• Title/Summary/Keyword: green-electrical energy

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Type-II ZnO/ZnSe Core/Shell Heterostructures for High Efficient Photocatalytic Activity (Type-II ZnO/ZnSe 코어/쉘 이종 구조 합성 및 광촉매활성 평가)

  • Lee, Woo-Hyoung;Choi, Kwang-Il;Kang, Dong-Cheon;Beak, Su-Woong;Lee, Suk-Ho;Lim, Cheol-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various type of nanomaterials such as nanorod, nanowire, nanotube and their core/shell nanostructures have attracted much attention in photocatalyst due to their unique properties. Among them, Type-II core/shell heterostructures have extensively studied because it has exhibited improved electrical and optical properties against their single-component nanostructure. Such structures are expected to offer high absorption efficiency and fast charge transport due to their stepwised energetic combination and large internal surface area. Thus, it has been considered as potential candidates for high efficient photocatalytic activity. In this work, we introduce a novel chemical conversion process to synthesize Type-II ZnO/ZnSe core/shell heterostructures. A plausible conversion mechanism to ZnO/ZnSe core/shell heterostructres was proposed based on SEM, XRD, TEM and XPS analysis. The ZnO/ZnSe heterostructures exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity toward the decomposition of RhB dye compared to the ZnO nanorod arrays due to enhanced light absorption and the type-II cascade band structure.

Development of a Green Home Simulator using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 그린 홈 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Jo-Hwan;Moon, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Jae;Kim, Jin-Seok;Jang, Joo-Hyun;Jo, Jae-Young;Shin, Haeng-Ja;Son, Joon-Ik;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we developed a green home simulator using LabVIEW for house designers or users to assess energy saving costs in an easy and direct way. The LabVIEW simulator has a strong graphic user interface, which is intuitive to general users. Therefore, the developed simulator enables one to gather information on electric power consumed in its house and to calculate efficiency for installing green energy generators such as solar and wind power generators. As an actual application, we simulate and compare the efficiencies of installing green energy generators at various cities and seasons using the developed LabVIEW simulator. The simulation results confirm that energy saving effects of green energies are easy to calculate by the proposed green home simulator.

Quadrant Analysis in Correlation between Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Low-Temperature Conductive Film Bonded Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

  • Baek, Su-Wung;Choi, Kwang-Il;Lee, Woo-Hyoung;Lee, Suk-Ho;Cheon, Chan-Hyuk;Hong, Seung-Min;Lee, Kil-Song;Shin, Hyun-Woo;Yan, Yeon-Won;Lim, Cheolhyun
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we analyzed the correlation between mechanical and electrical properties of low-temperature conductive film (LT-CF) bonded silicon solar cells by a quadrant analysis (horizontal axis (peeling strength), vertical axis (power loss)). We found that a series of points with various bonding parameters such as bonding temperature, pressure and time were distributed in the different three regimes; weak regime (Q2: weak bonding strength and high power loss), moderate regime (Q4 : strong bonding strength and low power loss) and hard regime (Q3 : weak bonding strength and low power loss). Using this analogous technique, it was possible to fabricate the LT-CF bonded silicon solar cells with the various conditions displayed in Q3 of the quadrant plots, possessing the peeling strength of ~ 1N/mm and power loss of 2~3%.

Characterization of Low-temperature Conductive Films Bonded PV Modules and Its Field Test (저온 전도성 필름으로 본딩된 태양광 모듈의 특성 평가 및 실증 연구)

  • Baek, Su-Wung;Choi, Kwang-Il;Lee, Suk-Ho;Cheon, Chan-Hyuk;Hong, Seung-Min;Lee, Kil-Song;Shin, Hyun-Woo;Yang, Yeon-Won;Lim, Cheol-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, PV modules using a low-temperature conductive film(LT-CF) as a bonding material between a cell and a solder free ribbon were produced and chracterized, which is more environmental-friendly, cost effective and high efficient. Mainly, filed electrical performance of PV modules using three different types of bonding material; a convetional solder ribbon(SR), a LT-CF and a light-capturing Ribbon(LCR) were compared to comfirm the feasibility of LT-CF as a bonding material. The filed test were conducted for 3 months and results were discussed in terms of amount of output energy production and efficiency.

The Plan on the Realizing Smart Electricity Infrastructure for Green Railway (녹색 철도 구현을 위한 전기설비 지능화 계획)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2010
  • A number of utilities are planning an realization of green railway technology in the next several years and still continue. The state of green railway technology covers a broad array of electric system capabilities and increase energy efficiency through the renewable energy system and smart operation of train and electricity infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the smart electricity infrastructure in railway and item of green railway technology.

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Reliability Modeling of Direct Current Power Feeding Systems for Green Data Center

  • Choi, Jung Yul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2013
  • Data center is an information hub and resource for information-centric society. Since data center houses hundreds to ten thousands servers, networking and communication equipment, and supporting systems energy saving is one of the hottest issues for green data center. Among several solutions for green data center this paper introduces higher voltage direct current (DC) power feeding system. Contrary to legacy alternating current (AC) power feeding system equipped with Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), higher voltage DC power feeding system is reported to be a more energy efficient and reliable solution for green data center thanks to less AC/DC and DC/AC conversions. Main focus of this paper is on reliability issue for reliable and continuous operation of higher voltage DC power feeding system. We present different types of configuration of the power feeding systems according to the level of reliability. We analyze the reliability of the power feeding systems based on M/M/1/N+1/N+1 queueing model. Operation of the power feeding system in case of failure is also presented.

A Study on the Major Contituent Components & the Effect of Efficiency Improvement for the BEMS (BEMS(Building Energy Management System) 구축을 위한 주요 구성요소와 건물에너지효율등급 개선효과에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hag-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2014
  • Currently, the energy consumption rate in buildings is approximately 28.5% of the total energy consumption in Korea. Therefore the amount of the consumption of petroleum resourses is at a worrying level of the blackout. The system of the amount of the Architectural Energy Efficiency Grade [AEEG] is in force by the government to apply the technologies of the Emissions Trading System and the Target Management System to mitigate the Green House Gases for buildings according to the climate change. On the account the mitigation of the Green House Gases and the reduction of the energy, from the view of maintenance and management, for the new and remodeling buildings should be under consideration. The author wants to present the possible ways how to improve the AEEG for the existing buildings by trying to establish the foundation of the BEMs, and by confirming the potential of the energy savings.

Traffic Test Method for Networked Control System (네트워크 기반 제어시스템의 통신부하 시험방법)

  • Yu, Kwang-Myung;Kim, Jong-An;Ryu, Ho-Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2013
  • Networked Control Systems(NCS) contain the structure which controllers, actuators and sensors are connected to communication network. And they have been adopted in large and complicated plant area due to the advantages of mitigating computational bottleneck and maintenance. Although this structure provides many benefits, it brings in problems of unpredictable communication delay, data loss and corruption. This phenomena have to be considered in designing NCSs since it affects on overall control system stability. This paper introduces network traffic test method for ethernet based NCSs to find out maximum network usage which guarantee stable control operation. Test results shows this methods can be adopted in various types of NCSs and contributes economical system design and effective system operation.

A study on selective emitter formed by single diffusion step for crystalline silicon solar cells (결정질 실리콘 태양전지에 적용될 Single diffusion step으로 형성한 selective emitter 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Doo;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.234-234
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    • 2010
  • Most high efficiency silicon solar cells use a passivated selective emitter. It have been an important research subject for crystalline silicon solar cells for decades. It is being used in production for high efficiency solar cells. Most of the selective emitter process require expensive extra masking, etching steps, and a double diffusion process making selective emitters not cost effective. In this paper, we study method for single diffusion step selective emitter process as an alternative to not cost effective double diffusion process. Cost effective selective emitter that the efficiency should be increased significantly (mare than 0.2%) and that the process should simple, robust and cheap.

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The research of porous Si for crystalline silicon solar cells (다공성 실리콘을 적용한 결정질 실리콘 태양전지에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Doo;Kim, Min-Jeong;Lee, Soo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2010
  • The Anti-reflection coating(ARC) properties can be formed on silicon substrate using a simple electrochemical etching technique. This etching step can be improve solar cell efficiency for a solar cell manufacturing process. This paper is based on the removal of silicon atoms from the surface a layer of porous silicon(PSi). Porous silicon is form by anodization and can be obtained in an electrolyte with hydrofluoric. It have demonstrated the feasibility of a very efficient porous Si layer, prepared by a simple, cost effective, electrochemical etching method. We expect our research can results approaching to lower than 10% of reflectance by optimization of process parametaer.

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