• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2012

A numerical simulation for particle collection efficiency in a wire-plate electrostatic precipitator (ESP) has been performed. Method of characteristics and finite differencing method (MOC-FDM) were employed to obtain electric field and space charge density, and lattice boltzmann method (LBM) was used to predict the Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) flow according to the ion convection. Large eddy simulation (LES) was considered for turbulent flow and particle simulation was performed by discrete element method (DEM) which considered field charging, electric force, drag force and wall-collision. One way coupling from FDM to LBM was used with small and low density particle assumption. When the charged particle collided with the collecting plate, particle-wall collision was calculated for re-entertainment effect and the effect of gravity force was considered.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.495-508
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• 2020

Double skin composite walls are alternatives to concrete walls to resist gravity load in structures. The composite action between steel faceplates and concrete core largely depends on the internal mechanical connectors. This paper investigates the structural behavior of novel composite wall system with T section and under combined compressive force and bending moment. The truss connectors are used to bond the steel faceplates to concrete core. Four short specimens were designed and tested under eccentric compression. The influences of the thickness of steel faceplates, the truss spacing, and the thickness of web wall were discussed based on the test results. The N-M interaction curves by AISC 360, Eurocode 4, and CECS 159 were compared with the test data. It was found that AISC 360 provided the most reasonable predictions.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.415-422
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• 2010

국제 설계규준의 변화로 다양한 신뢰성 설계기법(절차)이 개발되어 있으나, 기존의 결정론적 설계에 익숙한 기술자가 사용하기 적합한 가시환경 신뢰성 해석 프로그램의 개발은 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 신뢰성 설계 종사자가 보다 효율적으로 설계를 수행하고, 보다 개선된 작업환경에서 수월하게 설계인자 정보를 입력하여 해안구조물의 신뢰성 설계를 가능하도록 하는 GUI 환경 설계프로그램을 개발하였다. GUI 환경은 최근 Matlab 7.1 환경에서 제공하는 GUIDE (Graphic User Interface Development Environment) 도구를 이용하였다. 개발된 모델의 신뢰수준 파악을 위하여 신뢰성 설계 프로그램의 Level II, Level III 방법을 이용하여 산정한 결과 방파제 피복블럭과 중력식 안벽의 활동모드 파괴확률은 각각 55.4~55.7%, 0.0006~0.0007% 범위로 파악되었다. 기존의 설계결과에 따른 파괴확률은 피복블럭의 경우 55.6%, 중력식 안벽의 경우 0.0018% 정도로, 정확한 설계인자가 가용한 피복블럭은 본 프로그램을 이용한 경우와 정확하게 일치하고 있으나, 설계인자 정보가 부족한 중력식 안벽의 경우에는 동일한 설계 인자의 입력이 제약된 차이로 인하여 활동모드 파괴확률이 차이를 보이고 있는 것으로 판단할 수 있으나 그 파괴확률의 정도는 일치하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.167-173
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 전면부 변형형태에 따른 보강토옹벽의 파괴거동을 탄소봉 모형 실험장치를 이용하여 실험적으로 연구하였다. 실험에서는 모형 보강토 벽체의 전면판 변형 형태를 상부변형, 수평변형, 하부변형 등 3종류로 나누어 실시하였다. 변형된 벽체의 파괴선을 육안으로 확인하기 위하여 사진촬영 기법을 이용하였다. 실험결과 상부변형의 조건일 경우 파괴선은 포물선의 형태를,수평이동의 조건일 경우 파괴선은 매우 큰 원호의 형태를 보였으며, 하부변형의 조건일 경우 파괴선은 직선화된 대수나선형태를 보였다. 현재 설계에 많이 사용되고 있는 복합중력식 설계법의 가상파괴선은 하부변형 조건의 파괴선과 가장 유사한 형태를 보였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1993

The behavior of shear-wall dominant, low-rise, multistory reinforced concrete building structures is investigated. Because there are no beams or columns and the slab and wall thicknesses are approximately equal, available codes give little information relative to design for gravity and lateral loads. Items which effect the analysis of shear-wall dominant building structures, i.e., material nonlinearity including rotating crack capability, 3-D behavior, slab-wall interaction, floor flexibilities, stress concentrations around openings, the location and the amount of main discrete reinforcement are investigated. For this purpose 2 and 5 story building structures are modelled. To see the importance of 3-D modelling, the same structures are modelled by both 2-D and 3-D models. Loads are applied first the vertical then lateral loads which are static equivalent earthquake loads. The 3-D models of the structures are loaded in both in the longitudinal and transverse directions. A nonlinear isoparametric plate element with arbitrarily places edge nodes is adapted in order to consider the amount and location of the main reinforcement. Finally the importance of 3-D effects including the T-C coupling between walls are indicated.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 국내 간벌 목재를 사용하여 개발한 목재옹벽에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 목재옹벽은 일반적으로 중력식 옹벽의 설계방법과 동일한 방법으로 설계하고 있지만, 목재틀 전면벽체의 내적안정성에 대한 검토는 일반적으로 수행하고 있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 조적식 콘크리트 블록 옹벽에 적용하고 있는 NCMA(1997)의 내적 안정성 검토 방법을 목재옹벽에 적용할 것을 제안하였다. 또한, 3종류의 목재틀 전면벽체에 대한 전단시험을 수행하여 내적안정을 검토하고 간단한 설계도표를 제안하였다.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.19-34
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• 1997

Classical earth pressure theories normally assume that ground condition remains uniform for considerable distance from the wall, and that the movement of the wall is enough to result in the development of an active pressure distribution. In the case of many low gravity walls in cut, constructed, for example, by using gabions or cribs, this is not commonly the case. In strong ground a steep temporary face will be excavated for reasons of economy, and a thin wedge of backfill will be placed behind the wall following its construetion. A designer then has the difficulty of selecting appropriate soil parameters and a reasonable method of calculating the earth pressure on the w리1. This paper starts by reviewing the existing solutions applicable to such geometry. A new silo and a wedge methods are developed for static and dynamic cases, and the results obtained from these are compared with two experimental results which more correctly mod el the geometry and strength of the wall, the fill, and the soil condition. Conclusions are drawn concerning both the magnitute and distribution of earth pressures to be supported by such walls.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1251-1258
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• 2008

The purpose of this research is to introduce the new temporary earth retaining wall system using landslide stabilizing piles. This system is a self-supported retaining wall(SSR) without installing supports such as tiebacks, struts and rakers. The SSR is a kind of gravity structures consisting of twin parallel lines of piles driven below dredge level, tied together at head of soldier piles and landslide stabilizing piles by beams. There are three types of excavation wall structures: standard method for medium retained heights(<8.0m), internal excavation method and slope excavation method for deep-excavation applications(>8.0m). In the present study, the measured data from seven different sites which the SSR was used for excavation were collected and analyzed to investigate the characteristic behavior lateral wall movements associated with urban excavations in Korea.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.135-148
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• 2007

A new finite shear wall element model and a method for calculation of 3D multi-storied only shear walled or shear walled - framed structures using finite shear wall elements assumed ideal elasto - plastic material are developed. The collapse load of the system subjected to factored constant gravity loads and proportionally increasing lateral loads is calculated with a method of load increments. The shape functions over the element are determined as a cubic variation along the story height and a linear variation in horizontal direction because of the rigid behavior of the floor slab. In case shear walls are chosen as only one element in every floor, correct solutions are obtained by using this developed element. Because of the rigid behavior of the floor slabs, the number of unknowns are reduced substantially. While in framed structures, classical plastic hinge hypothesis is used, in nodes of shear wall elements when vertical deformation parameter is exceeded ${\varepsilon}_e$, this node is accepted as a plastic node. While the system is calculated with matrix displacement method, for determination of collapse safety, plastic displacements and plastic deformations are taken as additional unknowns. Rows and columns are added to the system stiffness matrix for additional unknowns.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.459-469
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• 2020

An external prestressed steel-bar truss unit was developed as a new strengthening technology to enhance the seismic performance of an in-plane masonry wall structure while taking advantage of the benefits of a prestressed system. The presented method consists of six steel bars: two prestressed vertical bars to introduce a prestressing force on the masonry wall, two diagonal bars to resist shear deformation, and two horizontal bars to maintain the configuration. To evaluate the effects of this new technique, four full-scale specimens, including a control specimen, were tested under combined loadings that included constant-gravity axial loads and cyclic lateral loads. The experimental results were analyzed in terms of the shear strength, initial stiffness, dissipated energy, and strain history. The efficiency of the external prestressed steel-bar truss unit was validated. In particular, a retrofitted specimen with an axial load level of 0.024 exhibited a more stable post behavior and higher energy dissipation than a control specimen with an observed complete sliding failure. The four vertical bars of the adjacent retrofitting units created a virtual column, and their strain values did not change until they reached the peak shear strength. The shear capacity of the masonry wall structure with external prestressed steel-bar truss units could be predicted using the model suggested by Yang et al.