• Title/Summary/Keyword: greenhouse gases

Search Result 708, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

An Estimation of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) Emissions from Energy Sector in Changwon City and Scenario Analysis Based on the Application of Carbon Neutral by 2050 in Korea (2050 탄소중립 시나리오를 적용한 창원시 에너지부문 온실가스 배출산정 및 시나리오 분석 )

  • Ha-Neul Kim;Jae-Hyung Jung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.32 no.6
    • /
    • pp.419-428
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study estimates the greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions from energy sector of Changwon city from 2012 to 2020 and scenario analysis of GHGs reductions pathways in the context of the goal of 2030 NDC and 2050 carbon neutral scenario in Korea. As a result, the GHG emissions as a reference year of carbon neutral in 2018 were estimated as 8,872,641 tonCO2eq accounting for 3,851,786 tonCO2eq (43.6%) of direct source (scope 1) and 4,975,855 tonCO2eq (56.4%) of indirect source (scope 2). Especially, among indirect sources as purchased electricity, manufacturing sector emitted the largest GHG accounting for 33.0%(2,915 thousands tonCO2eq) of the total emissions from all energy sectors, scenario analysis of GHG reductions potential from the energy was analyzed 8,473,614 tonCO2eq and the residual emissions were 354,027 tonCO2eq. Purchased electricity and industry sector reducted the largest GHG accounting for 58.7%(4,976 thousands tonCO2eq) and 42.1%(3,565 thousands tonCO2eq) of the total emissions from all energy sectors, respectively.

An Analysis on the Ancillary Benefit of Greenhouse Gases Reduction in Korea

  • Yanghoon Song;Han, Wha-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.19 no.E1
    • /
    • pp.41-50
    • /
    • 2003
  • Greenhouse gases (GHG) could lead to global warming, which may bring about various disturbances to global ecosystem. Other than primary benefits that are too extensive, the ancillary benefit from GHG reduction has been estimated to provide justification for national actions. Five scenarios for 5 to 40% reduction of GHG were evaluated for the benefit/cost efficiency, using the cost estimates from a previous study. Their benefits were also estimated using a European model. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that lower reduction scenarios (5∼10%) seem to be more efficient than higher reduction scenarios (30∼40%).

An Integrated Emission Model of Greenhouse Gases to Assess Regional Climate Change

  • Moon, Yun-Seob;Oh, Sung-Nam;Hyun, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05b
    • /
    • pp.421-422
    • /
    • 2003
  • Greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), methane (CH$_4$), nitrous oxide ($N_2$O), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF$_{6}$), together with water vapour ($H_2O$) and ozone play an important role in determining the earth's climate. The primary cause of the enhancement of GHGs is the global use of fossil fuels to generate heat, power, and electricity for a growing world population, as well as the changes in the land use, especially for agriculture. In addition, biomass buring and biofuel emissions play major roles in the GHG emissions in the Asian region because they produce large amounts of carbon monoxide (CO), nonmethane volatile organic compounds(NMVOC), black carbon(BC) and other gases. (omitted)d)

  • PDF

Characteristics of Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gases according to Driving Mode Conditons of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV 주행모드에 따른 연비·온실가스 특성)

  • Kang, Eunjeong;Kwon, Seokjoo;Seo, Youngho
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of present study is to analysis the Characteristics of fuel economy and Green house gases due to the driving mode conditions of The hybrid electric vehicle(HEV). HEVs are divided into mild and power types according to the their functions. mild type HEVs are inexpensive because they do not need to implement a pure electric mode. Power type HEVs are more expensive but has also better fuel efficiency. In the present paper, the test results for the gasoline vehicle using FTP-75 mode and HWFET are present.

A quantitative analysis of greenhouse gases emissions from catching swimming crab and snow crab through cross-analysis of multiple fisheries (다수 업종의 교차분석을 통한 꽃게 및 대게 어획 시 온실가스 배출량의 정량적 분석)

  • Gunho LEE;Jihoon LEE;Sua PARK;Minseo PARK
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.59 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-27
    • /
    • 2023
  • The interest in greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted from all industries is emerging as a very important issue worldwide. This is affecting not only the global warming, but also the environmentally friendly competitiveness of the industry. The fisheries sector is increasingly interested in greenhouse gas emissions also due to the Paris Climate Agreement in 2015. Korean industry and government are also making a number of effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions so far, but the effort to reduce GHG in the fishery sector is insufficient compared to other fields. Especially, the investigation on the GHG emissions from Korean fisheries did not carry out extensively. The studies on GHG emissions from Korean fishery are most likely dealt with the GHG emissions by fishery classification so far. However, the forthcoming research related to GHG emissions from fisheries is needed to evaluate the GHG emission level by species to prepare the adoption of Environmental labels and declarations (ISO 14020). The purpose of this research is to investigate which degree of GHG emitted to produce the species (swimming crab and snow crab) from various fisheries. Here, we calculated the GHG emission to produce the species from the fisheries using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method. The system boundary and input parameters for each process level are defined for LCA analysis. The fuel use coefficients of the fisheries for the species are also calculated according to the fuel type. The GHG emissions from sea activities by the fisheries will be dealt with. Furthermore, the GHG emissions for producing the unit weight species and annual production are calculated by fishery classification. The results will be helpful to establish the carbon footprint of seafood in Korea.

THERMAL PLASMA DECOMPOSITION OF FLUORINATED GREENHOUSE GASES

  • Choi, Soo-Seok;Park, Dong-Wha;Watanabe, Takyuki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-32
    • /
    • 2012
  • Fluorinated compounds mainly used in the semiconductor industry are potent greenhouse gases. Recently, thermal plasma gas scrubbers have been gradually replacing conventional burn-wet type gas scrubbers which are based on the combustion of fossil fuels because high conversion efficiency and control of byproduct generation are achievable in chemically reactive high temperature thermal plasma. Chemical equilibrium composition at high temperature and numerical analysis on a complex thermal flow in the thermal plasma decomposition system are used to predict the process of thermal decomposition of fluorinated gas. In order to increase economic feasibility of the thermal plasma decomposition process, increase of thermal efficiency of the plasma torch and enhancement of gas mixing between the thermal plasma jet and waste gas are discussed. In addition, noble thermal plasma systems to be applied in the thermal plasma gas treatment are introduced in the present paper.

Numerical Study on Warming Effect Due to Green House Gas in Microscale Atmospheric Domain (미기상규모 영역의 온실기체 승온효과에 관한 수치연구)

  • 이순환;서광수;김동희;황수진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.303-315
    • /
    • 2004
  • The change of land use such as the construction of way in mountainous area and tunnel leads to the quantitative change of the greenhouse gas. This study tried to clarify the effect of the change of land use around Miryang Ice Valley on thermal environment of micro-meteorological scale by numerical experiment. We carried out several numerical experiment under different atmospheric conditions with different amount of greenhouse gases. Heating rate increased by the greenhouse gas in the ground level is average of 0.0073 K/day. And the increasing rate if smaller than the daily average heat crossing quantity.

Analysis of the Optimal Thickness and the Heat Transmission for the Triple Glazing System with Vacuum and Carbon Dioxide Gaps (진공 및 이산화탄소 삼중유리 시스템의 최적 두께 및 열관류율 분석)

  • Baek, Sang-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2020
  • Advanced glazing systems with excellent heat transmission values (Ug-Value) have been developed to reduce the energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emission. This study proposes a triple glazing system consisting of gaps with a vacuum and a carbon dioxide gas layer which is one of greenhouse gases. As a fundamental stage, this study is focused on calculating the optimal glazing thickness and the Ug-Value via a computer simulation, Therm & Window package. As the results, it was presented that the optimal thickness of the proposed triple glazing system is 22.2 mm, and the Ug-Value is 0.273 W/㎡·K. If this glazing system is to be applied to buildings, it could not only reduce building energy consumption but could also contribute to the treatment of carbon dioxide gas which is one of greenhouse gases.

Review of Studies on Treatment Technology for Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases (Non CO2 온실가스 처리기술에 관한 연구 동향)

  • Chang, Tae-Hyun;Kil, Sang-Cheol;Nah, Do-Baek;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.133-143
    • /
    • 2010
  • A methodology is described to assess the potential long term contribution of $Non-CO_2$ greenhouse gases. Many studies aimed at minimizing the charge in a refrigerating machine were thus developed. On a global level, reduction of refrigerant charges must not effect energy aspects while respecting environmental constrains[Montreal 1987, Koto 1997]. In this paper, recent studies on non $CO_2$ are reviewed since it is one of the key technologies. Hydrocarbons are one of the candidates for refrigerants of next generation.

  • PDF

THE SCENARIOS OF GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION ON SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

  • Sooyoung Kim;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Kwon-Sik Song
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
    • /
    • 2013.01a
    • /
    • pp.213-218
    • /
    • 2013
  • To respond to global warming and climate change, Korean Government has implemented the GHG Target Management, which leads to a voluntary reduction in greenhouse gases from large businesses. Korean universities have put efforts on reducing GHG emissions and energy consumptions in the campuses, however, because of various activities and its characteristic of non-profit organization, establishing a long-term plan for reducing greenhouse gases is necessary. In this research, the Seoul National University's energy usage is analyzed and applicable technologies for reducing GHG emissions are extracted. Hence, three scenarios for performing the GHG Target Management are established. Proposed scenario is available for GHG Target Management and it would be expected to support decision- makings for reducing GHG emissions.

  • PDF