• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.18-22
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• 2008

The pitch and orthogonality of two-dimensional (2-D) gratings were measured using a metrological atomic force microscope (MAFM), and the measurement uncertainty was analyzed. Gratings are typical standard devices for the calibration of precision microscopes, Since the magnification and orthogonality in two perpendicular axes of microscopes can be calibrated simultaneously using 2-D gratings, it is important to certify the pitch and orthogonality of such gratings accurately for nanometrology. In the measurement of 2-D gratings, the MAFM can be used effectively for its nanometric resolution and uncertainty, but a new measurement scheme is required to overcome limitations such as thermal drift and slow scan speed. Two types of 2-D gratings with nominal pitches of 300 and 1000 nm were measured using line scans to determine the pitch measurement in each direction. The expanded uncertainties (k = 2) of the measured pitch values were less than 0.2 and 0.4 nm for each specimen, and the measured orthogonality values were less than $0.09^{\circ}$ and $0.05^{\circ}$, respectively. The experimental results measured using the MAFM and optical diffractometer agreed closely within the expanded uncertainty of the MAFM. We also propose an additional scheme for measuring 2-D gratings to increase the accuracy of calculated peak positions, which will be the subject of future study.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권5A
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• pp.359-369
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 대용량 광 부호분할 다중접속(Optical CDMA) 네트워크를 위해, 가변 파장변환기(TWC)와 도파로 열격자(AWG)를 이용한 공유형 부호기/복호기를 제안하였다. 제안한 부호기/복호기는 TWC의 동적 코드 할당 특성과 AWG의 순환(cyclic) 특성을 이용하여 다수의 가입자가 동일한 부호기와 복호기를 공유할 수 있도록 파장시간의 2차원 코드를 사용한다. 2차원 코드 구성 방법인 GMWPC(Generalized Multi-wavelength Prime Code)와 GMWRSC(Generalized Multi-wavelength Reed-Solomon Code)를 사용한 시뮬레이션을 통해 다수의 가입자를 위해 동적 코드 할당을 할 수 있는 제안한 부호기/복호기 구조의 타당성을 제시하였다. 제안한 부호기/복호기는 다중 접속 간섭을 일으키지 않으면서 동시 사용자 수를 증가시키며, 상대적으로 짧은 코드 길이를 사용함으로써 채널 효율을 향상시킬 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2014

Recently, in order to reduce the time required to replace an optical jumper cord, many researchers are using a field-installable connector and applying the ferrule polishing method, ferrule mechanical contact method, or ferrule fusion contact method. However, the process of arranging the length of the optical fiber, i.e., inserting the optical fiber into the ferrule by hand and checking its cross section, takes 60% of the time required for the entire process, which increases the overall cost. Therefore, in order to make this task more cost-effective, we will develop an automated inspection system with automatic cross-sectional arrangement of a field-installable connector. This system will be able to decrease the failure rate from 10% to 2% compared with the conventional method when cutting the optical fiber inserted into the ferrule. It will also improve the productivity by decreasing the test time by 28% compared with the conventional method. Our studies showed that it was possible to reduce the production costs and improve the quality of a field-installable connector, and we expect it to dominate the market.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제36D권7호
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• pp.56-65
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 광 상호연결에 응용되기 위한 소자로서, $5{\times}5$ 스폿을 제어하기 위한 이진위상의 화소형 회절격자의 설계에 유전 연산자로서 복제, 교배, 돌연변이 연산자만을 이용한 aGA를 적용하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 신뢰성 있고, 효율적인 기법으로 증명되고 있는 GA를 적용하기 위하여, 염색체의 크기는 $32{\times}32$로하고, 이진 스트링으로 부호화하였다. 또한 확률적 샘플링 에러를 감소시키기 위하여 순위 기법을 적용하여 복제하였고, 블록의 크기를 $16{\times}16$으로 하여, 단일점 교배법으로 격자를 설계하여 재생된 스폿을 얻은 결과, 돌연변이 확률은 0.001, 교배 확률을 0.75, 개체군의 크기를 300으로 할때, 정량적으로 74.7[%]의 높은 회절효율과 $1.73{\times}10^{-1}$의 안정된 균일 분포를 갖는 최적 값을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.135-139
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• 2001

This paper describes a string resonator that is used for the interrogation system of a Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) strain sensor. The strain on the fiber piece is calculated from the measured frequency based on that the natural frequency of a string is a function of the applied absolute strain. Existing research considered a fiber as a string, but a fiber is not a string in the strict sense due to its bending stiffness, thus the fiber should be modeled as a beam accompanied with an axial force. In the vibration modeling, the relationship between the strain and the natural frequency is derived, and then the resonance condition is described in terms of both the phase and the mode shape for sustaining resonant motion. Several experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed model of the fiber. The performance of the string resonator is analyzed by measuring the frequency change according to the applied strains in the dynamic range of 1100$\mu\varepsilon$ referred to the displacement from capacitance sensor. From the experimental results, the implemented string resonator provides the accuracy of $\pm$3$\mu\varepsilon$, the quasi-static resolution of ~0.1$\mu\varepsilon$(rms) which amount to be $\pm$0.17$\mu\textrm{m}$ and ~6nm respectively, in case of fiber length of 56mm. For a dynamic strain, it can provide the accuracy of ~3$\mu\varepsilon$ until the frequency comes to 8Hz. As a consequence, the string resonator proposed for FBG sensor provides the high accuracy and the high resolution in strain measurement, and also it is expecting to be used, for the application, to not only strain but also displacement measuring device.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제41권8호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2004

Cascaded FBG(fiber Bragg grating)의 1차 분산과 2차 분산을 해석한 뒤 cascaded FBG의 2차 분산이 WDM/SCM (wavelength division multiplexing/subcarrier multiplexing) 시스템에서 발생한 왜곡 성분에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였다. 아날로그 CATV의 최대 허용 왜곡 레벨인 IM₂ < -60 dBc, IM₃ <-95 dBc를 적용하여 최대 허용 왜곡 레벨에 도달하게 되는 값을 구하였고, 이 값을 통하여 왜곡의 허용 레벨 아래를 유지하기 위한 조건들을 제시하였다. Cascaded FBG-OADM을 사용한 WDM/SCM 시스템에서 공통주파수가 600 MHz, 광파장의 채널 간격이 50 GHz인 경우 FBG.의 3dB 반사 대역폭은 채널간격의 18 % 미만이 되어야 하며, 동일 조건에서 직접 변조 방식인 경우 18 %, 외부 변조 방식인 경우 70 % 미만이 되어야 한다는 제한을 받았다. 채널 간격이 50 GHz인 경우 공통주파수는 310 MHz 미만이 되어야 하며, FBG의 길이가 8 m인 경우 2차 혼변조 왜곡이 20 dB 이상 증가하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.287-296
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• 2019

최근 지자체들이 경쟁하듯이 건설하고 있는 장경간 케이블 보도교(일명 출렁다리)는 공원 시설로 인식되어 제대로 된 검토와 설계 없이 진행되는 경우가 있다. 케이블 보도교는 기존 도로 현수교보다 훨씬 유연한 특성으로 인하여 내풍안정성 확보는 반드시 필요하며, 오히려 더 기존의 도로교보다 다양한 관점에서 상세하게 검토되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 케이블 보도교의 내풍 특성을 파악하고, 고유진동수를 추정할 수 있는 추정식을 제시하였다. 또한 경간장에 따른 플러터 풍속 추정에 대한 추세선을 제시하여 평판 거더 보도교의 내풍안정성 확보의 어려움과 그 한계를 제시하였다. 그리고 풍동실험을 통해 바닥 데크 그레이팅 적용 비율 변화를 통해 내풍안정성을 만족하는 단면을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 향후 세장 케이블 보도교 계획시 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.21-24
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• 2005

Three dimensional circular braided Glass/Aramid hybrid fabric/epoxy resin composite was fabricated. FBG sensor was embedded along the braid yam in order to monitor the internal dimensional changes of the 3-D braid composite. The amount of cure and thermal shrinkage of epoxy resin was also determined using FBG sensor system. FBG sensors with different grating length were embedded and their response were compared. The thermo-optic coefficient of FBG sensor was measured by several preliminary experiments. The internal strain that measured by FBG sensor and electric strain gauge was compared during compressive test. The released residual strain of the fabricated tubular composite was estimated using cutting method. The internal strain of the composite was estimated using FBG sensor system, and the result was compared with the value from electric strain gauge. It was found that FBG sensor system is a very useful technique to investigate inside region of complicated structure.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2013-2014
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• 2006

For large capacity optical CDMA networks, we propose a shared-type encoder/decoder based on an tunable wavelength conveter (TWC) and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) router. Feasibility of the structure of the proposed encoder/decoder for dynamic code allocation is tested through simulations using three types of wavelength/time 2-D codes, which are the generalized multi-wavelength prime code(GMWPC), the generalized multi-wavelength Reed-Solomon code(GMWRSC) and the matrix code. Test results show that the proposed encoder/decoder can increase the channel efficiency not only by increasing the number of simultaneous users without any multiple-access interference but by using a relatively short length CDMA codes.

• 천문학논총
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2003

In 2002, a new solar spectroscopic system with the Coelostat type has been installed at Korea Astronomical Observatory. It was designed to observe solar spectra in the range from 3000 to 8000${\AA}$ with the spectral resolution of 1${\AA}$/mm. The system is composed of a 40cm diameter Coelostat with 9m focal length, spectroscopic system with 600groove/mm grating, and a IK ${\times}$ IK CCD detector. By developing observational softwares for this system, we have successfully observed solar Ha spectra. In this paper, we development of telescope control and observational softwares.