Xu and T. Saadawi, 'Does the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol work well in multihop wireless ad hoc networks?' IEEE Communications Magazine, pp. 130–137, June 2001
  19. K. Chen and K. Nahrstedt, 'Limitations of equation-based congestion control in mobile ad hoc networks,' in Proc. IEEE WWAN, Tokyo, Japan, March 2003
  20. Kitae Nahm, Ahmed Helmy, Jay Kuo. Cross-layer Interaction of TCP and Dynamic Routing in Multi-hop 802.11 Networks, ACM MobiHoc 2005
  21. Singh, A.K. Kankipati, K.TCP-ADA: TCP with adaptive delayed acknowledgement for mobile ad hoc networks .Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. WCNC. 2004 IEEE
  22. J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, D. Towsley, and J. Krusoe, 'Modeling TCP throughput: A simple model and its empirical validation,' in Proc. ACM SIGCOMM '98, Vancouver, CA, September 1998, pp.303–314